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This paper aims to understand the emerging pattern of significance and correlation of the partnership research topics covering all countries. Our study used the scientometric method to reveal the trends and patterns in partnership research. The database was sourced from the scientific literature databases of the Web of Science (WoS). The study recorded 53,800 scientific papers on the partnership in general between 2000 to 2017. GDP and HDI were used to analyze the raison-d’être of the research on partnerships at the macro level. We examined the top 20 countries with the highest GDP, Research Productivity Indicator (RPI), and HDI. A country with a lower Human Development Index (HDI) and higher RPI tends to think that partnerships are essential in supporting national socio-economic development. This study showed that the resource-based view (RBV) theory was discussed more than the stakeholder theory among the two main partnership theories. Observing the motivation to develop partnerships, innovation-seeking was discussed the most in scientific productions. Innovation is used to enhance financial performance and leverage competitive advantage.

For most of the people with stable and well-controlled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), air travel is safe and comfortable, but the flight environment may pose clinical challenges. This narrative review aims to update the requirements for allowance to fly of people with COPD without chronic respiratory failure. A literature review was performed on platforms: Pubmed, Scopus and Ovid, for citations in English from 2000 to 2021. The following key words were used: COPD AND: air-travel, in-flight hypoxemia, fitness to air travel. Official regulatory documents and guidelines were also examined. Current air travel statements recommend supplemental oxygen when in flight arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) is expected to fall below 6.6 or 7.3 kPa. Several lung function variables, prediction equations and algorithms have been proposed to estimate in-flight PaO2, the need for in-flight supplemental oxygen, and to select individuals needing more advanced pre-flight testing, such as the hypoxia-altitude simulation test. Exercise induced desaturation and aerobic capacity correlate significantly with in-flight PaO2. COPD patients with late intensification of disease, new changes in medications, recent acute exacerbation/ hospitalization or anticipated emotional and physical stress during the proposed air-travel should be carefully evaluated by the caring family or specialist physician.

The focus of this research is on the role of the village government in guaranteeing and fulfilling the disability rights needs of people with mental retardation. This study uses qualitative methods, research data obtained through the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation as well as data analysis techniques that researchers use in this study is using an interactive model. This research was conducted in Karangpatihan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency which has 97 mentally retarded persons in 2020. The results of this study indicate that the Karangpatihan Village government has given rights to mentally retarded persons with twenty-two types of rights in accordance with Law number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities. Furthermore, in its implementation, the Karangpatihan Village Government also collaborates through the triple helix concept, namely between academics, business, and the third government, synergizing with each other to provide the best services for people with disabilities.

Abstract. Innovation is a critical key to sustainable tourism, as it plays a big part in shaping products and services to be provided in the tourism industry. The competition in sustainable tourism is high due to the discourse to bring positive externalities and the presence of the rent-seeking. This study aims to investigate the innovation process in sustainable tourism by employing a combination of the bibliometric analysis from and systematic review on 91 scientific publications on Web of Science (WoS). A contemporary view of innovation economics is used to approach the analysis. Our research reveals that innovations in most scientific literature are non-radical. Changing the business model is also essential for tourism firms to be more sustainable in the practices. There is a global trend to implement technological innovations in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to pursue the sustainability concept in tourism. Also, our literature review reveals that tourism firms utilise resource-efficient technologies to help to resolve the issues of climate change. Some limitations in investigating the implementation of innovation in sustainable tourism are also discussed. Finally, this study suggests theoretical contributions as well as methodological recommendations for future research. Keywords: Innovation, sustainable tourism, bibliometric study, systematic review

Pewarnaan kain batik dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan zat warna alami dan zat warna sintetis. Keunggulan zat warna alam antara lain lebih murah, ramah lingkungan, dan menghasilkan warna yang khas. Salah satu zat warna alam yang berasal dari limbah yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah limbah kulit buah rambutan. Kelemahan dari penggunaan pewarna alam yaitu ketahanan luntur warna dan intesitas (ketuaan) warna yang relatif kurang baik. Penggunaan zat fiksasi adalah salah alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penggunaan konsentrasi dan jenis zat fiksasi kapur, tawas dan tunjung pada proses fiksasi terhadap daya tahan luntur dan penodaan warna kain batik katun yang dicelup dengan zwa ekstrak kulit buah rambutan. Bahan yang digunakan adalah kain batik katun yang dicelup dengan ekstrak zwa kulit buah rambutan, kemudian dilanjutkan pengerjaan fiksasi pada larutan kapur dengan variasi konsentrasi 5 g/l, 25 g/l dan 45 g/l pada setiap zat fiksasi sebagai variabel bebas dan variabel terikat yaitu ketahanan luntur dan penodaan warna terhadap pencucian. Hasil uji ketahanan luntur dan penodaan warna menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan zat fiksasi tawas didapatkan nilai ketahanan luntur yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan zat fiksasi kapur dan tunjung sedangkan pada konsentrasi zat fiksasi yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa pada penggunaan konsentrasi bahan fiksasi yang lebih tinggi (25% dan 45%), nilai greyscale dan stainingscale akan semakin baik.Kata kunci : rambutan, pewarna alam, kain, fiksasi