Search

Основываясь на актуальной ситуации в области пожарной безопасности района Бинсити, создана адекватная система управления с целью обеспечения пожарной безопасности и гармоничного развития данного района. Предложен метод сетевого управления, который позволяет обеспечить стандартизацию и высокую эффективность пожарной безопасности района, реализованы соответствующие меры и внесены предложения по оптимизации практики управления безопасностью района. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в районах, нуждающихся в стандартизации пожарной безопасности и повышении ее эффективности.

The article presents a comparative analysis of two distinct rural settlement systems typical of the southern and northern parts of the Nizhny Novgorod region: small and large settlements. For a more detailed discussion of these systems is given a description of a typical district in each of the parts dealing with their population distribution "framework" of rural settlements and population size, the impact of the conditions and factors in the formation of population settlement system.

After the October Revolution there was an urgent need for a new economic zoning of Russia. Under the leadership of the greatest scientists the Soviet Union was divided in to economic regions. After the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of a market economy, these regions have lost their meaning, and the new were not created. Therefore there was a need of a new zoning Russia, and not by economic regions, but by the complex geographical regions. This is a difficult task, but because of the author's opinion that geography should be a single, new geographical areas should reflect their historical, natural, economic, social, cultural view specifics. This approach will promote rational geographical division of labor in the country in a market economy. An attempt to new geographical zoning, with 10 allocated geographic regions: Capital, Central, European North, European South, North Caucasus, Volga-Urals, Western Siberia, Southern Siberia, Northern Siberia and the Far East. For each region area, population size and density, level of urbanization, natural, mechanical and overall population growth, GDP per capita, the structure of employment, Human Development Index were counted, and the appropriate analysis were made.

After the October Revolution there was an urgent need for a new economic zoning of Russia. Under the leadership of the greatest scientists the Soviet Union was divided in to economic regions. After the collapse of the USSR and the emergence of a market economy, these regions have lost their meaning, and the new were not created. Therefore there was a need of a new zoning Russia, and not by economic regions, but by the complex geographical regions. This is a difficult task, but because of the author's opinion that geography should be a single, new geographical areas should reflect their historical, natural, economic, social, cultural view specifics. This approach will promote rational geographical division of labor in the country in a market economy. An attempt to new geographical zoning, with 10 allocated geographic regions: Capital, Central, European North, European South, North Caucasus, Volga-Urals, Western Siberia, Southern Siberia, Northern Siberia and the Far East. For each region area, population size and density, level of urbanization, natural, mechanical and overall population growth, GDP per capita, the structure of employment, Human Development Index were counted, and the appropriate analysis were made.

У статті висвітлено проблему сучасного функціонування та трансформації районних систем розселення в Україні. Проаналізовано відмінності таких систем у структурі та територіальній організації у різних регіонах, охарактеризовано трансформаційні процеси, які відбуваються в районних системах розселення впродовж останніх років: стрімке зниження людності поселень, зменшення кількості населених пунктів, зміна їх функцій. З метою подальшої оптимізації функціонування районних систем розселення необхідне докладне їх суспільно-географічне дослідження.