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The article presents a comprehensive overview of a study investigating the influence of soil-foundation interaction on the natural frequencies and vibration safety of reinforced concrete cellular and frame buildings. Through numerical modelling and analysis, the researchers investigate the relationship between structural modes and soil-induced vibrations, emphasizing the sensitivity of vibration frequencies to soil composition. Findings reveal that alterations in foundation conditions can significantly affect building dynamics, particularly in mid-rise structures, highlighting the importance of targeted monitoring for early detection of potential issues. Furthermore, the study discusses the implications of vibrations on human comfort and safety, underscoring the need for effective vibration mitigation strategies. Various damping systems, including hydraulic, dry friction, and dynamic dampers, are proposed as practical solutions to minimize the adverse effects of vibrations on both structures and occupants. Overall, the study underscores the critical role of vibration safety in ensuring the resilience and well-being of buildings and their inhabitants.

The process of Structural Health Monitoring aims to detect changes in material and/or geometric properties, boundary conditions or member connectivity of a structural system in time. However, the transfer of research results into engineering practice poses several challenges, especially for stiff structures with very diverse geometry that could not be well dynamically exited like low and medium-rise structures under ambient vibration conditions. Noise in modal parameters from output-only modal analysis due to variable environmental and operational conditions is considered one of the most problematic aspects of detecting structural damage using a vibration-based method. This research proposes a new way to reduce environmental noise in vibration data and dynamic parameters by merging dynamic response data from two similar shear wall buildings. The object of the study is a three-story reinforced concrete building. First, the damage features as natural frequencies and zero-order temporal moment of the vibration response are studied. Further, those feature changes are explored by means of modelling wall removal/opening introduction into the finite element models. It is established that the variation in the base excitation spectrum has more impact on dynamic response than introduced structural changes. Therefore, a time-domain feature like a zero-order temporal moment of the vibration response is not applicable for the proposed method. The appropriate damage sensitive feature vector for this approach is the difference of natural frequencies from two monitored buildings. The proposed method for fusion of vibration information from several buildings that share the same environmental and operational conditions filter out environmental noise effectively and give a clear advantage in reducing false alarm possibility during continuous and automated structural health monitoring process.

Cement composite long-term property assessment usually is limited to the compression strain state due to the difficulty of performing long-term tests in tension and 3-point bending. This paper shows the difference in long-term properties in compression, tension, and 3-point bending for plain ordinary Portland cement mortar (OPC). The obtained results were compared to reinforced specimen results to determine whether the PVA refibres improve the long-term properties of OPC mortar in various stress-strain conditions. Cylinders, compact tension specimens (CT), and beams – plates were prepared to evaluate material properties and the role of fibre reinforcement in these different stress states. Additionally, to conventional surface-attached strain gauges, 2D-DIC was employed to observe the creep strain of specimens in tension. This paper aim to determine long-term property differences in compression, tension and 3-point bending and, also, to see if low amount PVA fibre incorporation improve long-term properties in previously stated stress-strain states. It was determined that the usage of 1 % of PVA fibres increases creep strains in compression on average by 15 % and reduced by 7 % in tension. It reduces shrinkage strain by 18 % in compression and 8 % in tension. The long-term deflection for the PVA fibre-reinforced specimens are, on average by 55 % higher than for plain OPC mortar specimens in 3-point bending.

High-performance fibre-reinforced concrete is gaining popularity due to fibres ability to improve the poor properties of high-performance concrete. High-performance materials make using of thin-wall structures possible. Square section with square hollow provides decreasing of non-renewable material consumption, column’s high stiffness in the both planes and possibility to integrate the engineering communication inside of columns. The current study focuses on the development of analytical simplified calculation method that approximate output results of finite elements calculations for columns under eccentric loading with complicate hollow square-section. Analytical simplified calculation method to determine column’s load-carrying capacity is developed as the second-degree polynomial equation which is based on response surface method. The variables of equation are column height and material consumptions of the high-performance fibre reinforced concrete and steel of the additional longitudinal reinforcement. Data set of 27 experiments calculations was used to get the coefficients of adequate equation. Based on the results, the obtained equation makes it possible to predict the load-carrying capacity of the column in selected the factors interval on which a function was defined with sufficient precision. The difference between load-carrying capacities determine by numerical model based on the finite element method and by obtained second-degree equation does not exceeds 3.3%.