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Meskipun dalam undang-undang sudah disebutkan perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan menurut agama dan kepercayaannya masing-masing dan dicatatkan, dalam kenyataannya di masyarakat masih ada pasangan suanmi istri yang melangsungkan perkawinan tidak dicatatkan, mereka melakukan perkawinan sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan agama yang berlaku tetapi tidak dicatatkan, sehingga perkawinannya sah menurut agama tetapi tidak sah menurut negara. Perkawinan semacam ini biasa dikenal dengan perkawinan siri. Kedudukan anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan sebagai anak luar kawin. jika kemudian orang tuanya mencatatkan perkawinannya bagaimanakah kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan dalam perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan kedudukan anak yang lahir dalam perkawinan orang tuanya yang tidak dicatatkan dalam Undang-undang Nomo 1 Tahun 1974 termasuk anak Luar kawin karena dianggap tidak lahir dalam perkawinan yang sah. Namun, kalau kemudian orang tuanya melangsungkan perkawinan dengan dicatatkan sesuai Pasal 2 Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahumn 1974, anak tersebut kemudian kedudukannya dapat berubah menjadi anak sah, dengan mengajukan penetapan ke Pangadilan Agama, hakim akan mengabulkan permohonan asal usul anak sebagai anak sah orangtuanya sepanjang perkawinan Siri yang telah berlangsung telah dilakukan sah menurut agama. Sebagaimana dalam Penetapan Nomor 1/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Mgl.

Tissue sealant is a material that is used as an adhesive to bond two tissue surfaces used during surgery. Chitosan and alginate are natural macromolecules used to manufacture hydrogels as tissue sealants because these two materials can strengthen bonds and the mechanical properties of tissue sealants. Irgacure® 2959, as a photo-initiator, can strengthen the cross-linking between chitosan-alginate to produce a tissue sealant with good mechanical strength. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of adding Irgacure® 2959 to chitosan-alginate hydrogel with different concentrations as a tissue sealant designed for the colon. The experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the addition of Irgacure® 2959 0; 1; 2; 3; 4%. The characteristics of the hydrogel as a tissue covering observed in this study include the degree of swelling, water resistance, simulated adhesion, degree of crystallinity, and ability to inhibit bacteria. The results of this study showed that the addition of 4% Irgacure® 2959 reduced the degree of swelling, increased the hydrogel's resistance to water, and increased adhesion. The interaction of chitosan and alginate with the addition of Irgacure® 2959 produces cross-links, as evidenced by a degree of crystallinity of 26.21%. Based on these results, the chitosan-alginate hydrogel with the addition of Irgacure® 2959 showed good potential in tissue sealant formulations, even though the inhibition of bacteria in all treatments showed low results, namely < 5 mm.

Hydrogel is a three-dimensional network of hydrophilic polymers widely used in the biomedical field, one of which is a tissue sealant. The material that can be used in the manufacture of hydrogels is chitosan. The ability of chitosan in the formation of hydrogel is still limited by its swelling and adhesive properties, so it requires other materials such as crosslinkers, one of which is kappa-carrageenan which can stabilize and increase the viscosity of the hydrogel. The addition of Irgacure® 2959 as a photo-initiator to the hydrogel can produce free radicals that can bind to the active group of the polymer. This study aims to determine the effect of adding Irgacure® 2959 in the manufacture of hydrogel based on a chitosan-kappa-carrageenan solution formulated as a colon tissue adhesive. The treatments given were the addition of Irgacure® 2959 as much as 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%. The characteristics of the hydrogel tested qualitatively (simulation adhesion test), degree of swelling, resistance to water, degree of crystallinity, and ability to inhibit bacterial growth. The addition of Irgacure® 2959 did not show significantly different results from the control that indicating it cannot increase the crosslinking between chitosan and kappa-carrageenan. This is predicted due to the presence of steric hindrance from kappa-carrageenan, causing very limited crosslinking due to the molecular size difference between chitosan and kappa-carrageenan. Further, it is necessary to optimize the ratio of the chitosan and kappa-carrageenan to get the balance ratio that supports the occurrence of cross-linking.

The coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) has raised questions about changes in subsequent environmental effects, mainly forest and land fires. This paper evaluates the implementation of land and forest fire management policies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in 2020. A qualitative approach was conducted in policy implementation analysis based on George Edward III's theory by looking at bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and disposition factors. The research focused on the operational work of the Forest and Land Fire Brigade, known as Manggala Agni, in Indonesia. The results showed that the collaborative work of Manggala Agni and the other forest and land fire task forces successfully reduced the hotspots; hence there was a significant decrease in the burned area. It is also inseparable from climatic factors. During this period there was no haze disaster although the task of controlling forest and land fires still encountered several obstacles during the pandemic. This is because of training, technology transfer, budget support, and synergy between stakeholders and Manggala Agni’s team members, so a significant reduction in forest and land fires during 2020 can be achieved.

Dalam dunia pendidikan, kemajuan teknologi informasi sangat bermanfaat dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sumber informasi konvensional dalam bentuk buku yang tersedia belum dapat memenuhi dan memberikan kepuasan bagi peserta didik untuk mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan sebagai referensi belajar. Selain itu, ketersediaan buku yang yang masih terbatas atau belum memadai. e-Book dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menumbuhkan budaya literasi digital di dunia pendidikan. Dengan berbagai daya tarik dan keunggulan dari e-Book, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan minat membaca sehingga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi masyarakat Indonesia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu meningkatkan dan mengembangkan ketrampilan para pendidik dalam penyusunan media pembelajaran berbentuk digital guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bagi para peserta didik, selain itu juga sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi digital di lingkungan sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan diskusi. Kesimpulan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masih rendahnya minat membaca para siswa terhadap materi pelajaran, keterbatasan informasi bagi para pendidik atau guru terkait penggunaan teknologi dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran digital, dan budaya literasi digital yang masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan ketrampilan para pendidik dalam penyusunan media pembelajaran berbentuk digital guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bagi para peserta didik, meningkatkan literasi digital di lingkungan sekolah, menumbuhkan minat membaca sehingga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, memberikan kontribusi pada bidang pendidikan dalam memfasilitasi sarana kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan baik secara online maupun secara offline, dan membantu Pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan budaya melek literasi digital.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, policies are needed in order to help economic recovery for society. This service opens public access to the policy of developing Village Seed Gardens (KBD), as an alternative to economic and environmental improvements. By using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with the main pillars of research, action, and participation. Partners involved in this program are seven villages in Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency, Riau. The results achieved were the form of community accessibility to government policies, community involvement in transformative activities to improve the economy and environment, which were obtained through assisting the development of KBD in seven villages that could independently produce thousands of seedlings for the surrounding community. Apart from economic recovery as a short-term benefit, also has long-term benefits for environmental restoration by changing degraded land to be more productive.

This article discusses the evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Since 2007 the PKH program was created and implemented, even distribution of the program remains a problem that needs to be tracked comprehensively. Sri Meranti Village is the largest recipient of aid in all Rumbai District but still not evenly distributed. This study aims to evaluate the PKH program in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. With a research question how is the implementation of the Family of Hope Program in Sri Meranti Village. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative with the selection of purposive informants and data obtained by in-depth interview techniques. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data and analyzed ethically and emically by William Dunn's evaluation theory approach. The findings of this study are the PKH in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City and the amount of aid has increased every year. However, the Sri Meranti Kelurahan community still considers aid to be uneven because there are still poor families who do not receive PKH funding.

This article discusses the evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Since 2007 the PKH program was created and implemented, even distribution of the program remains a problem that needs to be tracked comprehensively. Sri Meranti Village is the largest recipient of aid in all Rumbai District but still not evenly distributed. This study aims to evaluate the PKH program in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. With a research question how is the implementation of the Family of Hope Program in Sri Meranti Village. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative with the selection of purposive informants and data obtained by in-depth interview techniques. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data and analyzed ethically and emically by William Dunn's evaluation theory approach. The findings of this study are the PKH in Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City and the amount of aid has increased every year. However, the Sri Meranti Kelurahan community still considers aid to be uneven because there are still poor families who do not receive PKH funding.

People who are absent do not lose their status as legal subjects who have rights and obligations. For this reason, it is necessary to protect both the interests and property. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Heritage Hall had fulfilled its function in managing the assets of people who were not present. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and a law approach. The informant in this study is an Islamic Civil Law Expert. The study is showed 3 results. First, the Heritage Property has fulfilled its function in managing the assets of people who absent. Second, the existence of the Institution of Treasury Hall can provide legal protection for the assets of people who absent. Third, the function of the Treasure House in managing the assets of people who absent can be said to be in accordance with Islamic law. Although the task of managing or managing the assets of people who absent is different, in Islamic Law the institution authorized to take care of the assets of people who absent is the Temporary Zakat Agency according to the Civil Code, the management of assets that are not present is the Heritage Hall . However, the essence is same, both the Amil Zakat Institution and BHP in principle represent the State in managing the assets of people who absent.

Salted fish is a fish product with simple preservation method as a solution to increase value added, extend shelf life and expand the distribution chain, and provide convenience and distinctive taste to be consumed. The groups of small industries and marketer “POKLAHSAR SRIKANDI” and “BOGOWONTO” have produced 10-50 kg salted fish per day. The fish is taken from Congot coastal areas, to increase its value added when it was in low price because it was abundant and to maintain the stability of Pohlaksar’s income when it was scarcity. Both the POKLAHSAR have commitment to produce healthy salted fish (without formaldehyde) but they had problem, especially in the rainy season, in drying process that took a long time and attrack the flies so it can be harmfull. Program of Science and Technology for community has applied dryer as innovation product to improve productivity, hygiene and quality of salted fish. The dryer which was made of affordable material, has affordable operation manner and maintenance, so it can be adopted by fishermen. The design of dryer combine solar heating systems and air heating units using modified furnaces. This dryer is capable to dry 25 kg of fresh fish by reducing their water content from 72.2% to 12.3% within 9 hours. The salted fish processed within this dryer was more white, crunchy and not fishy than the salted fish dried by convensional drying. In addition, the programs also consist of packaging advisory, marketing and business coach to trigger the motivation of both POKLAHSAR for their development and sustainability.

According to Article 45 paragraph (1) Regulations No 1 1974 about marriage, both of the parents have obligation to take care and educate their children as well as possible. But in fact, many events can be watched on parents who do not do their duties as parents. Children who are not in the authority of their parents, will be placed under the guardianship. According to Article 306 of the book of the civil law act in guardianship there should be a guardian which is run by the Heritage Hall. The problem rises is the existence of the Heritage Hall as the guardian watch in guardianship that can give protection to the children under the guardianship and how are the efforts to optimize the function of the Heritage Hall as the guardian watch to the children under the guardianship. This research is a normative and an empirical law research. The conclusion of this research is that the guardian's obligations and the obligations of the Heritage Hall as the guardian watch if it is executed to provide protection to the children, both the personality and the treasure. Thus, the position of Heritage Hall as the guardian watch needs to be maintained. The efforts of Heritage Hall to optimize the function of the Heritage Hall as the guardian watch can be reached by the bill of draft legislation about Heritage Hall. By maintaining the provisions of the book of civil law act or S 1872 No 166 on the instruction of Heritage Hall, which are still needed by the Heritage Hall in doing the duties.

The study on legal protection for Seller in Purchase Agreement of Agro Commodity in Auction Market in Special Territory of Yogyakarta was a normative and sociological legal research. This study aimed at knowing how the purchase agreement of agro commodity in forward auction market was applied, and how the legal protection for seller in purchase agreement of agro commodity in forward auction market was. The data used were secondary and primary data. The result of the study showed that the purchase of agro commodity in forward auction market. Legal protection for seller in purchase agreement of agro commodity in forward auction market was acquired from 3 (three) things: (a) The legal protection given by government, it was given through the legislation by the issue of the Decree of Ministry of Industry and Trade of Republic of Indonesia Number 650/MPP/Kep/10/2004 on terms of Operation of Auction Market with Forward Transfer of Agro Commodity. (b) The legal protection from the purchase agreement of agro commodity, the agreement made by the parties applied as the law for all parties; and (c) The legal protection in dispute, the problem was solved by a discussion. If the discussion made no result, arbitration would be done. Key Words: legal protection, purchase of agro commodity, forward auction market.

Fiduciary transfer of ownership is done through constitutum possessorium which means that the transfer is followed by an object control. The object of fiduciary assurance consists of chattels or moving objects and immovable objects which cannot be loaded with mortages, the transfer of chattels with real submission. As an effort to give a legal policy to the fiduciary assignor (creditor) and to fulfill the publicity principles, Government through the UUJF requires the creditor to register the fiduciary assurance in the Fiduciary Registration Office. That regulation is stated in the article 11 of UUJF. This study is a normative legal research with the research question as follow, “Can the elements of torts be implemented to the creditor or fiduciary assignee so that the creditoris considered doing the unlawful act?” The primary data are used in the study. The analysis results show that the elements of tort cannot be implemented to the creditor who does not register the fiduciary assurance in the Fiduciary Registration Office. Therefore, he is not considered doing the unlawful act.

This study analyzes the problem factors affecting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) performance with social capital variables. The problems are related to developing MSMEs’ financial and non-financial performance and are considered inseparable from various internal and external influences. This research is a quantitative-qualitative research with primary data. The utilization of questionnaires and interviews as methods for data collection. The data analysis technique used was a statistical analysis based on partial least squares (PLS). The study’s results found that internal and external factors had a significant positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. The E-commerce factors and social capital significantly positively affected the financial performance of MSMEs. However, the colonial capital did not strengthen the relationship between internal variables, external, and E-commerce on the financial performance of MSMEs.

Agriculture plays a very important role in the lives of Indonesian people. With technological advances and the increasing limitation of agricultural land, the patterns of matching crops in societies have changed. Innovations have been implemented, one of which is the use of technology such as hydroponic systems. One of the main factors that influence the success of hydroponic methods is temperature and humidity. The research aims to design and develop an autonomic control system that uses Fuzzy Logic to regulate the temperature and moisture of hydroponic plants, as well as to design the control of the nutrition and pH supply of hydrogen plants. Hydroponics plant control systems are implemented using microcontrollers and DHT22, TDS sensors, and pH sensors. In addition, an Android-based interface has been developed to monitor and control the system remotely via an internet connection. In this study the accuracy of the TDS sensor is 96.5%, the pH sensor was 98.19%, and the precision of the Fuzzy logic system at temperature and humidity is 100%

The high economic value and demand for shark fin have significantly increased the vulnerability of the shortfin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810) population in the Indian Ocean, particularly in the southern region of Java and West Nusa Tenggara. This study utilized a length-based assessment method to evaluate the stock status of I. oxyrinchus. Over a span of eight years (2013–2021), data on length frequency and sex composition were collected. The length-based spawning potential ratio (SPR) was employed to investigate the stock status of the fishery. The findings revealed that I. oxyrinchus exhibited a large body size, with an asymptotic length estimated at 386.86 cm total length and a growth coefficient of 0.04/year . Females were more frequently captured than males, and evidence indicated a declining trend in the size of female sharks. A low SPR value of approximately 6% indicated the overfishing condition of mako shark. To ensure the sustainability of the shortfin mako shark population in the Indian Ocean, it is essential to develop effective management strategies through integrated cooperation among the government, fishers, traders, shark industries, and local communities.

This research, entitled " Language Style Found in Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio Movie", aims to analyze the language styles and the factors contributing to the variance in the characters' speech styles within the film. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, where data was collected through a thorough analysis of the movie, a meticulous examination of the movie script, and the subsequent identification of language styles and factors based on the characters' dialogues. The analysis is framed within Joos's (1967) theory of language styles and Holmes's (2013) theory of language factors. These styles are noticeable based on speaker context, formality, audience, and conversation setting. The research findings highlight the use of five distinct language styles - frozen, formal, consultative, casual, and intimate - in the characters' dialogues. A variety of factors, such as the participants in the conversation, the setting, the subject matter, and the function of the dialogue, influenced these styles. Furthermore, the predominant language style in the movie is casual, comprising fifteen instances, while the frozen style is represented by only one occurrence. This research thus offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between language style and its influencing factors within the realm of film dialogue.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pola pemotongan busana tanpa perca. Penelitian dilakukan di lembaga kursus dan pelatihan di Surabaya dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 peserta didik dan terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 60 peserta didik pada kelompok kontrol dan 60 peserta didik pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagai berikut: terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan metode konvensional serta minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pola pemotongan busana tanpa perca dan terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan minat belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi pola pemotongan busana tanpa perca. Maka dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian bahwa model pembelajaran electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) dan minat belajar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Abstract: This study attempted to see the impact of the electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) learning model and learning interest on students' critical thinking skills using Lean pattern fashion design materials. The research was carried out at a course and training institute in Surabaya, with 120 students divided into two groups and surveyed: 60 in the control group and 60 in the experimental group. According to the findings, the electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) learning model and the traditional learning method and interest increase student's critical thinking skills in fashion design through lean patterns. It also unveiled the relationship between modeling and a desire to learn with critical thinking skills in lean pattern fashion design. As a result of the research findings, the current study concluded that the electronic project-based learning (E-PjBL) learning model and students' interest in learning can improve students' critical thinking abilities.

The metal industry in the Tegal city experiences a severe shock because of technological disruption and the Covid 19 pandemic. However, the metal industry experiences an organizational learning process and some of the industries are still surviving today. This study aimed to determine the effect of Employee Engagement, Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning on the Performance of the Metal Industry in Tegal Regency, especially in Kramat District, Central Java. The population in this study was the metal industry with a total of 121 units with a total workforce of 382 people. Samples were taken by random purposive sampling technique amounting to 78 respondents. The data analysis method used AMOS with PLS Version 3. The results of the study found that Employee Engagement, Knowledge Management, and Organizational Learning simultaneously had a significant effect on organizational performance. Partially, Employee Engagement had a negative and insignificant effect on Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance. Knowledge Management had a positive and significant effect on Organizational Learning. Organizational learning has a positive effect on organizational performance. However, Organizational Learning was not able to Mediate Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance.

Kabupaten Kebumen memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan yang besar dengan posisi wilayah perairan yang langsung berhadapan dengan Samudera Hindia. Kondisi saat ini, aktivitas perikanan sudah berlangsung dengan baik dengan adanya 7 tempat pendaratan ikan dan 1 pelabuhan perikanan pantai. Nelayan masih mengalami kendala dengan keterbatasan prasarana di pelabuhan, sarana kapal/perahu yang masih berukuran kecil, cuaca dan gelombang besar pada saat musim barat, keberadaan ikan yang bersifat musiman, dan belum memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat mendeteksi keberadaan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan saat ini; (2) menentukan faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan internal, serta peluang dan ancaman eksternal; (3) menyusun strategi peningkatan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi ikan utama di Kabupaten Kebumen yaitu lobster, layur, dan bawal putih. Ketiga komoditi ini merupakan komoditi ekspor. Secara umum produksi dan nilai produksi dari ketiga komoditi tersebut terus mengalami peningkatan pada periode pada 2017-2021. Strategi untuk peningkatan aktivitas perikanan yaitu pengembangan teknologi dengan menggunakan kapal yang lebih besar, peningkatan sumberdaya manusia, diversifikasi pengolahan produk, dan peningkatan kapabilitas nelayan terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran.

This Community Service Activity was held because the competency demands required by teachers in the independent curriculum were getting higher. Therefore Technical Guidance was expected to be one of the solutions for every teacher and school. Because in this Technical Guidance, all information is presented operationally and technically, with competent sources, a short duration, and is not boring. So, Participants can take part in activities to improve their competence quickly. The research that underlies the preparation of this Community Service article is qualitative research with a descriptive method, where the descriptive study is research conducted to describe or describe the implementation of the Webinar and Bimtek, which includes themes, timeliness, atmosphere, the competence of resource persons, completeness of the material, service/attitude of the committee, and tools. Furthermore, the success of this Community Service activity can be measured starting from preparation, participation, implementation, and evaluation. This Community Service activity resulted in several products, including a 32 (thirty-two) hour certificate, from the Chancellor of the Nusantara Islamic University at Bandung, the Chancellor of the "45" Islamic University at Bekasi, and the BAZNAS at Bekasi City. In addition, Participants also received Technical Guidance material and assignment templates in preparing teaching materials for the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile Project. This Community Service activity also resulted in several institutional collaborations as a form of academic concern

The purpose of this study was to determine: the development, feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of CTL-based E-LKPD in Grade V Elementary School. This research method is a development research using the ADDIE model with 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The test subjects in this study were fifth grade students at SDN Bandungrejosari 1 Malang. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative and quantitative. CTL-Based E-LKPD based on the results of validity by material experts obtained a score of 90% with a very valid category. The validity assessment by media experts obtained a score of 87% with a very valid category. The assessment of validity by linguists obtained a score of 90% in the Very valid category. The results of the teacher's questionnaire obtained 88% practicality in the very practical category. The results of the pre-test or initial test are 20% while the last post-test is 86.66% It can be ascertained that the CTL-based E-LKPD is valid for use in the classroom.

This study aims to analyze financial performance based on the company's internal business processes using the balanced scorecard method in various sector companies with the highest capitalization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which experienced a decline in profits in 2020-2021. This research design is a descriptive applied quantitative research with ASII, BBCA, and TLKM samples. The analytical method used is the Balanced Scorecard Method with four perspectives. The results of the analysis show that ASII 2020 results in a final total score of 50% in the BBB category and unhealthy conditions, ASII 2021 at 57% in the BBB category and unhealthy conditions, BBCA 2020 at 62% in the BBB category and unhealthy conditions, BBCA 2021 by 74% with category A and very healthy condition, TLKM 2020 by 58% with category BBB and unhealthy conditions, and TLKM 2021 by 71% with category A and very healthy condition.

Analysis of the opening and closing of heart valves and the movement of blood flow in the heart are important in the domain of early detection of heart conditions. To build this correlation model, multimodal signals from electrocardiography and stethoscope are needed. Multimodal signaling was performed using primary data with the same sampling at 10 seconds by recording the PQRST heart signal in the lying position using electrocardiography and the heart sound in the sitting position using an electronic stethoscope. Experimental results showed that the number of R peaks is the same as the number of S1 sound peaks, and also the number of T peaks with the number of S2 sound peaks, so it can be concluded that there is a regular signal pattern relationship between S1-S2 and the RT wave, namely the relationship at the end of the first peak of the QRS wave. The cardiac signal due to ventricular depolarization (ventricular contraction), the appearance of an S1 heart sound, and the association of the end of the next peak of the T wave of cardiac signals indicate ventricular repolarization and the appearance of an S2 heart sound. This is consistent with the fact that electrical events in cardiac activity occur before mechanical events in normal heart conditions. Based on the study of HRV parameters, heart sound signals can be used to determine HRV parameters. The results show the same number of peaks in normal hearts, while in abnormal hearts, there are differences in results because abnormal heart conditions have an erratic rhythmic pattern.

Feeding in accordance with the level of nutritional needs can support the optimum growth of crayfish. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae has potential as feed source because it contains high protein, relatively short harvest period, available in abundance. This study aims to determine the effect of feed pellets made from BSF larvae flour on the growth of crayfish. This research was carried out from October 2022 to January 2023 at the Zoology Laboratory of the Biology Education Department, University of Jember. This study used a laboratory experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). The research used 3 treatments and 3 replications, namely control (P0) using fish flour-based feeding, treatment 1 (P1) using BSF flour-based feed, and treatment 2 (P2) using fish flour and BSF flour-based feed. Parameters observed include carapace length, wet biomass, dry biomass, Feed Utilization Efficiency (FUE), and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) that measured once a week. The results showed that the three treatments had no effect significantly. Based on the result, pellet feed designed using BSF larvae flour and fish flour can be recommended as an alternative feed for replacement pellet feed that formulated using fish flour.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding herbal dregs as a feed additive to basal feed on the internal quality of quail eggs. This study used 200 quails of the Blaster strain aged 30 days, by placing 10 quail populations in each flock cage. The method used in this study was an experiment design using 5 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment consisted of T0 = control treatment, T1 = 0.25% herbal dregs, T2 = 0.50% herbal dregs, T3 = 0.75% herbal dregs, and T4 = 0.1% herbal dregs. The observed variables are haugh unit, egg yolk volume, egg albumen volume, and egg yolk colour. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), followed by the Duncan Multiple Distance Test (DMRT) if there were significant differences. The results showed that the addition of herbal dregs to basal feed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on egg albumen volume, yolk volume, and haugh unit. On the other hand, it had a significant effect (P

Driving factors for the development of smallholder beef cattle farming include consumption needs and market availability, government policies and institutional, social and cultural support from the community, availability of animal feed sources, availability of upstream and downstream industries, as well as regional carrying capacity and the use of appropriate technology. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of driving factors on sustainable livestock development in beef cattle commodities. The research variables consist of driving factors (X) and the five dimensions of sustainable livestock development, namely the ecological dimension (Y1), the economical dimension (Y2), the social and cultural dimension (Y3), the institutional dimension (Y4), and the technological dimension (Y5). Research data was obtained by means of Focus Group Discussion (FGDs), filling in questionnaires, and interviews. The research respondents consisted of 60 small-scale beef cattle fattening farmers with ownership of 7-60 heads in Bondowoso District. Data were analyzed partially using simple linear regression with SPSS 26.0. The research results showed that driving factors had a positive and significant influence on sustainable livestock development, especially on the ecological dimension of 0.492, the economical dimension of 0.376, the social and cultural dimension of 0.327, and the institutional dimension of 0.442. The research conclusion shows that the driving factors for sustainable livestock development are worthy of the attention of all stakeholders in beef cattle livestock commodities, for example, in the ecological dimension, farmers are able to manage and process livestock waste to be used as plant fertilizer. In the economical dimension, farmers are able to play a role in increasing livestock business income. In the social and cultural dimensions, it is able to encourage the participation of family members in the livestock farming business. In the institutional dimension, farmers actively participate in livestock coaching and extension programs.

As the Seram Laut Island (SLI) community relies on coral fish resources, changes in coral fish populations will impact their income and nutritional needs. This research aimed to investigate the SLI ecosystem's status using risk score indicators and the management implications for the sustainability of the coral fish fishery ecosystem. This research used the tier 2 approach semiquantitative ecosystem-based fishery assessment (EBFA) method based on a risk score of 0 to 3, with four objectives: sustainability, habitat, biodiversity, and socio-economy. Several high-risk scores in the red zone were found in the fishing efforts indicator of Lethrinus obsoletus, Siganus canaliculatus, and Cephalopolis miniata, catch per unit effort (cpue) indicator of S. canaliculatus, maturity proportion, and fishing gear impact of L. obsoletus and S. canaliculatus and habitat quality indicator of S. canaliculatus. Coral fish's species risk index (SRI) ranged from 1.28 to 1.64 (yellow zone), with L. obsoletus having the highest SRI. The coastal of SLI's ecosystem risk index was in the limited range (yellow zone). For ecosystem sustainability, proper management should be developed with a focus on the indicators in the high-risk state (red zone) by spatial planning for coral and habitat conservation, as well as policies based on local wisdom.

Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endorser, online customer review, serta perceived price kepada purchase intention produk Avoskin Beauty di Bali. Jenis data pada studi ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, responden sebanyak 100 merupakan followers akun instagram Avoskin Beauty dianalisa melalui analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh memperlihatkan secara parsial celebrity endorser, online customer review, serta perceived price menghasilkan pengaruh positif serta signifikan kepada purchase intention. Hasil pada studi ini juga mengindikasikan pengaruh celebrity endorser, online customer review, serta perceived price kepada purchase intention secara bersamaan. Hal ini memperlihatkan semakin bagus kemampuan celebrity endorser memasarkan produk Avoksin, semakin baik ulasan yang diberikan konsumen lainnya secara online, serta semakin baiknya persepsi harga produk akan mampu mendorong semakin tingginya minat konsumen dalam membeli produk Avoskin. Implikasi penelitian perusahaan diharapkan dapat lebih selektif dalam memilih celebrity endorser dalam memasarkan produk Avoskin, selalu meningkatkan mutu produk Avoskin bagi konsumen, memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik juga bagi konsumen, dapat meperhatikan strategi penetapan harga yang digunakan pada setiap produknya, dan peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengkaji lebih dalam terkait hal ini.

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap pengembangan mutu pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Fokus penelitian yaitu bagaimanakah pengaruh sarana prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap mutu pendidikan serta mengetahui dampak sarana prasarana terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal, buku dan website. Dari penelitian ini maka didapatkan hasil yakni sarana prasarana pendidikan menjadi prioritas penting yang harus disiapkan secara baik dan berkesinambungan sehingga terwujudnya proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan lancar, serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Jika sarana dan prasarana yang ada di sekolah tidak memadai atau terdapat kekurangan maka hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi dan menghambat proses pembelajaran terutama pada peserta didik serta mutu pendidikannya

Preparing for learning well is the teacher's obligation, especially in this COVID-19 pandemic. One thing that needs to be considered is compiling appropriate teaching materials. The purpose of this research is to design and validate the thematic e-module design and material based on problem-solving for 3rd-grade elementary school students. This research design used the Borg & Gall development model. The stages are: (1) initial study and collecting data, (2) creating an activity framework, (3) developing product drafts, (4) validation tests, (5) revising validation results. The research instrument is a content and design validation questionnaire. The results of this research are problem-solving-based thematic e-modules. The module presentation was systematic consists of Mapping Basic Competencies, Mapping Indicators, Learning Objectives, Let's Read, Let's Tell a Story, Let's Observe, Let's Discuss, Let's Write, Let's Practice, Conclusion. The results of material validation are 93% in the very valid category and 91% of media validation results are very valid categories so that they can be used in learning

Indonesia adalah negara dengan keberagaman budaya tradisional yang tersebar di penjuru daerah. Keanekaragaman budaya Indonesia mempunyai nilai sehingga perlu dilestarikan. Kehadiran kesenian tradisional di sebagian daerah Indonesia yang sudah jarang ditemukan, generasi muda sudah mulai meninggalkannya, karena cenderung lebih suka mempelajari budaya dari luar. Dalam situasi seperti saat ini, perilaku budaya terutama generasi muda perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Kemajuan teknologi di era global belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara tepat sebagai bentuk media digitalisasi dan promosi kesenian tradisional. Kesenian Njanen adalah kesenian tradisional yang bernafaskan Islam, mirip dengan shalawatan. Njanen (Njajai Unen-Unen) yang berarti berbagai macam bahasa dijadikan sebagai alat berdakwah, perlu adanya nguri-uri kebudayaan dengan digitalisasi kesenian di Seloprojo menjadi salah satu solusi dalam pelestarian serta promosi kesenian tradisional yang bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa kesenian warisan leluhur harus selalu dijaga dan terus dilestarikan. Pemanfaatan platform digital sebagai media global perlu dilakukan sehingga bisa menjangkau khalayak yang lebih luas, terutama generasi millenial. Dengan program pendampingan dan pelatihan digitalisasi kesenian Njanen ini para peserta pelatihan memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman baru terkait platform digital yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk mempromosikan kesenian tradisional khususnya Njanen di Seloprojo.

Government organizations as a form of public service have the aim of prospering the community through the services provided to the community. Badan Lingkungan Hidup Sumatera Utara is one of the government organizations that carries out regional government affairs in the North Sumatra Province in the environmental field. This agency plays a role in activities related to environmental problems such as pollution, factory waste, garbage, land disputes, and all matters related to environmental issues. . The research was Badan Lingkungan Hidup Sumatera Utara. This type of research is an associative quantitative approach. The number of samples studied in this study were 58 respondents. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed that incentives had a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, work morale has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, incentives have a positive and significant effect on work morale, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on work morale, incentives and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on performance employees through the spirit of work

As many of recent study showed that e-marketing activities lead into higher marketing performance such as sales, we believe that e-marketing should be evaluated in terms of its negative impact on marketing practices. This study aimed to evaluate e-marketing exposure and its impact on consumer behavior. Although we believed that marketing could lead a better purchase experience and sales, this study proposed that marketing could also lead into regretful experience to customers. In order to evaluate the regret model in online shopping activities, we proposed a behavioral model based on e-marketing exposure. In total, 400 participants were used in this study. Totally, 363 had regretful experience on online market and used in this study indicating 90.75% data used in this study. Data were collected through questionnaires given to online consumer. Data were analyzed through SEM-PLS as we employ 4-point forced likert scale, which lead to non-parametric analysis. As a result, we found that the excessive marketing exposure ultimately led to higher regret level to the customers. It is true that e-marketing exposure led to desirable behavior such as more rational at evaluating price and shaping a good image and perception toward the products; however, it also led to higher chance for impulsive buying behavior. This behavior led to purchasing regret. As we want to avoid regret as many as possible due to sustainable purchase and growth in the future, we must control e-marketing exposure so that it will not lead to regret on customers.

Several previous research had conducted to identify factors that have a significant impact on SMEs' sustainable behavior. But unfortunately, there has not been a single study that explores the influence of these factors in an ongoing pandemic condition. Our study tried to describe the level of effectiveness of the contribution and ability of competitive advantage factors and corporate culture in improving the SMEs sustainable behavior. The results of this study can be used for better SME development strategies, especially in conditions where pandemics such as COVID-19 are still ongoing. This research was conducted using a sample of 194 SMEs in the province of South Kalimantan-Indonesia. Sampling took by a purposive sampling technique and an online questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis techniques are using SEM by testing the construct validity and reliability, influence testing, path analysis, and contribution effectiveness analysis. This study found that competitive advantage had no significant effect on sustainable behavior, while corporate culture has a substantial impact on SMEs' sustainable behavior. The total direct impact and effectiveness of the contribution given by the corporate culture factor are more significant (79%) compared to the competitive advantage factor (21%).

As a company with a high potential for work accidents, the dockyard owned by PT Perikanan Indonesia must create a safe working environment for its workers by implementing occupational safety and health. However, until now, the company does not have a complete Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that meets labor safety standards. To improve and complete the SOP under work safety standards, it is necessary to identify the behavior of the workforce and potential hazards in every docking activity that can harm workers or the company. The purpose of this study is to identify activities that are potentially hazardous to workers in the docking area. The method used is descriptive analysis and the method of Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The results of the study indicate that extreme risk level is present when the vessel's activity enters the docking area, associated with the vessel's hull on the rail slipway, vessel towing, vessel brushing, and vessel caulking.. This is due to the dangerous behavior and dangerous conditions of the observations during the study. Keywords: docking, job incidents, job safety, job safety analysis, shipyard.

Rabbitfishes (Siganids) fishing activities tend to increase and potentially impact fish target and ecosystem, which is indicated by changes in population size and structure and the trophic level of the catches. Scientific information on Siganids fishing techniques and its ecological impact are limited. The aims of the study are: (1) to describe technical fishing aspects of Siganids fishery; (2) to estimate parameters of length at first maturity (Lm) as catch size limit indicators for this fish target; (3) to evaluate the impact of fishing on food chain balances (trophic level) the fish resources in this study area. The Siganids fishing techniques were observed during the field study. The catch of Siganids species and other fishes from various fishing gears were sampled, then identified and calculated individually. The samples of Siganids fish were also measured for its length and weight. This study showed that the fishers were used three kinds of fishing gears to target the Siganids fish, i.e., rope traps, bamboo traps, and spear gun. There were five species of Siganids caught during the research, they are: Barhead spinefoot (Siganus virgatus), Goldspotted spinefoot (S. punctatus), Streaked spinefoot (S. javus), Orange-spotted spinefoot (S. guttatus), and White-spotted spinefoot (S. canaliculatus), with the Lm value of 3.5, 22.8, 30.6, 21.2, and 20.8 cm, respectively. All catches of the Siganids exceeded the catch size limit (Lm), except for S. punctatus and S. Javus which was only 65.51% and 4.00% of the respective catches were acceptable in size. Finally, the Siganids fishing activities in the study area potentially impacted the ecological function of natural food chain balance (trophic level). It was indicated by the dominance (48%) of the catches on trophic level 3. Keywords: fishing impact, rabbitfish, Siganidae, size limit, trophic level

One tool that can be used to visualize and connect various types of spatial and temporal distribution is Geographic Information System. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pressure of longline fisheries, tuna catches and fishing effort and can model the spatial distribution and temporal (of tuna, during longline fishery activities in 2013. Experimental methods are used in determining the size pixels and kernel shape. The form of the kernel that displays the best results is quartic. The optimal radius produced from the equation 0.68n-0.2 is 0.25 degrees (27.78 km). The CPUE uses raster data on catch density (tail field) and fishing line density (field number of hooks). The calculation is done by multiplying the density of the raster catch (tail) by 1,000 then divided by the density of the raster fishing hooks. The results show that the range of CPUE values ranged from 0.833 - 416. The total area of the total fishing effort was 161,520 km2 with an ffort of catching of 57,502.017 per 1,000 hooks. The total number of CPUE top heatmap is 38,948.29 per 1,000 hooks in 38,080 km2, most are in the Mentawai Strait, other parts are also found in the south of Siberut Island, west of Enggano Island to the Indian Ocean. Seasonal patterns show that the East season is the season with the highest catching effort in the Mentawai Strait, the Siberut Strait to the southern part of Siberut Island and the Transition I season is the lowest catching effort. Keywords: Spatial and temporal distribution, tuna density, CPUE, heatmap, Indian Ocean

Kelurahan Tegal Sari III Kecamatan Medan Area, khusunya warga Lingkungan II dan Lingkungan IIImerupakan kelurahan yang terletak di Kecamatan Medan Area Kota Medan. Daerah ini merupakan salah satu pemukiman padat penduduk yang berada pusat kota, dan tingkat pendapatan masyarakat menengah ke bawah.Lebih dari 70% masyarakatnya berprofesi sebagai buruh harian lepas dan membuka usaha konvesi skala kecil-menengah. Jumlah penduduk Kelurahan Tegal Sari III ± 8337 jiwa. Karakteristik penduduk terbanyak dengan usia > 60 tahun yaitu sebanyak lebih dari 1000 jiwa. Namun, akibat adanya wabah covid-19 banyak warga yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaan lagi sehingga berdampak pada ketidakmampuan warga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarganya dan tak dapat mengandalkan apapun selain bantuan dari pemerintah untuk bertahan hidup. Penerapan budikdamber sebagai pengembangan dari system akuaponik diharapkan mampu sebagai upaya ketahanan pangan bagi warga yang kesusahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga dan sebagai sarana untuk mengasah kemampuan dalam melakukan usaha budidaya ikan dan sayur-sayuran. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan cara menyampaikan materi tentang budikdamber yang akan diikuti oleh warga Kelurarahan Tegal sari III Kecamatan Medan Area yang terkena dampak Covicd-19 . Metode yang dilakukan ialah dengan cara demonstrasi mengenai budikdamber yang di damping oleh tim dosen dan mahasiswa serta akan meyerahkan rakitan budikdamber beserta bibit sayuran dan ikan lele.

Nelayan memiliki respon yang berbeda dalam menghadapi perubahan musim, termasuk nelayan trammel net di PPS Cilacap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung indeks musim penangkapan udang yang ditangkap menggunakan alat tangkap trammel net, mengindentifikasi dampak perubahan musim terhadap pendapatan nelayan trammel net, dan mengindentifikasi pola adaptasi nelayan trammel net terhadap perubahan musim udang. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu keragaan unit penangkapan trammel net, cara adaptasi nelayan trammel net, data investasi, penghasilan, dan modal nelayan serta data trip dan data produksi udang hasil tangkapan trammel net selama 5 tahun (2012-2016). Indeks musim penangkapan ikan dihitung menggunakan rata-rata bergerak, analisis pendapatan digunakan untuk menghitung dampak musim penangkapan ikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan, dan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk melihat adaptasi nelayan terhadap perubahan musim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musim penangkapan udang di PPS Cilacap terjadi selama lima bulan yaitu bulan Juni, September, Oktober, November, dan Desember. Perubahan musim berdampak terhadap penurunan pendapatan nelayan trammel net sebesar Rp 6.185.800/kapal/trip. Rata-rata pendapatan ketika musim penangkapan udang sebesar Rp 6.591.495/kapal/trip, sedangkan rata-rata pendapatan nelayan ketika tidak musim penangkapan udang sebesar Rp 405.695/kapal/trip. Pola adaptasi nelayan trammel net terhadap perubahan musim penangkapan udang yaitu meminjam uang dan menjual barang-barang sebanyak 37%, memperbaiki alat tangkap sebanyak 33%, penganekaragaman alat tangkap sebanyak 13%, perubahan lokasi DPI sebanyak 10%, dan penganekaragaman pendapatan sebanyak 7%. Nelayan yang memilih pola adaptasi penganekaragaman alat tangkap diidentifikasi memiliki pendapatan tertinggi dibandingkan dengan nelayan yang memilih opsi adaptasi lainnya.

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors that affect students' financial management ability. A sample of 100 students from Politeknik Negeri Semarang, Universitas Diponegoro dan Universitas Negeri Semarang with multiple Linear regression analysis tools after passing the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Based on statistical test results obtained, financial education variables, financial literacy, academic ability, and work experience have a positive and significant effect on student personal financial management variables.

Isu lingkungan di pesisir yang menjadi sorotan karena keberadaannya yang penting, namun kondisinya semakin kritis adalah hutan mangrove. Berawal dari kondisi hutan mangrove yang rusak dan memprihatinkan, tercetuslah gerakan kampanye pelestarian hutan mangrove yang diinisiasi oleh KeSEMaT. Keberhasilan suatu kegiatan komunikasi adalah ditentukan oleh bagaimana strategi komunikasi itu dijalankan. Berdasarkan kerangka pikir tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi strategi komunikasi kampanye yang dilakukan oleh KeSEMaT dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori perencanaan kampanye milik Anne Gregory. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif studi evaluatif. Strategi komunikasi KeSEMaT dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove telah melewati beberapa tahap yang sesuai dengan teori strategi komunikasi mulai dari analisis masalah, penetapan tujuan, sasaran, pesan, strategi dan taktik, skala waktu dan sumber daya, serta evaluasi dan tinjauan. KeSEMaT melakukan kegiatan komunikasi secara terencana dan membagi program-program komunikasi yang dievaluasi setiap program kampanye tersebut selesai dilaksanakan. Dari kegiatan kampanye yang dilakukan oleh KeSEMaT mampu memberikan informasi, menumbuhkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian masyarakat, pemerintah maupun korporasi terhadap isu yang terkait dengan pelestarian ekosistem hutan mangrove yang memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan.

One of the Tridarma of Higher Education is community service which is usually outlined in the Real Work Lecture program every year. In 2020 the focus of KKN activities is on preventing the spread of Coronavirus which causes respiratory tract infections in humans. The spread of the virus is getting faster in Indonesia, but there is still a lack of understanding and awareness from the community in Pardamean Village, Sorkam District, Central Tapanuli Regency. Therefore there is a need to increase understanding of the Coronavirus and preventive measures, one of the steps to prevent it is to carry out the Healthy Living Community Movement (Germas). Based on this, a socialization on Coronavirus and Germas was held as a small step to prevent Coronavirus to the people of Pardamean Village. In addition to the socialization, there was also a ban on and spraying of disinfectants in the village environment and conducting exercise activities in the morning. This activity was successfully carried out by seeing the enthusiasm of the community in participating in the Germas socialization and applying it in their daily lives

Latar Belakang. Status iodium merupakan penentu utama gangguan tiroid pada wanita. Wanita usia subur (WUS) merupakan kelompok populasi berisiko tinggi. Gangguan fungsi tiroid pada WUS akan meningkatkan risiko kehamilan dan berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan anak. Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kandungan iodium garam rumah tangga dan status iodium WUS di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode. Studi potong lintang dilakukan di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Total 170 responden wanita berusia 15-49 tahun, dilakukan pengukuran terhadap kandungan iodium garam rumah tangga, konsentrasi iodium urine (KIU), dan kadar thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) serum. Analisis kandungan iodium garam rumah tangga dilakukan dengan metode titrasi iodometrik, KIU dengan metode ammonium persulfate digestion, dan kadar TSH serum dengan metode enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Hasil. Analisis 170 sampel menunjukkan cakupan garam beriodium rumah tangga yang memadai yaitu 53,5 persen. Median KIU WUS 178,5 μg/L, dengan proporsi nilai KIU < 100 μg/L dan < 50 μg/L masing-masing 17,7 persen dan 7,1 persen. Kandungan iodium garam rumah tangga berhubungan bermakna dengan KIU WUS (p0,05). Kesimpulan. Cakupan garam beriodium tingkat rumah tangga di Kabupaten Wonogiri di bawah sasaran universal salt iodization (USI) (cakupan ≥ 90 persen). Nilai KIU < 100 μg/L dan < 50 μg/L masing-masing kurang dari 50 persen dan 20 persen, menunjukkan asupan iodium memadai. Kandungan iodium garam rumah tangga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat asupan iodium.

As excessive capture activity adversely impacts fisheries sector, fish resources management is a necessity. This study was conducted as a scientific contribution for the managements of bottom longline fisheries in Arafura Waters and areolate grouper (Epinephelus areolatus) as one of the target catches. It was carried out from February to December 2017 and in November 2018. Data on the fishing grounds of eight bottom longline vessels were obtained from the vessel monitoring system (VMS) of Probolinggo Marine and Fisheries Resources Supervisory Unit, Mayangan Probolinggo Fishing Port, and Marine and Fisheries Resources Surveillance (PSDKP) Tual Station. Based on the analysis of the coordinates from the VMS, the fishing grounds of the bottom longline vessels in Arafura waters were found around Dolak until the border with Merauke and around Timika until Aru Islands. The composition of dominant catches consisted of croaker (Pennahia spp.) and snapper (Lutjanus spp.), as well as grouper (Epinephelus spp.) in a smaller proportion. The size structure of the areolate grouper caught with bottom longlines was 21.5–54.5 cmTL; its length at first capture (Lc) was 33.9 cmTL; and its asymptotic length was 70.5 cmTL. Its growth rate (K) was found 0.26 per year. The fishing mortality (F) of the species was found higher than its natural mortality (M), and its exploitation level (E) was 0.74, meaning that the species was already overfished. The exploitation should be reduced by 40–50% to keep the fish resources in Arafura sustainable, especially for areolate grouper. Keywords: fishing ground, bottom longline, exploitation level, tiger grouper, Arafura

This research aims to analyze the quality of audience feedback learning in the Problem Based Learning model with a blended learning environment against problem solving capabilities. The research design uses a one-shot case study of 2 classes namely experiment and control classes at SMA Negeri 8 Semarang. Data collection techniques in research using test methods, polls, observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that audience feedback in the Problem Based Learning model with a blended learning environment towards quality mathematical problem solving capabilities. This is demonstrated by the average validity of instruments and the performance of quality learning in good categories. The suitability of providing feedback on learning results makes students more independent in learning so as to solve problem solving of mathematics problems. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pembelajaran audience feedback dalam model Problem Based Learning dengan lingkungan blended learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Desain penelitian menggunakan one-shot case study terhadap 2 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kontrol di SMA Negeri 8 Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode tes, angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audience feedback dalam model Problem Based Learning dengan lingkungan blended learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berkualitas. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata validitas instrumen dan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran berkualitas dalam kategori baik. Kesesuaian pemberian feedback hasil belajar menjadikan peserta didik lebih mandiri dalam belajar sehingga mampu menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah matematika.

Fitria Cita Dirna,1 Istie Rahayu,1 Akhiruddin Maddu,2 Wayan Darmawan,1 Dodi Nandika,1 Esti Prihatini1 1Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia; 2Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Istie Rahayu Email istiesr@apps.ipb.ac.idIntroductions: Ultrasonication can be used to synthesize nanosilica from silica derived from betung bamboo sticks and leaves. This study aimed to synthesize nanosilica from betung bamboo sticks and leaves by the use of ultrasonication and to characterize the nanosilica produced.Methods: The main materials used in this study were bamboo sticks and leaves. Betung bamboo sticks and leaves were sun-dried and then burned separately without adding fuel to produce charcoal. Then the produced charcoal was burned at a temperature of 700°C for 6 hours in a furnace to produce ash. Silica was extracted from furnace ash using reflux methods. The production of nanosilica from the silica derived from the betung bamboo sticks and leaves was carried out using ultrasonication.Results: The yield of silica from sticks and leaves was based on ash dry weight 45.73% and 79.93%, respectively. The nanosilica derived from betung bamboo sticks had a particle size in the range of 169.87– 1479.50 nm, with an average size of 502.35 nm and a particle dispersion index value of 0.1420. Nanosilica derived from betung bamboo leaves had a particle size in the range of 234.49– 851.36 nm, with an average size of 472.67 nm and a particle dispersion index value of 0.0670. Scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that silica from betung bamboo sticks and leaves still agglomerated. The particle size of silica could minimize through ultrasonication to synthesize nanosilica.Discussions: X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the structure of nanosilica differed from that of silica, and it appeared to be semicrystalline. The ultrasonication method for the synthesis of nanosilica derived from betung bamboo sticks and leaves ash can produce nanosilica that has a semicrystalline phase. The use of surfactants in the process can make the size of the nanosilica particles more uniform and reduce the size of the nanoparticles produced.Keywords: betung bamboo, bamboo sticks, bamboo leaves, nanosilica, ultrasonication

This study aims to describe the results of the ranking and calculation of bank financial performance based on Liquidity Risk, Profitability Ratio and Capital Ratio at PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. period of 2014 - 2018. This Final Project uses descriptive writting method with a qualitative and quantitative approach and in collecting data using the published documentation method. This study uses secondary data obtained from PT Bank Danamon Indonesia Tbk. in the form of financial statements. Variables in this study are on liquidity risk using a Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), profitability ratio using Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM). ), while the capital ratio uses the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The results of the study show that financial performance at PT Bank Danamon Indoneisa Tbk. period of 2014 - 2018 viewed from liquidity risk (LDR) is ranked 3 (three) or Moderate. ROA is ranked 1 (one) or very adequate in 2014, in 2015 was ranked 2 (two) or adequate, and in 2016-2018 was ranked 1 (one) or very adequate. NIMs in 2014-2018 were ranked 1 (one) or very adequate even though they experienced an increase and decrease in the value of the ratio and CAR in 2014-2018 was ranked 1 (one) or very adequate. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview to the bank stakeholders regarding the soundness of the bank.

Sustainability is one of the essential issues in utilizing lobster in the coastal waters of Ayah, Kebumen Regency. Its management requires information on growth parameters and the utilization status of lobster. This study examines the growth parameters and utilization status of ornate spiny lobster (Panulirus ornatus) in the Ayah’s water. The study was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021. Lobster growth parameters were analyzed by distribution frequency of carapace length using the ELEFAN I method. Utilization status was estimated using spawning ratio based on carapace length data (LB-SPR). The results showed that the growth rate of males and females lobster was 0.37/year and 0.32/year, respectively. In addition, the asymptotic length was 145.70 mm in male lobsters and 143.33 mm in female lobsters. The exploitation rate is 0.41-0.48. The estimated spawning ratio is 29.59%, which means that it is still sustainable and below the optimum point.

Latar belakang. Hubungan antara hormon tiroid dan profil lipid pada pasien struma menarik untuk dikaji karena struma adalah kondisi yang biasa ditemui pada daerah endemis GAKI dan hal tersebut belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan. Penelitian ini melihat hubungan fungsi tiroid dan profil lipid pada pasien struma wanita usia subur di klinik litbang GAKI. Metode. Penelitian observasional potong lintang pada 83 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan darah dilakukan untuk memeriksa kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan HDL, fT4 dan TSH. Profil lipid pada sebyek gangguan tiroid akan dibandingkan dengan pasien eutiroid menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil. Kolesterol total, LDL, HDL pada subyek hipertiroid primer (N=19) lebih rendah dibanding subyek eutiroid (N=48) dan signifikan secara statistik (rerata±SD 122,8±20,09 mg/dl vs 187,3±33,66 mg/dl, P=0,000, setelah memperhitungkan umur dan IMT P=0,000); (rerata±SD 63,5±16,33 mg/dl vs 121,7±29,71 mg/dl, P=0,000, setelah memperhitungkan umur dan IMT P=0,000); (rerata±SD 48,8± 9,66 mg/dl vs 53,6 ± 8,49 mg/dl, P=0,049, setelah memperhitungkan umur dan IMT P=0,026). Subyek dengan hipertiroid subklinik (N=14) kadar kolesterol total dan LDL lebih rendah walaupun tidak signifikan (rerata±SD 181,6±32,07 mg/dl vs 187,3±33,66 mg/dl, P=0,577, setelah memperhitungkan umur dan IMT P=0,719); (rerata±SD 110,5±14,83 mg/dl vs 121,7±29,71 mg/dl, P=0,181, setelah memperhitungkan umur dan IMT P=0,250). Sedangkan kadar HDL pada subyek dengan hipertiroid subklinik lebih tinggi dibanding subyek eutiroid (rerata±SD 57,4 ± 11,04 mg/dl vs 53,6 ± 8,49 mg/dl, P=0,185, setelah memperhitungkan umur dan IMT P=0,229). Kesimpulan. Kadar kolesterol total, LDL dan HDL signifikan lebih rendah pada subyek hipertiroid primer tetapi tidak signifikan pada hipertiroid subklinik.