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The production process is carried out continuously, it will result in decreased machine capability. When a component on a machine is damaged resulting in the production process being interrupted, the machine's performance depends on the Reliability of the machine or the component. The DMB machine is a sorting machine at PT Etex Building Performance Indonesia, because it is the main machine in the production process and DMB has a high downtime in 2019. Failure Mode effect And Analysis, aims to determine the machine failure factor. Reliability Block Diagram, to determine machine reliability. The results of research with FMEA are Pneumatic with RPN value 60, Decelerator value RPN 64, Accelerator value RPN 56, Hydraulic Table Safety Lock value RPN 48, Roller value RPN 48 Bearing Lifting value RPN 36, Sensor Transfer Dolly value RPN 48, Motor Transfer Template RPN value 36, the Suction Cup is the component that has the lowest RPN value with a value of 30, from the Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) calculation, the DMB machine reliability opportunity value is obtained including 88.42% of the production process for 23 hours, 42.25% of the process for 161 hours of operation. , and decreased by 2.70% when used for 674 hours of operation. Recommended action is to perform maintenance actions with the type of daily care and weekly maintenance.

Interaction between Islamic teachings and cultures has resulted in the Islamisation of culture. The Malay culture was not an exception as Islam has transformed it into a Malay-Islamic culture. But it has raised questions on how Islamic teachings interacted with the indigenous culture before Islamising it and the degree of success of this process. These questions later on turned into a heated polemic, dividing the scholars into those who support the Islamisation of culture and those who oppose it. This study will look into the Islamisation theories of Malay culture deliberated by the orientalists and comparing them to the responses from contemporary Muslim scholars. It will be argued that both of these camps have opposing views regarding the basis of philosophical, sociological and historical theories in the Islamisation of culture. While the orientalist camp condemned it, Muslim scholars see it as a remarkable process in transforming the human culture.

Perkara 3 Deklarasi mengenai Hak Orang Asal (DHOA) mengiktiraf hak penentuan kendiri orang asal yang turut merangkumi aspek ekonomi. Sungguhpun begitu, terdapat kajian yang mencukupi bahawa Orang Asli masih dibelenggu dengan isu ekonomi, dihimpit kemiskinan, ketiadaan pengiktirafan hak tanah Orang Asli dan terpinggir dari pembangunan arus perdana. Antara faktornya ialah kelompangan undang-undang dalam Akta Orang Asli 1954 (AOA) dan polisi pembangunan ekonomi Orang Asli sedia ada tidak sepadan dengan keperluan mereka. Oleh yang demikian, objektif utama artikel ini ialah untuk menerangkan isu berkaitan pembangunan ekonomi Orang Asli dan hak ekonomi orang asal di bawah DHOA seterusnya menganalisis pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat Maori di New Zealand dengan merujuk kepada piawaian di bawah DHOA dan undang-undang antarabangsa dengan menggunakan metodologi sosio-perundangan dan menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Artikel ini mendedahkan bahawa kedudukan pengiktirafan hak ekonomi Maori adalah lebih baik dan maju berbanding Orang Asli. Justeru, artikel ini mengemukakan tiga perkara yang wajar dipelajari daripada pengiktirafan hak ekonomi Maori seterusnya mengemukakan empat cadangan dari segi perundangan untuk penambahbaikan pembangunan ekonomi Orang Asli seperti cadangan pindaan AOA, memperkasakan peranan JAKOA dan institusi berkaitan Orang Asli, mengiktiraf nilai, adat dan budaya serta aktiviti ekonomi Orang Asli. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini dapat memberi sumbangan dan impak yang fundamental ke arah pembangunan lestari Orang Asli, seterusnya membantu Malaysia menunaikan obligasi undang-undang antarabangsa.