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对圈养动物进行正强化行为训练是国内外动物园发展的大趋势,近几年国内各地动物园也陆续开展训练,并取得一定成果。南宁市动物园从2020年10月对1只东北虎(Panthera tigris altaica)开展正强化行为训练,利用指令和响片的正向引导,加以食物作为奖励,培养期望行为。经过训练,东北虎可不必麻醉、保定,能主动配合训练员完成定位、口腔检查、前爪检查、尾部抽血和串笼的训练项目,这减少了应激反应,也减轻了饲养员的工作量,表明正强化行为训练能提高动物福利,对训练员开展日常工作能起到积极作用。

Objective To evaluate the application of micro-video combined questioning health education in the nursing of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods Totally 158 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus who admitted to the hospital during January and December 2023 were recruited using random number method, and were divided into control group (n=79) and observation group (n=79). The control group was given conventional oral health education, and the observation group was given micro-video combined with questioning health education. The health knowledge awareness, patients' treatment compliance, blood glucose level, and time required for health education were observed and compared between two groups. Results After the intervention, the health knowledge and treatment compliance of patients in the observation group were higher than that of the control group(P＜0. 01); The Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) and 2h Postprandial Glucose (PPG) levels were in the observaiaton group were lower than those of the control group(P＜0. 01). The time required for health education was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P＜0. 01). Conclusion Micro-video combined with questioning health education can effectively improve the diabetes knowledge awareness rate of patients, improve patients' treatment compliance, effectively control the blood sugar level, shorten the time required for health education, and improve the work efficiency of nurses, which is worthy of clinical promotion. (目的 探讨微视频联合提问式健康宣教在老年糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取医院2023年1月—12月收治的老年糖尿病患者158例, 采用随机数字法分为对照组(n=79)和观察组(n=79)。对照组给予常规口头式健康宣教, 观察组在对照组的基础上给予微视频联合提问式健康宣教。比较两组干预前后的健康知识知晓率、患者的治疗依从性、血糖水平和护士健康宣教所需时间。结果 干预后, 观察组患者的健康知识知晓率、治疗依从性均高于对照组, 空腹血糖水平、餐后两小时血糖水平均低于对照组, 护士健康宣教所需时间短于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 01)。结论 微视频联合提问式健康宣教用于老年糖尿病患者护理中, 能有效提高患者的糖尿病知识知晓率, 提高患者治疗依从性, 有效控制血糖水平, 同时也缩短了护士健康宣教所需时间, 提高了护士的工作效率, 值得临床推广。)

2009年9月26日,笔者首次发现并救助1只来自蚌埠市怀远县的宝兴歌鸫(Turdus mupinensis)。2012年5月26日、6月2日、16日、22日、23日和2012年12月8日,相继在淮北市相山公园6次观察并拍摄到宝兴歌鸫1只,2013年6月22日和29日再次在同一地点观测到宝兴歌鸫1只。2012年10月19日在合肥市中国科学技术大学东区观察并拍摄到宝兴歌鸫1只。2013年11月6日协助市民在合肥市经开区住宅区救助1只受伤的宝兴歌鸫。2013年3月31日上午在六安市金寨县天堂寨也观察并拍摄到宝兴歌鸫1只。经查阅相关文献资料后证实,宝兴歌鸫为安徽省鸟类分布新记录。安徽发现宝兴歌鸫,对研究其地理分布和扩散趋势具有重要的学术意义。