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Background: The context of the pandemic in Spain meant a high demand for care. The purpose of this pilot work was to determine the stress factors, conducted on final-year nursing students at a Spanish university, who volunteered to carry out healthcare tasks, in pandemic and post-pandemic contexts. Methods: An observational prospective cohort pilot survey was conducted with an intentional sampling of the forty-seven students. We collected sociodemographic and stressor data using the validated KEZKAK questionnaire. The STROBE checklist was used to evaluate the study. Results: The median scores obtained from nursing students incorporated as auxiliary health workers are lower than those who were not incorporated, and statistically significant differences were found: lack of skills and abilities (p = 0.016); relationship with tutors and colleagues (p = 0.004); impotence and uncertainty (p = 0.011); inability to manage the relationship with the patient (p = 0.009); emotional involvement (p = 0.032); distress caused by the relationship with patients and item overload (p = 0.039); and overload items (p = 0.011). The post-pandemic only maintained “lack of skill and abilities” (p = 0.048), from nursing students incorporated as auxiliary health workers. Conclusion: This pilot study showed that nursing students who joined as auxiliary health personnel presented less perceived stress than non-incorporated nursing students. Still, more prospectively designed clinical research is needed.

Resumen: Objetivo: Analizar la presencia de factores de riesgo vascular (FRV) entre pacientes adultos jóvenes y adultos mayores con ictus isquémico, con y sin seguimiento en atención primaria tras el alta hospitalaria. Diseño: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y multicéntrico. Emplazamiento: Centros de salud de atención primaria y hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa, España. Participantes: Pacientes con ictus isquémico de dos grupos de edad (≤ 55 y ≥ 65 años) distribuidos en dos grupos (grupo A: sin seguimiento en atención primaria; grupo B: con seguimiento en atención primaria), entre 2011 y 2020. Mediciones principales: Datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y de FRV codificados según la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-10). Estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: Se analizaron datos de 2.054 participantes. En el grupo de adulto joven, el 94,9% de los participantes del grupo A presentaban entre 1-2 FRV, frente al 60% del grupo B. En el adulto mayor, el 84,4% del grupo A presentaban entre 1-2 FRV, frente al 43,9% del grupo B. Los FRV más frecuentes entre pacientes adultos jóvenes y mayores con ictus isquémico fueron la hipertensión y la dislipemia en ambos grupos de seguimiento. No había registros sobre obesidad, ni tabaquismo ni consumo de alcohol en el grupo A. Se observó una asociación significativa entre realizar seguimiento en atención primaria tras el ictus y ser adulto joven y presentar entre 3 y 4 FRV (p

The implementation of prevention strategies can reduce the risk of having a stroke. This prospective, longitudinal, multicenter observational study of 82 patients describes health habits, quality of life, coping strategies, and physical and neurological status at 3 months and 1 year after stroke. The EuroQoL-5D quality of life scale (EQ-5D) and the coping strategy measurement scale (COPE-28) were used to assess pain and discomfort, and behavioral and lifestyle changes. Significant differences were observed in the pain or discomfort levels of those patients with behavioral and lifestyle changes. Correlation was also found between pain or discomfort and the coping strategies associated with active emotional support at 1 year after stroke. The results of the pain or discomfort dimension were not, however, associated with better adherence to treatment. Pain and discomfort could have a predictive value in changes in lifestyles and behaviors but not for treatment adherence in patients who have had a stroke, which is significant at 1 year. In addition to important active coping strategies such as social support, these changes in behavior and lifestyle following a stroke are long-term and should therefore be assessed during the initial examination.