1. Holographic spin alignment of J/ψ meson in magnetized plasma
- Author
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Yan-Qing Zhao, Xin-Li Sheng, Si-Wen Li, and Defu Hou
- Subjects
Gauge-Gravity Correspondence ,Quark-Gluon Plasma ,Quarkonium ,The Strong Coupling ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract We study the mass spectra and spin alignment of vector meson J/ψ in a thermal magnetized background using a generalized theoretical framework based on gauge/gravity duality. Utilizing a soft wall model for the QGP background and a massive vector field for the J/ψ meson, we delve into the meson’s spectral function and spin parameters (λ θ , λ φ , λ θφ ) for different cases, assessing their response to variations in magnetic field strength, momentum, and temperature. We initially examine scenarios where a meson’s momentum aligns parallel to the magnetic field in helicity frame. Our results reveal a magnetic field-induced positive λ θ H $$ {\lambda}_{\theta}^{\textrm{H}} $$ for low meson momentum, transitioning to negative with increased momentum. As a comparison, we also study the case of momentum perpendicular to the magnetic field and find the direction of magnetic field does not affect the qualitative behavior for the eB-dependence of λ θ H $$ {\lambda}_{\theta}^{\textrm{H}} $$ . Moreover, we apply our model to real heavy-ion collisions for three different spin quantization directions. Further comparisons with experimental data show qualitative agreement for spin parameters λ θ and λ φ in the helicity and Collins-Soper frames.
- Published
- 2024
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