Search

Here, we describe two cases of retained products of conception (RPOC) that were successfully managed with hysteroscopic resection after laparoscopic temporary uterine artery ligation. Both patients were diagnosed with RPOC after early miscarriages. Case 1 was urgently admitted due to massive bleeding and underwent surgery following a blood transfusion. After laparoscopic temporary bilateral uterine artery ligation, the mass was hysteroscopically removed, and the ligation was subsequently released. The patient subsequently achieved an ongoing pregnancy. Case 2 underwent semi-emergency surgery due to intermittent bleeding. Initially, hysteroscopic surgery was planned. However, bleeding resulted in poor visualization of the operative field, and laparoscopic surgery was performed. In many previous reports of RPOC with heavy bleeding, uterine artery embolization was performed. However, there are concerns regarding the effect of a long-term reduction in uterine blood flow on fertility. Our method is not expected to decrease fertility because the ischemic effect is very short.

Introduction. Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is an effective minimally invasive manipulation that has been widely applied in obstetric and gynecological practice. The expediency of using this method of surgical treatment in patients with reproductive plans is still controversial. The main clinicians' concerns are the risk of developing local endometrial ischemia able to lead to habitual miscarriage, premature birth and pathological placentation as well as decreased ovarian reserve due to impaired adequate ovarian blood supply.Aim: to analyze the literature data regarding UAE effect on reproductive function.Materials and Methods. The search for literature was carried out in databases Web of Science, eLibrary, Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE. We selected articles for the years 1995–2023 devoted to assessing UAE influence on reproductive function. The articles were searched by the keywords "embolization", "uterine arteries", "reproductive function", "prognosis", "assessment". No methodological filter was used to exclude the omission of suitable articles. The study included full-text sources and literary reviews on the subject under study. Articles that are not directly related to the subject UAE were excluded from the review. In order to avoid the inclusion of duplicate publications if two same author studies were found, the study period of each author was assessed, and if publication dates coincided, the most recent publication was selected.Results. Based on the review of domestic and foreign literature sources over recent years, it can be concluded that there are restrictions on the frequency and outcomes of pregnancy in such cohort of patients who underwent UAE. Many patients included in existing studies and case reports have variable factors complicating direct analysis or comparison such as age of patients, previous spontaneous abortions, previous uterine surgery, different techniques and professional training of X-ray endovascular surgeons, uncertainty of a woman regarding further reproductive plans and other forms of infertility, which can also distort research results. In addition, the most well-controlled studies often have small patients sample sizes not allowing to obtain meaningful clinical information from thereof.Conclusion. Pregnancy is possible in women after UAE, and many of these pregnancies proceed without complications and lead to successful childbirth. The actual fertility rate after UAE remains uncertain, but is approaching 38.3 % based on the available published results.

Background: The examination of the uterine arteries using Doppler in the first trimester of pregnancy serves as a valuable tool for evaluating the uteroplacental circulation. Diabetes mellitus is associated with altered placental implantation and pregnancy-related pathologies, such as preeclampsia. The aim of this study was to compare the uterine arteries’ pulsatility indices (UtA PI) in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1), diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and uncomplicated pregnancies. Methods: This was a retrospective case–control trial including pregnant women with DM1, DM2, GDM, and uncomplicated pregnancies, presenting for first-trimester ultrasound screening in two tertiary university hospitals between 2013 and 2023. The first-trimester UtA pulsatility index (PI), expressed in multiples of medians (MoMs), was compared between the four groups. Results: Out of 15,638 pregnant women, 58 women with DM1, 67 women with DM2, 65 women with GDM, and 65 women with uncomplicated pregnancies were included. The mean UtA PI were 1.00 ± 0.26 MoMs, 1.04 ± 0.32 MoMs, 1.02 ± 0.31 MoMs, and 1.08 ± 0.33 MoMs in pregnant women with DM1, DM2, GDM, and uncomplicated pregnancies, respectively (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Potential alterations in the implantation of the placenta in pregnant women with diabetes were not displayed in the first-trimester pulsatility indices of the uterine arteries, as there were no changes between the groups.

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by the placenta and its roles have been studied for over a century, being the first known pregnancy-related protein. Although its main role is to stimulate the production of progesterone by corpus luteal cells, hCG does not represent just one biologically active molecule, but a group of at least five variants, produced by different cells and each with different functions. The hyperglycosylated variant of hCG (H-hCG) plays a key role in trophoblast invasion, placental development and fetal growth. During trophoblast invasion, H-hCG promotes extravillous cytotrophoblast cells to infiltrate the decidua, and also to colonize and remodel the spiral arteries in to low resistance, larger-diameter vessels. As fetal growth is heavily reliant on nutrient availability, impaired trophoblast invasion and remodeling of the uterine arteries, leads to a defective perfusion of the placenta and fetal growth restriction. Understanding the function of H-hCG in the evolution of the placenta might unveil new ways to manage and treat fetal growth restriction.

Choosing a treatment option for uterine fibroids is today one of the most relevant problems in gynecological practice. Thanks to the success of modern medicine and the increased level of the population’s culture, female patients seek medical help without waiting for the tumor to acquire significant sizes. However, in practice, there are cases when fibroids reach gigantic sizes. Hysterectomy is a traditional approach to treating uterine fibroids of these sizes according to the current clinical guidelines. The introduction of new high-tech treatments, such as uterine artery embolization, has led to a revision of radical surgery, by giving preference to alternative approaches especially in cases where the patient desires to preserve the reproductive organ. The paper describes a clinical case that confirms an individual approach to choosing a treatment option towards organ-sparing surgery for giant uterine fibroids. The use of endovascular embolization of the uterine arteries as a treatment for giant uterine fibroids is shown to be justified as an organ-sparing surgery if the patient desires to preserve reproductive function.

Corticoids are largely used for fetal interest in expected preterm deliveries. This study went further, evaluating the effect of maternal administration of dexamethasone (Dex) on the umbilical artery (UA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), and ductus venous (DV) spectrum, in growth-restricted fetuses, with the absent end-diastolic flow (AEDF) in UA, from singleton early-onset severe preeclamptic pregnancies. Supplementary, the impact on both uterine arteries (UTAs) flow was also evaluated. In 68.7% of cases, the EDF was transiently restored (trAEDF group), in the rest of 31.2% remained persistent absent (prAEDF group). UA-PI significantly decreased in the first day after Dex (day 1/0; p < 0.05), reaching its minimum during day 2 (day 2/1; p > 0.05), revealing a significant recovery to day 4 (day 4/2; p < 0.05), in both groups. The MCA-PI decreased from day 1 until day 3 in both groups, but significantly only in the trAEDF group (p = 0.030 vs. p = 0.227. The DV-PI’s decrease (during day 1) and the CPR’s increase (between days 0 and 2) were not significant in both groups. UTAs-PIs did not vary. The prAEDF group had a significantly increased rate of antenatal worsening Doppler and a poorer perinatal outcome compared with the trAEDF group. In conclusion, Dex transiently restored the AEDF in UA in the majority of cases, a “positive” effect being a useful marker for better perinatal prognosis. UA-PI significantly decreased in all cases. The improvement in umbilical circulation probably was responsible for the short but not significant DV-PI reduction. MCA-PI decreased only in sensitive cases, probably due to an already cerebral “full” vasodilation in the prAEDF group. Furthermore, the CPR’s nonsignificant improvement was the result of a stronger effect of Dex on UA-PI than on MCA-PI. Finally, despite the same etiology, it was only a weak correlation between the severity of the umbilical and uterine abnormal spectrum.

Abstract Objective To perform a comprehensive review of the current evidence on the role of uterine artery Doppler, isolated or in combination with other markers, in screening for preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) in the general population. The review included recently published large cohort studies and randomized trials. Methods A search of the literature was conducted usingMedline, PubMed, MeSH and ScienceDirect. Combinations of the search terms “preeclampsia,” “screening,” “prediction,” “Doppler,” “Doppler velocimetry,” “fetal growth restriction,” “small for gestational age” and “uterine artery” were used. Articles in English (excluding reviews) reporting the use of uterine artery Doppler in screening for PE and FGR were included. Results Thirty articles were included. As a single predictor, uterine artery Doppler detects less than 50% of the cases of PE and no more than 40% of the pregnancies affected by FGR. Logistic regression-based models that allow calculation of individual risk based on the combination of multiple markers, in turn, is able to detect ~ 75% of the cases of preterm PE and 55% of the pregnancies resulting in small for gestational age infants. Conclusion The use of uterine artery Doppler as a single predictive test for PE and FGR has poor accuracy. However, its combined use in predictive models is promising, being more accurate in detecting preterm PE than FGR.

The article presents the results of long-term prospective clinical research on uteroplacental and fetal blood flow of pregnant women. In the research they made a special in-depth analysis of single disturbance of blood flow in uterine artery basin according to Doppler measure data after 18-week gestation. They connect uteroplacental perfusion disturbance with chronic infection nidi (focus) of different location in the organism of pregnant woman. They made comparative analysis of correcting therapy, when there is an uteroplacental perfusion disturbance, including detection and elimination of persistent infection nidi (asymptomatic forms as well), and also application of medicaments that influence vascular tone and rheological properties of blood. They showed efficiency of Diripidamol when used for idiopathic disturbances of uteroplacental perfusion.

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a widespread environmental contaminant, found in human fluids and tissues. Maternal BPA exposure is associated with alterations in pregnancy outcomes. Because maternal uterine circulation plays a crucial role in normal placenta and fetal growth, we hypothesized that BPA compromises the function of uterine arteries (UAs) and fetoplacental development. Female rats were orally administered with BPA (2.5, 25 and 250 µg/kg/day) or with its vehicle (ethanol) for 30 days before pregnancy and during the first 20 days of pregnancy. To compare the effect of BPA in the reproductive vs. systemic circulation, it was tested on UAs and mesenteric arteries (MAs). Arteries were isolated and examined by pressure myography. Moreover, fetuses and placentas were weighed to provide an index of reproductive performance. In UAs of BPA-treated rats, lumen diameter, acetylcholine-relaxation and expressions of endothelial nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3), estrogen receptor α (ERα) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ɣ (PPARɣ) were reduced. Conversely, no changes were observed in MAs. BPA treatment also reduced placental weights, while fetal weights were increased. For the first time, our results indicate that UAs represent a specific target of BPA during pregnancy and provide insight into the molecular mechanisms that underlie its negative effects on pregnancy outcomes.

Objective: to make analysis of isolated deterioration of blood flow in the pool of uterine arteries in low-risk pregnancy after 18-week gestation, to detect connection of blood flow deterioration with infection processes of different location in the organism of pregnant women.Methods. Doppler screening research was made as well as analysis of spectrograms of uteroplacental and fetal blood flow of 357 pregnant women.Results. Low-risk pregnancy was accompanied by high frequency of hyperdynamic deterioration in the system of "mother-placenta-fetus" (14%), most frequently was detected the reduction of perfusion data of uteroplacental blood flow (67,9%) with almost absolute dominance (prevalence) of one-sided deterioration; high correlation dependence was revealed between reduction of uteroplacental blood flow and existence of extragenital chronic infection foci (71,4%); asymptomatic bacteriuria and infection-and-inflammatory disease of laryngological organs; causal treatment improved hemodynamic rates, with idiopathic forms of uteroplacental perfusion deterioration, pathogenic treatment is recommended, dipyridamol – 75 mg daily (25 mg three times a day) is a chosen medicine.Conclusion. Isolated one-sided deterioration of uteroplacental blood flow during low-risk pregnancy may be considered as the mark of chronic infection foci in the body of a pregnant woman; well-timed diagnostics and causal treatment allow to avoid progressive deterioration of hemodynamic rate.

Purpose: to study relation between middle rectal and uterine arteries in norm and with uterine fibroids.Materials and methods: the analysis of angiograms of 63 patients with the uterine fibroids and without pathology (n=29 and n=34 respectively) was performed. Localization of orifices of middle rectal arteries, their diameter, existence anastomosis with uterine arteries are estimated.Results: the right middle rectal artery generally departed at level or earlier than uterine artery (26,3% and 21,1% respectively), and left was more often above the orifice of a uterine artery (42,1%). Diameter of rectal vessels didn’t differ in both groups (р>0,05). Anastomosis between middle rectal arteries and uterine vessels were better developed in the I group (52,4% of upervision).Conclusion: the network of anastomosis between middle rectal arteries and uterine arteries was more developed in I group (patients with uterus myoma), that caused higher risk of inappropriate embolism. Knowing features of orifices relation helps to reduce time of endovascular intervention and lower radiation influence.

During pregnancy, the uterine artery (UA) undergoes extensive remodeling to permit a 20−40 fold increase in blood flow with associated changes in the expression of a multitude of genes. This study used next-gen RNA sequencing technology to identify pathways and genes potentially involved in arterial adaptations in pregnant rat UA (gestation day 20) compared with non-pregnant rat UA (diestrus). A total of 2245 genes were differentially expressed, with 1257 up-regulated and 970 down-regulated in pregnant UA. Gene clustering analysis revealed a unique cluster of suppressed genes implicated in calcium signaling pathway and vascular smooth muscle contraction in pregnant UA. Transcription factor binding site motif scanning identified C2H2 ZF, AP-2 and CxxC as likely factors functional on the promoters of down-regulated genes involved in calcium signaling and vascular smooth muscle contraction. In addition, 1686 genes exhibited alternative splicing that were mainly implicated in microtubule organization and smooth muscle contraction. Cross-comparison analysis identified novel genes that were both differentially expressed and alternatively spliced; these were involved in leukocyte and B cell biology and lipid metabolism. In conclusion, this first comprehensive study provides a valuable resource for understanding the molecular mechanism underlying gestational uterine arterial adaptations during pregnancy.

Objective: to make analysis of isolated deterioration of blood flow in the pool of uterine arteries in low-risk pregnancy after 18-week gestation, to detect connection of blood flow deterioration with infection processes of different location in the organism of pregnant women.Methods. Doppler screening research was made as well as analysis of spectrograms of uteroplacental and fetal blood flow of 357 pregnant women. Results. Low-risk pregnancy was accompanied by high frequency of hyperdynamic deterioration in the system of "mother-placenta-fetus" (14%), most frequently was detected the reduction of perfusion data of uteroplacental blood flow (67.9%) with almost absolute dominance (prevalence) of one-sided deterioration; high correlation dependence was revealed between reduction of uteroplacental blood flow and existence of extragenital chronic infection foci (71.4%); asymptomatic bacteriuria and infection-and-inflammatory disease of laryngological organs; causal treatment improved hemodynamic rates, with idiopathic forms of uteroplacental perfusion deterioration, pathogenic treatment is recommended, dipiridamol - 75 mg daily (1/3 three times a day) is a chosen medicine.Conclusion. Isolated one-sided deterioration of uteroplacental blood flow during low-risk pregnancy may be considered as the mark of chronic infection foci in the body of a pregnant woman; well-timed diagnostics and causal treatment allow to avoid progressive deterioration of hemodynamic rates.

Introducción: Los miomas uterinos son los tumores sólidos más frecuentes del aparato genital femenino. En un alto porcentaje son asintomáticos, pero cuando se acompañan de sangrado uterino anormal, dolor o síntomas de compresión, se debe aplicar un tratamiento. La Embolización Arterial Uterina (EAU) se presenta como una alternativa al tratamiento quirúrgico. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es medir la eficacia de la EAU como tratamiento de la miomatosis sintomática a corto y mediano plazo, evaluar la seguridad y comparar los resultados con otros tratamientos. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo de 28 pacientes seleccionadas entre diciembre de 2000 y abril de 2005, cuya edad promedio era 41 años y que presentaban miomatosis sintomática, con alteraciones en el sangrado menstrual y deseos de conservación del útero. Las EAU fueron realizadas con partículas de polivinil alcohol de 500 a 1000 μm. A todas se les hizo un seguimiento posterior mayor de 2 años. Resultados: En 27 pacientes, el alta médica se otorgó a las 24 horas post EAU. Una paciente permaneció internada por la persistencia de dolor pelviano y una se reinternó por la misma causa a las 48 horas post procedimiento. Todas las pacientes reanudaron sus actividades rutinarias a los 7 ± 4 días post embolización. No se presentaron complicaciones. Luego de un seguimiento de 6 meses, el 100 % de las pacientes se manifestaron satisfechas con el procedimiento. Conclusión: La EAU es una excelente alternativa a los tratamientos clásicos y una opción terapéutica para las pacientes portadoras de miomas uterinos sintomáticos.Introduction: Uterine myomas are the most frequent solid tumours of the female reproductive system. In a high percentage of cases patients are asymptomatic; however, when clinical manifestations occur such as abnormal uterine bleeding, pain or compressive symptoms, some kind of therapy must be initiated. Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is an alternative to conventional surgical therapy. Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of UAE as treatment for symptomatic myomatosis at short and intermediate term, to evaluate the safety of this technique and to compare its results with other alternative treatments. Material and methods: Prospective study of 28 selected patients who underwent UAE from December 2000 to April 2005 and followed up until April 2008 whose average age was 41 years. All the patients presented with symptomatic myomatosis with menstrual bleeding disorders. All the patients desired to keep their uterus. The embolizing material was polyvinyl alcohol particles of 500-1000 μm. Results: Twenty seven patients were discharged 24 hours after the UAE. One patient remained hospitalized 12 more hours and 1 was readmitted 48 hours after the procedure, both due to pelvic pain. All the patients returned to their usual activities 7 + days after the UAE. None of the patients presented complications. All the patients remained satisfied with the results of the procedure at the 6-month control. Conclusion: UAE is an outstanding alternative to conventional treatment, with high technical success and safety. It should be considered for patients with symptomatic uterine myomas.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Infertility involves pregnancy failure without using preventive measures for a year post intercourse. Transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography (TCDU) is a method used for infertility diagnosis. Unexplained infertility diagnosed when all standard evaluations of infertility become normal. The uterine arteries hemodynamic indexes (UAHI) as a useful mean for pregnancy evaluation will be changed pre and post gestation. The aim of the present study was to determine UAHI changes in unexplained infertility via TCDU.METHODS: This prospective cohort study was done 50 women with unexplained infertility in Al Zahra hospital, Tabriz in September of 2005. The transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography performed on patients in the 2nd day of menstruation and post intrauterine insemination. Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) (5000-10000 IU) was intramuscularly injected post dominant follicle observation (17-18 mm diameter). Intra uterine insemination was then performed 24-48 h later. Then, hemodynamic indexes including uterine arteries, endometrial thickness and echogenicity were measured by sonography and compared in pregnant and non pregnant groups.FINDINGS: No significant difference found between mean right and left uterine arteries hemodynamic indexes on 2nd day of menstruation and HCG injection day in non-pregnant and pregnant groups. Mean pulsatility index was raised with the increase of endometrial thickness in non-pregnant and decreased with the increase of endometrial thickness in pregnant women.CONCLUSION: The present study showed that uterine arteries hemodynamic index changes may not be a reliable method to evaluate pregnancy in women with unexplained infertility.

INTRODUÇÃO: Tanto o estado nutricional materno como o ganho de peso gestacional vem sendo estudado em relação ao papel determinante que desempenham sobre o crescimento fetal e o peso ao nascer. O peso inadequado ao nascer é uma das grandes preocupações da saúde pública devido ao aumento da morbimortalidade no primeiro ano de vida e ao maior risco de desenvolver doenças na vida adulta, tais como a síndrome metabólica, nos casos de baixo peso, e diabetes e obesidade, nos casos de macrossomia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever uma coorte de gestantes, classificando-as de acordo com o estado nutricional inicial, o ganho ponderal gestacional, a resistência nas artérias uterinas e o peso dos recém-nascidos. MÉTODOS: foi acompanhada, a cada quatro semanas gestacionais, uma coorte de 115 gestantes atendidas pelo Programa de Saúde da Família do município de Campina Grande, PB. O estado nutricional inicial foi determinado através do índice de massa corporal (kg/m²) para a idade gestacional, e as gestantes classificadas de acordo com os critérios de Atalah. Na 20ª semana, foi estudada a resistência das artérias uterinas, através da dopplervelocimetria. RESULTADOS: o estado nutricional inicial mostrou uma alta prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade (27%), e uma prevalência significante de desnutrição (23%). Um alto percentual de gestantes ganhou peso excessivo tanto no segundo (44%) como no terceiro trimestre (45%). A distribuição do peso ao nascer, indicou uma incidência de 10% de baixo peso e de 9% de macrossomia. Observou-se ainda, uma alta prevalência de incisuras nas artérias uterinas.INTRODUCTION: Maternal nutritional status and gestational weight gain have been addressed because of their importance to fetal growth and birth weight. Inadequate birth weight is a major concern to public health given it has been associated with increasing morbidity-mortality during the first year of life and with increased risks of chronic diseases in adult life such as metabolic syndrome for cases of low birth weight and diabetes and obesity for macrossomic infants. The objective of this study was to describe a cohort of pregnant women according to their nutritional status, gestational weight gain, uterine artery notches, and birth weight. METHODS: A cohort of 115 pregnant women attending the Family Health Program in Campina Grande, PB, was evaluated every four gestational weeks. The initial maternal nutritional status was determined through the body mass index (kg/m²) and women were classified according to Atalah´s criteria for gestational age. Arterial resistance was assessed through Doppler velocimetry on the 20th week of pregnancy. RESULTS: overweight and obesity were observed in 27% of the sample whereas 23% were undernourished. A high incidence of excessive weight gain was found in the second (44%) and in the third quarter (45%). Birth weight distribution indicated that 10% were of low birth weight and there were 9% of macrossomic babies. A high prevalence of uterine artery diastolic notches of was observed.

OBJETIVO: averiguar se ocorrem alterações nos parâmetros da dopplervelocimetria em usuárias do dispositivo intra-uterino (DIU) T cobre 380, por meio do estudo das artérias uterinas antes e depois da inserção do DIU em mulheres lactantes e não lactantes. MÉTODOS: ensaio clínico prospectivo, analítico, com 100 pacientes, em que avaliamos à dopplervelocimetria: índice de resistência (IR), índice de pulsatilidade (IP) e relação sístole/diástole (SD). As pacientes selecionadas foram submetidas à avaliação pré-inserção do DIU e a novos exames pós-inserção, realizados com 30 dias (um ciclo) e com 90 dias (três ciclos). RESULTADOS: os valores obtidos nas artérias uterinas no grupo antes da inserção do DIU foram de 0,9 para o IR, de 2,4 para o IP e de 10,0 para a relação SD. Os valores 30 dias após a inserção do DIU foram de 0,9 para o IR, de 2,5 para o IP e de 10,7 para a relação SD. Após três ciclos aferimos um valor de 0,9 para o IR, de 2,5 para o IP e de 10,7 para a relação SD. A comparação dos resultados obtidos antes e depois da inserção do DIU mostrou valor p de 0,51 para o IR, de 0,37 para o IP e de 0,51 para a relação SD, demonstrando que após a inserção, não houve modificações significativas na dopplervelocimetria. CONCLUSÕES: o uso do DIU T cobre 380 não tem efeito nos índices de dopplervelocimetria das artérias uterinas tanto em pacientes amamentando ou não.OBJECTIVE: to observe if there is any alteration in the Dopplervelocimetry of the uterine arteries of nursing and not nursing women after the insertion of the copper T 380 intrauterine device (IUD). METHODS: prospective, analytical, self-paired clinical assay, with 100 patients in whom we evaluated the color doppler flow: resistance index (RI), pulsative index (PI) and systole/diastole (SD) ratio. Nursing and not nursing women were assessed before IUD insertion as well as 30 days (one cycle) and 90 days (three cycles) after the insertion. RESULTS: the values obtained in the uterine arteries before insertion were: RI: 0.9, PI: 2.4, and SD ratio: 10.0. The values 30 days after insertion were: RI: 0.9, PI: 2.5 and SD ratio: 10.7. After three cycles we found a value of 0.9 for RI, 2.5 for PI and 10.7 for SD ratio. The comparison of the results before and after the IUD insertion showed a p value of 0.51 for RI, of 0.37 for PI and of 0.51 for SD ratio, demonstrating that after the insertion of the IUD, there were no significant changes in Dopplervelocimetry. Also, there were not significant differences between nursing and not nursing women, concerning these parameters. CONCLUSIONS: the use of copper T 380 IUD has no effect on the Doppler indices of the uterine arteries of both nursing and not nursing women.