1. AFNet Algorithm for Automatic Amniotic Fluid Segmentation from Fetal MRI
- Author
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Alejo Costanzo, Birgit Ertl-Wagner, and Dafna Sussman
- Subjects
medical image segmentation ,amniotic fluid ,AFNet ,fetal MRI ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,CNN ,Technology ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Amniotic Fluid Volume (AFV) is a crucial fetal biomarker when diagnosing specific fetal abnormalities. This study proposes a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, AFNet, for segmenting amniotic fluid (AF) to facilitate clinical AFV evaluation. AFNet was trained and tested on a manually segmented and radiologist-validated AF dataset. AFNet outperforms ResUNet++ by using efficient feature mapping in the attention block and transposing convolutions in the decoder. Our experimental results show that AFNet achieved a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 93.38% on our dataset, thereby outperforming other state-of-the-art models. While AFNet achieves performance scores similar to those of the UNet++ model, it does so while utilizing merely less than half the number of parameters. By creating a detailed AF dataset with an improved CNN architecture, we enable the quantification of AFV in clinical practice, which can aid in diagnosing AF disorders during gestation.
- Published
- 2023
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