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The article presents the opinion of students on undergraduate majoring in “Aviation Security” in Polish Air Force Academy. The aim of the study was to describe the training and propose changes in the educational process of students for the security. The article presents the aims and tasks of public education for the security of the State and analysis of the results that have been obtained on the basis of a questionnaire. The result of the research of the proposed changes might be to introduce students in the education process for the security of the state, to increase the efficiency of the process. presented she stayed proposal of changes in the requirements for the education of students for the security of the state and in the program and plan of full-time studies of the first degree in “Aviation Security” in Polish Air Force Academy

Participation of countries in international alliances stems from a desire to increase the level of national security through the support of its own defense capabilities guarantees the assistance provided by the allies. The North Atlantic Treaty was based on the concept of collective defense of the member countries against various types of threats. Polish membership in NATO recognizes the importance of the Alliance as an entity acting on behalf of the global and regional security. The aim of the study was to present and analyze the impact of Polish membership in NATO at the level of security of the state. Deliberations on this matter are useful for policy and military sector, they enable to describe the facts and indicate the arguments in favor of participation in the alliance.

An apoplectic stroke is an urgent state requiring conservative treatment and sometimes even operational. A patient should be rehabilitated from the very first days in hospital. The main aim of early rehabilitating is obtaining maximally possible movements efficiency of a patient, improvement of his or her communicating abilities and abilities of independent living. Early rehabilitation should also include prevention from complications resulting from patient's immobility. A rehabilitation program should be prepared individually for every patient. A patient after stroke should have psychological care provided which aim is to prevent from depression and abandonment that have influence on rehabilitation success. Apart from physicians and nurses who directly take care of a patient, also a rehabilitating multi-specialization team should take part in treatment. Such team should be composed of a physiotherapist, a logopedist, a clinical psychologist and an occupational therapist

The research was to analyze representations of burnout syndrome in four groups of professionals, including sex, age and susceptibility to stressful factors. The research was conducted out among: teachers, banks’ employees, building administration employees, employees of renovation and construction companies. The highest rate of stress was observed among teachers and bank employees, but connected to the national sector, because of increased contact with multitudinous people. The stressful factors that were encountered: burden of work, conflicts with co-workers and superiors. Low income, fear from being judged were predominant causes in cases of teachers and bank employees; family issues were a stressful factor in a teacher’s profession. The main components of burnout syndrome were distinguished among teachers and employees of renovation and construction companies between the age of 31-40 and bank employees and building administration employees between the age of 41-50.

Disasters are unusual conditions, exceed the limits of normal human activity, in a moment the storm infrastructure, equipment, bring chaos and panic. In cases of mass accidents and disasters becomes a necessity to organize proper medical aid. With each passing second after the accident reduced the chances of effective assistance. Increasing the danger of loss of life by the victim or injuries leading to disability. Saving lives and health in the state of immediate threat, regardless of the reasons and circumstances require, inter alia, the proper functioning of medical staff working in the rescue system. The paper presents procedure for emergency medical services during mass events.

In an emergency situation, emergency services and administration Collaborating units must lead to a fast ordering in the event of disaster. They are also obligated a rapid and logical Implementation of the assistance and resources That are available and collected on in even of disaster. There is a need for the preparation of pre-developed solutions to Competent professionals, on the assessment of the risks of aid Organizations, transport and logistics tasks. The paper presents the Responsibilities of the various administration units related to the performance of tasks in the emergency medical system in the event of a disaster.

Disasters are very big challenge for health services around the world. The media almost daily inform mass accidents or disasters. In Poland, the issue of responding to events mass rests largely on the State Emergency Medical System. The paper presents the activities carried out by emergency medical services on health in emergency situations. The paper characterized conducting rescue operations and the problems and errors occurring during the conduct of rescue operations.

The tasks of health in mass events, disasters and emergency Situations ensue from the specific nature of each event, which determines the scale of the needs and difficulties needed to refrain. Emergency medical procedures at the mass event and disasters called the doctrine of conduct mass loss, requires a complete change in thinking and withdrawal from the Generally Accepted Principles of treatment From the efficient organization of the rescue operation depends on the success of the entire treatment process. The aid time and providing the victims of the accident to the hospital usually we decides about the fate of the victim. The article presents the medical rescue activities used during mass accidents and disasters and discusses the Principles of evacuation.

Hospital emergency departments with emergency medical teams are the basic units of the National Medical Rescue System. Hospital emergency department is an independent organizational unit within the meaning of the hospital health care facilities, providing the benefits of health care that persons in a state of sudden health threat, satisfying the Requirements of the Act of 8 September 2006 about the National Medical Rescue System. In research presents the procedure of dealing in the situation of a disaster of the hospital emergency department. Characterized in details the mobilization personnel system, the role of hospital emergency staff and hospital staff jobs in emergency department in the situation of disaster.

Brain injury may be the result of a sudden blow to the head or head impact. The result is damage at the site of application of force and damage of the remote location. The force acting on the head causes not only local effects through the oppression, but also puts in motion the head, which causes the cranial structures The aim of the study was to characterize head injuries with special attention to their types. After regaining consciousness, and coming out of immediate danger of life reveals a number of problems the nature of neurological, psychological and neuropsychological, the latter reveal the disorder is sometimes quite late due to their discrete nature A serious problem is post traumatic stress disorder in the form of fear, helplessness, feelings of constant threat. In extreme cases, they represent a permanent team apical or brain death occurs.

The constant progress of civilization involves the mechanization of daily life, including in particular the use of motor vehicles, mainly cars and all sorts of two-wheelers. The rapid growth of the automotive industry in the world has brought a huge increase in traumatism. The aim of the study was to characterize cranio-cerebral and to provide a substrate for further study provided within the subject. Injuries arising as a result of rotational forces in protected road users usually cause minimal damage to the exterior of very serious internal injuries. During the evaluation of the injured at the scene of the injury victims should receive occiput red color in the medical segregation

Every year in the world there happens about 150 different types of disasters. Natural disasters that accompanied the Earth since the dawn of history cannot be predicted. International assistance and cooperation in case of disaster is the result of experiences that humanity has gained as a result of the dramatic events following the mass. The study characterized the main entities involved in international aid for disasters as well characterized procedures taken in case of such events.

Sudden cardiac arrest and cessation of blood circulation is the most common cause of death of people around the world. Immediate notification of emergency services and cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with an automatic external defibrillator (AED) increases the chances of survivors. Warsaw Chopin Airport is the only public place in Poland and the third one in Europe where a complex and integrated life saving system has been implemented in the ICC. The paper presents an analysis of the access to automatic defibrillation at airports at the Warsaw Chopin Airport

The road accident problem is currently one of the most important issues in the health and social policies of states on all continents. Almost 1.3 million people die on the road every day, and 20-50 million people suffer severe injuries, most of which require long-term treatment. The aim of the study was to find the most frequent and permanent causes of road accidents and to present actions that should create the basis for the development of road safety strategies and programs at local and global levels. A comparative analysis of the literature on road safety shows that, although road accidents have the most common and often complex undertow, their causes have changed a little over the years. Strategies and programs to improve road safety should include the following actions: reducing exposure to accidents, preventing accidents, reducing injuries caused by accidents, reducing injuries by improving the accident medical care.

Road traffic accidents and falls are the cause of over 80% of serious injuries in children. However, injuries resulting in road accidents are the leading cause of children’s death, more common than cancer and birth defects. The paper presents ways to reduce the risk of children in traffic. Various technical improvements were pointed out that could improve the safety of children. It highlighted the important role of parents and children tutors in education on road safety. It was found that injury prevention should be a systematic and organized action. This should include both the elimination of threats and actions to reduce the risk and improve the in-hospital and pre-hospital care.

Road accidents are a serious problem of the modern world. They are one of the main causes of all injuries, which represent the third leading cause of death in the world. The research presents the problem of the road accidents, with particular emphasis on road accidents involving pedestrians and characterize the most common injuries are suffered by pedestrians in the road accidents. The type and extent of pedestrian injuries among the victims of road accidents mainly depends on four factors: the speed of the vehicle, construction vehicle, the braking maneuver carried out by driving a vehicle and age of the victim. The most important factor affecting the consequences of accidents on the victims is the vehicle speed at the time of collision. In adults, injuries occur most frequently located within the limbs.

Introduction. The first links in the rescue chain, the first aid and the call for specialist help, often determine the fate of the victim in a state of sudden threat to life. Therefore, the pyramid of rescue success should be built on the foundation of social rescue. Each reduction in the time of starting first aid increases the number of victims who survive the accident. Objective of the work. The aim of the work was to examine the state of knowledge of students about the European emergency number 112 and to compare knowledge about emergency numbers among various academic communities. Material and method. The study was conducted among students of the Medical University of Lublin, the Medical University of Warsaw, Lublin University of Technology, University of Economics, Law and Medical Sciences in Kielce. 610 respondents, including 402 women and 208 men, took part in the study. The research tool was the author's questionnaire, whose design was modeled on the research "Flash Eurobarometer Series 285". The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis using the STATISTICA 12.5 program. Conclusions. Most of the respondents (92%) identify the 112 number as an emergency number that allows them to connect to emergency services from anywhere in the European Union. A significant number of respondents (47%) identify the 112 number as an emergency number in Poland. One in three respondents will use the 999 number to contact the emergency services as a witness to an emergency in Poland. Non-medical university students more often (63%) will use the 112 emergency number than medical college students (41%). Respondents (98%) confirmed the usefulness of a unified emergency number throughout Europe, but decided that they were not sufficiently informed about 112 as the European emergency number.

The article presents the opinion of students on undergraduate majoring in “Aviation Security” in Polish Air Force Academy. The aim of the study was to describe the training and propose changes in the educational process of students for the security. The article presents the aims and tasks of public education for the security of the State and analysis of the results that have been obtained on the basis of a questionnaire. The result of the research of the proposed changes might be to introduce students in the education process for the security of the state, to increase the efficiency of the process. presented she stayed proposal of changes in the requirements for the education of students for the security of the state and in the program and plan of full-time studies of the first degree in “Aviation Security” in Polish Air Force Academy

From the beginning of The North Atlantic Pact has been based on the concept of collective defense. This assumption takes on meaning after 2014. The annexation of Crimea to Russia and the hybrid war in Ukraine are confirming the Increase of military threat to the NATO border states, Including Poland. None of the eastern flank countries it would be able to oppose Russian aggression themselves. The Decisions are Strengthen the eastern flank are going to Effectively deterring threats from military escalation. This action take place thanks to the presence of international contingents.

Participation of countries in international alliances stems from a desire to increase the level of national security through the support of its own defense capabilities guarantees the assistance provided by the allies. The North Atlantic Treaty was based on the concept of collective defense of the member countries against various types of threats. Polish membership in NATO recognizes the importance of the Alliance as an entity acting on behalf of the global and regional security. The aim of the study was to present and analyze the impact of Polish membership in NATO at the level of security of the state. Deliberations on this matter are useful for policy and military sector, they enable to describe the facts and indicate the arguments in favor of participation in the alliance.

An apoplectic stroke is an urgent state requiring conservative treatment and sometimes even operational. A patient should be rehabilitated from the very first days in hospital. The main aim of early rehabilitating is obtaining maximally possible movements efficiency of a patient, improvement of his or her communicating abilities and abilities of independent living. Early rehabilitation should also include prevention from complications resulting from patient's immobility. A rehabilitation program should be prepared individually for every patient. A patient after stroke should have psychological care provided which aim is to prevent from depression and abandonment that have influence on rehabilitation success. Apart from physicians and nurses who directly take care of a patient, also a rehabilitating multi-specialization team should take part in treatment. Such team should be composed of a physiotherapist, a logopedist, a clinical psychologist and an occupational therapist

The research was to analyze representations of burnout syndrome in four groups of professionals, including sex, age and susceptibility to stressful factors. The research was conducted out among: teachers, banks’ employees, building administration employees, employees of renovation and construction companies. The highest rate of stress was observed among teachers and bank employees, but connected to the national sector, because of increased contact with multitudinous people. The stressful factors that were encountered: burden of work, conflicts with co-workers and superiors. Low income, fear from being judged were predominant causes in cases of teachers and bank employees; family issues were a stressful factor in a teacher’s profession. The main components of burnout syndrome were distinguished among teachers and employees of renovation and construction companies between the age of 31-40 and bank employees and building administration employees between the age of 41-50.

Hospital emergency departments with emergency medical teams are the basic units of the National Medical Rescue System. Hospital emergency department is an independent organizational unit within the meaning of the hospital health care facilities, providing the benefits of health care that persons in a state of sudden health threat, satisfying the Requirements of the Act of 8 September 2006 about the National Medical Rescue System. In research presents the procedure of dealing in the situation of a disaster of the hospital emergency department. Characterized in details the mobilization personnel system, the role of hospital emergency staff and hospital staff jobs in emergency department in the situation of disaster.

The tasks of health in mass events, disasters and emergency Situations ensue from the specific nature of each event, which determines the scale of the needs and difficulties needed to refrain. Emergency medical procedures at the mass event and disasters called the doctrine of conduct mass loss, requires a complete change in thinking and withdrawal from the Generally Accepted Principles of treatment From the efficient organization of the rescue operation depends on the success of the entire treatment process. The aid time and providing the victims of the accident to the hospital usually we decides about the fate of the victim. The article presents the medical rescue activities used during mass accidents and disasters and discusses the Principles of evacuation.

Disasters are unusual conditions, exceed the limits of normal human activity, in a moment the storm infrastructure, equipment, bring chaos and panic. In cases of mass accidents and disasters becomes a necessity to organize proper medical aid. With each passing second after the accident reduced the chances of effective assistance. Increasing the danger of loss of life by the victim or injuries leading to disability. Saving lives and health in the state of immediate threat, regardless of the reasons and circumstances require, inter alia, the proper functioning of medical staff working in the rescue system. The paper presents procedure for emergency medical services during mass events.

Disasters are very big challenge for health services around the world. The media almost daily inform mass accidents or disasters. In Poland, the issue of responding to events mass rests largely on the State Emergency Medical System. The paper presents the activities carried out by emergency medical services on health in emergency situations. The paper characterized conducting rescue operations and the problems and errors occurring during the conduct of rescue operations.

In an emergency situation, emergency services and administration Collaborating units must lead to a fast ordering in the event of disaster. They are also obligated a rapid and logical Implementation of the assistance and resources That are available and collected on in even of disaster. There is a need for the preparation of pre-developed solutions to Competent professionals, on the assessment of the risks of aid Organizations, transport and logistics tasks. The paper presents the Responsibilities of the various administration units related to the performance of tasks in the emergency medical system in the event of a disaster.

Brain injury may be the result of a sudden blow to the head or head impact. The result is damage at the site of application of force and damage of the remote location. The force acting on the head causes not only local effects through the oppression, but also puts in motion the head, which causes the cranial structures The aim of the study was to characterize head injuries with special attention to their types. After regaining consciousness, and coming out of immediate danger of life reveals a number of problems the nature of neurological, psychological and neuropsychological, the latter reveal the disorder is sometimes quite late due to their discrete nature A serious problem is post traumatic stress disorder in the form of fear, helplessness, feelings of constant threat. In extreme cases, they represent a permanent team apical or brain death occurs.

The constant progress of civilization involves the mechanization of daily life, including in particular the use of motor vehicles, mainly cars and all sorts of two-wheelers. The rapid growth of the automotive industry in the world has brought a huge increase in traumatism. The aim of the study was to characterize cranio-cerebral and to provide a substrate for further study provided within the subject. Injuries arising as a result of rotational forces in protected road users usually cause minimal damage to the exterior of very serious internal injuries. During the evaluation of the injured at the scene of the injury victims should receive occiput red color in the medical segregation

Every year in the world there happens about 150 different types of disasters. Natural disasters that accompanied the Earth since the dawn of history cannot be predicted. International assistance and cooperation in case of disaster is the result of experiences that humanity has gained as a result of the dramatic events following the mass. The study characterized the main entities involved in international aid for disasters as well characterized procedures taken in case of such events.

Road accidents are a serious problem of the modern world. They are one of the main causes of all injuries, which represent the third leading cause of death in the world. The research presents the problem of the road accidents, with particular emphasis on road accidents involving pedestrians and characterize the most common injuries are suffered by pedestrians in the road accidents. The type and extent of pedestrian injuries among the victims of road accidents mainly depends on four factors: the speed of the vehicle, construction vehicle, the braking maneuver carried out by driving a vehicle and age of the victim. The most important factor affecting the consequences of accidents on the victims is the vehicle speed at the time of collision. In adults, injuries occur most frequently located within the limbs.

The road accident problem is currently one of the most important issues in the health and social policies of states on all continents. Almost 1.3 million people die on the road every day, and 20-50 million people suffer severe injuries, most of which require long-term treatment. The aim of the study was to find the most frequent and permanent causes of road accidents and to present actions that should create the basis for the development of road safety strategies and programs at local and global levels. A comparative analysis of the literature on road safety shows that, although road accidents have the most common and often complex undertow, their causes have changed a little over the years. Strategies and programs to improve road safety should include the following actions: reducing exposure to accidents, preventing accidents, reducing injuries caused by accidents, reducing injuries by improving the accident medical care.

Road traffic accidents and falls are the cause of over 80% of serious injuries in children. However, injuries resulting in road accidents are the leading cause of children’s death, more common than cancer and birth defects. The paper presents ways to reduce the risk of children in traffic. Various technical improvements were pointed out that could improve the safety of children. It highlighted the important role of parents and children tutors in education on road safety. It was found that injury prevention should be a systematic and organized action. This should include both the elimination of threats and actions to reduce the risk and improve the in-hospital and pre-hospital care.

Sudden cardiac arrest and cessation of blood circulation is the most common cause of death of people around the world. Immediate notification of emergency services and cardiopulmonary resuscitation combined with an automatic external defibrillator (AED) increases the chances of survivors. Warsaw Chopin Airport is the only public place in Poland and the third one in Europe where a complex and integrated life saving system has been implemented in the ICC. The paper presents an analysis of the access to automatic defibrillation at airports at the Warsaw Chopin Airport

Introduction. The first links in the rescue chain, the first aid and the call for specialist help, often determine the fate of the victim in a state of sudden threat to life. Therefore, the pyramid of rescue success should be built on the foundation of social rescue. Each reduction in the time of starting first aid increases the number of victims who survive the accident. Objective of the work. The aim of the work was to examine the state of knowledge of students about the European emergency number 112 and to compare knowledge about emergency numbers among various academic communities. Material and method. The study was conducted among students of the Medical University of Lublin, the Medical University of Warsaw, Lublin University of Technology, University of Economics, Law and Medical Sciences in Kielce. 610 respondents, including 402 women and 208 men, took part in the study. The research tool was the author's questionnaire, whose design was modeled on the research "Flash Eurobarometer Series 285". The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis using the STATISTICA 12.5 program. Conclusions. Most of the respondents (92%) identify the 112 number as an emergency number that allows them to connect to emergency services from anywhere in the European Union. A significant number of respondents (47%) identify the 112 number as an emergency number in Poland. One in three respondents will use the 999 number to contact the emergency services as a witness to an emergency in Poland. Non-medical university students more often (63%) will use the 112 emergency number than medical college students (41%). Respondents (98%) confirmed the usefulness of a unified emergency number throughout Europe, but decided that they were not sufficiently informed about 112 as the European emergency number.