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This study aims to investigate the effect of the online flipped learning model (OFLM) when integrated into a mathematics course in an emergency remote teaching process on seventh grade students' academic achievement, their attitudes towards their mathematics course, and their cognitive load. The study was designed as a crossover experimental research model and conducted in two stages. In the first stage, 26 girls constituted the experimental group and 22 boys constituted the control group. In the second stage, the experimental and control groups were switched. In both stages, an academic achievement test was administered to the groups before and after implementation, an attitude test towards the mathematics course was applied to the experimental group before and after each stage, and a cognitive load test was administered to the groups after the live online classes each week. Also, the students' views about OFLM were obtained through qualitative methods. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the academic achievement of the experimental and control groups in favour of the experimental group in the first stage. However, in the second stage, no significant difference was found between the groups. Students had a more positive attitude towards the mathematics course when the flipped learning model was used. There was a significant difference in favour of the experimental groups in the cognitive load of the experimental and control groups in both stages except for the first week. This study provides evidence that OFLM contributed positively to the mathematics learning of secondary school students in distance education.

Student response systems (SRSs) increase the engagement of students by supporting them to participate in the course and thus contribute to their academic achievement. However, in most of the experimental studies in which the effects of SRSs were investigated, details on how to integrate SRSs into the course were not provided. This study aimed to investigate the effect of using SRSs in different parts of live online classes on students' academic achievement, engagement, cognitive loads, and views about the SRSs. This study was conducted in a mixed-method research design and 80 undergraduate students who took the Research Methods course constituted the study group. Two experimental groups were randomly assigned. In the first experimental group, SRS was used at the end of the course as an assessment of the current week. In the second experimental group, SRS was used at the beginning of the course as an assessment of the previous week. The experiment lasted seven weeks. The academic achievement test, live online classes engagement scale, and cognitive load scale were used as data collection tools. The study findings show that the first experimental group has significantly higher academic achievement than the second experimental group. On the other hand, the integration approaches of the SRS did not affect significantly the engagement and cognitive load of the experimental groups. Qualitative findings indicate that the integration approaches of SRS have different contributions. The views of the two experimental groups regarding the advantages of the integration approaches of SRS are different.

This study aimed to investigate the views of students enrolled on a desktop publishing course of the flipped classroom model adapted to a design course conducted in an online learning environment. The model was implemented over one semester, and at the end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 65 volunteer students. Content analysis was used to analyse the students' views. It was determined that delivering course content through instructor-created videos had a positive effect on student views of the course. In addition, the students stated that doing assignments outside the classroom and evaluating them during the course contributed significantly to their learning design. Finally, student views on the feasibility of conducting the course through traditional design teaching methods in an online learning environment were examined. The students stated that delivering the course in live online classes may have both positive and negative aspects.