Search

This article aims to describe the development of the E-Module for the 1975-Reconciliation struggle for East Timor Integration. Indonesian history teaching materials that discuss the struggle for 1975-East Timor Integration-Reconciliation are still lacking, even the topic of reconciliation has not been discussed in the curriculum. The next problem is the absence of teaching materials that can be accessed as a reference in schools that discuss the topic of reconciliation. The problems of this research are, how is the development of the E-Module teaching materials, whether the E-Module is appropriate as a teaching material, whether the E-Module is effective as a teaching material. This study uses research and development methods. The research steps are looking for potentials and problems in the curriculum, collecting data on sources of teaching materials, designing, validating, revisions that are given criticism and expert advice, small group trials, revising if they find deficiencies, conducting final large group trials, revision before production, and producing teaching materials that have been tested. The results of the E-Modul research have met the objectives of the development, namely valid, practical and effective. Materials and media experts gave a very valid value. Practitioners (teachers), small group trials, and large groups all rated the E-Module as practical and feasible to use. From the effectiveness test, the E-Modul provides effective results in improving student learning outcomes through pretest and posttest evaluations.

One of the things that causes cell damage in the body is the formation of unpaired electrons, also known as free radicals, which can cause oxidative stress. Excessive oxidative stress is not maintained by the body's natural antioxidants, so natural antioxidants are needed from outside. One of the plants suspected of having antioxidant abilities is Pakis kinca. So, the aim of this study was to determine the levels of flavonoids and antioxidant abilities in the tuber of N. cordifoli. Therefore, the method used to determine flavonoids is by reacting with AlCl3 and reading by UV-vis spectrophotometry, while reacting antioxidants with DPPH using spectrophotometry. The results of the flavonoid test were 3.119 ± 0.09 w/w equivalent to quercetin, from this equation the flavonoid content in the range of the equation was obtained. The results of the antioxidant test obtained the mean value of antioxidants was 93.898 ± 0.923. The conclusion obtained is that the antioxidant IC50 value of tuber extract N. cordifolia is a strong category with a total flavonoid content of 3.119 ± 0.091 w/w equivalent to quercetin.

As an NU wing organisation, GP Ansor was born with various dynamics of its long journey. The birth of GP Ansor was inspired by the spirit of nationalism to achieve Indonesian independence. GP Ansor was born with two main missions, namely religious and national missions. This article aims to examine the history of the birth of GP Ansor and his various contributions in the journey of the Indonesian nation. The method used in this research is the historical research method. This method consists of, Heuristics, Source Criticism, Interpretation and Historiography. The sources used in this research are scientific articles, archives, documents, books, newspapers, thesis and other relevant sources. These sources are analysed and studied in depth to obtain a clearer picture. The results of this study concluded that GP Ansor is an organisation that has a major contribution to the Indonesian national movement. GP Ansor made various efforts to win and defend Indonesia's independence. These efforts were carried out intensively, consistently and continuously as a tangible proof of GP Ansor's contribution in fulfilling his national mission. Sebagai organisasi sayap NU, GP Ansor lahir dengan berbagai dinamika perjalanannya yang panjang. Kelahiran GP Ansor diilhami oleh semangat nasionalisme untuk meraih kemerdekaan Indonesia. GP Ansor lahir dengan mengemban dua misi utama yakni misi keagamaan dan kebangsaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelisik sejarah kelahiran GP Ansor dan berbagai kontribusinya dalam perjalanan bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Metode ini terdiri atas, Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Intepretasi dan Historiografi. Sumber-Sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel ilmiah, arsip, dokumen, buku, surat kabar, skripsi dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan. Sumber-sumber tersebut dianalisi dan dikaji secara mendalam untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih jelas. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa GP Ansor adalah organisasi yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam pergerakan kebangsaan Indonesia. GP Ansor melakukan berbagai upaya di dalam merebut dan mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Upaya tersebut dilakukan secara intensif, konsisten dan berkesinambungan sebagai bukti nyata kontribusi GP Ansor dalam menjalankan misi kebangsaannya.

Under colonial rule, native women are double subordinated, both by colonialism, as a colonized objects, and by the patriarchal system. However, it does not hinder the absorption of Western ideas of modernity, particularly among native women. This article aims to describe the absorption and spread of Western modernity values onto native women under colonial rule. This article identifies the social roles, occupations, positions in society, and the influence of modernity received by native women. Nusantara pada masa kolonial memosisikan perempuan Bumiputera dalam penjajahan yang berganda. Pertama, ia dijajah oleh sistem patriarki berdasarkan nilai-nilai tradisional dan tempatan. Kedua, ia bersama segenap warga Bumiputera pria, adalah hamba jajahan. Namun, hal ini tidak menghambat penyerapan ide-ide modernitas Barat terhadap perempuan Bumiputera. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penyerapan dan penyebaran nilai-nilai modernitas Barat terhadap perempuan Bumiputera dalam ruang kolonialisme. Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka, hasil dari artikel ini adalah identifikasi peran sosial, prestasi yang diduduki, posisi dalam masyarakat, serta pengaruh modernitas yang diterima perempuan Bumiputera.