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Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article examines the quality of graduate papers in physical education departments in several Chinese colleges. According to the author, the papers have quality problems. Forged data and experiments and loosely designed topics are some of the problems identified by the author. Measures on quality monitoring are recommended by the author.

The article presents a study which discusses the correct quoting of papers in academic sports periodicals in China. The study has based on the practical work in sports publishing in the country. Its discussion highlights the concepts of keywords and subject words, quoting principles, existing problems of quoting, and attributive factors for quoting subject words in academic sport periodicals.

Grassroots PE teachers and researchers in China are an important force in ensuring the reform of physical education in the primary and secondary stage of basic education, the professional development of physical education teachers, and the quality of physical education curriculum and teaching. This paper adopts research methods such as literature review and qualitative interviews, using the "should be" dimension and combining with the textual context of the landmark teaching and research system established over 70 years after the founding of New China. to examine the diachronic patterns of the roles of sports teaching and research personnel in China during " three historical periods, demonstrating their changing characteristics of roles from "the incubation and generation to the differentiation and derivation and then to "the gradual improvement and professional development . from the perspective of "reality", this paper analyzes the actual situation of PE teaching and research work in primary and secondary schools. lt is found that physical education teaching and research personnel face the practical dilemmas: confusion of role recognition and behavior habits solidification due to the lack of professional systems, resulting in slow role transformation; weak role presentation caused by insufficient theoretical foundation and weakened role functions due to diverse educational resources. Exploring the practical needs of educational concepts and social expectations in the new era from the perspective of "ability and nature", it is believed that PE teachers and researchers should become the optimizer of the teaching staff under the expectation of professional development of PE teachers, the leaders of teaching and research innovation under the high-quality development of school physical education, the pioneers of subject construction under the deepening reform of PE curriculum, and the reformers of school-based teaching under the demands of the revolutionary era of FE classroom, iii order to strengthen the professional role and function of grassroots PE teachers and researchers, and demonstrate their professional influence and reputation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Review is an important guarantee for the scientific management anc! long-term development of the - Chinese football-oriented schools for Chinese youth campuses and a key link for the in-depth promotion of the reform and development strategy of school football as well as Chinese football. By using the methods of literature review, field 1]ivestigation, expert interview and logic analysis, this pal,er makes a realistic examination on the institutional construction. working mechanism . evaluation system and organizational implementation of school review of Chinese youth football. This paper analyzes the practical problems extant in the practice of review of Chinese football-oriented schools for Chinese youth canipuses and then puts forward the reform pathM fur the review. According to the. research . there are some practical problems in the review of the football-oriented sc·hools . such as the lack of institutional documents, the imperfect institutional system, the inMufficient coordination of participants. the need to improve the working mechanism . the unreasonable settiiig of indicators, the urgent need to upgrade the evaluation system, and the flaws in the operation procedure, which still needs to be further strengthened. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the reform paths for the review of the football-oriented schools: strengthening institutional construction to ensure the standardized operation of the review practice ; building a linkage mechanism to promote the collaborative participation of review subjects; updating the indicator system to improve the scientific level of review results; optimizing organizational implementation to consolidate the overall quality of the review work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Digital transformation of sports enterprises has become an important leading force in building a new competitive advantage of national sports, which not only promotes the total factor productivity of China's sports industry, but also injects full vitality into the high-quality development of China's economy. This paper explored the impact and mechanism of digital transformation on business performance of sports enterprises based on the research samples of enterprises in the sports industry concept sector in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2021. The results show that the digital transformation of sports enterprises will effectively enhance the level of business performance, and government subsidy policies will promote the role of digital transformation in improving business performance, while corporate financing constraints will inhibit the driving effect of digital transformation on business performance. In the heterogeneity testing, it is found that digital transformation of sports enterprises can better promote the improvement of business performance of non-state enterprises and small-scale enterprises. In addition, the digital transformation of sports enterprises can affect business performance through two channels: improving operational efficiency and reducing operational costs. The basic empirical results of this paper remain robust through the tests of substitution variables and instrumental variables. Finally, this paper proposes countermeasures that sports enterprises should actively apply digital data technology to further promote digital transformation, complete both technical and structural optimization to improve efficiency and reduce costs, strengthen the government guidance in social capital investment, and enhance the digital transformation guarantee of sports enterprises to promote the sustainable and healthy development of sports enterprises. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech on "continuing the party's red blood and carrying forward the party's line traditions", promote the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture, to build a theoretical system of red martial arts culture and improve the effectiveness of red martial arts culture in educating people. By using the methods of literature, field survey and expert interviews, this paper makes an in-depth study on the generation logic, connotation implication and contemporary value of red martial arts culture. This paper systematically explores the theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic of the formation of red martial arts culture from the perspective of theoretical roots, historical roots and practical roots. Starting from the spirit of patriotism, loving the people, inclusiveness, struggle, and unity, this paper scientifically interprets the connotation of red martial arts culture. From the four dimensions of practicing martial arts to build the soul, advocating martial arts to build a powerful country, advocating martial arts self-confidence, and spreading martial arts to solidify people, the paper comprehensively summarizes the significant value of the red martial arts culture in deepening the ideological and political education of martial arts courses, continuing to promote the construction of a powerful sports country, vigorously promoting the confidence of the Chinese nation's culture, and comprehensively forging the awareness of the Chinese nation's community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the development direction for the modernization of sports in China. Starting from the connotation of modernization, this paper clarifies the era background of Chinese path to modernization, discusses the functional value of sports in the context of modernization at the three levels of individuals, groups and society, and clarifies that the era change in the connotation of building a sports power, further proposes that the building of a sports power contains five dimensions of "modernization characteristics", including values, development content, development level, development mode, and governance mode. On this basis, this paper discusses the positioning and mission of higher sport education institutions, suggests that sport universities should strive to build ideological, theoretical, technical, and talent highlands to support high-quality development of sports in the new era, which plays a leading and supporting role for the contribution to the construction of a strong sports nation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Based on previous studies, this paper constructs a sales composite index system with monthly frequency and provincial level for China Sports Lottery, analyzes the quality and variation tendency of sports lottery sales from the perspectives of sales level, fund-raising efficiency and regional proportion, evaluates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, World Cup and lottery marketing on the sports lottery sales. This paper confirms that China Sports Lottery has got remarkable achievements, such as the synchronous improvement of development revenue and quality in recent years and the resilience to the huge negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some problems have also been identified, such as the low sales quality of other types except for the Lotto, lack of proportionate development among provinces, and the limited effectiveness of marketing activities. This study proposes to promote and apply the Index System constructed in this paper with the advantages of the national unified operation platform for sports lottery, to strictly control the excessive sales risk of the Toto, to improve game rules for the Lotto, to pay attention to the overdeveloping of the Numbers in western provinces and enhance the sales of the Instant in eastern provinces; and to improve the full-cycle effectiveness of lottery marketing activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using literature review, logical analysis and other methods, this paper studies the historical evolution, basic characteristics and practical value of Chinese traditional health and respiration, and distinguishes the similarities and differences. The study suggests that, under the influence of different cultural systems, the Chinese traditional health preservation and respiration has roughly evolved into five life cultivation methods: Confucianism respiration, Taoism respiration, Buddhism respiration, respiration of traditional Chinese medicine and respiration of Chinese traditional sport health preservation. Its basic. features are the Confucian characteristic of " ordinary", Taoist characteristic of " detailed", Buddhist characteristic of "clear second and first", medical characteristic of " differentiation of syndrome and practice of interest", and Chinese traditional sport heallh preservation characteristic of connecting form and mind" The practical value is "changing temperament" as the way of learning, " focusing on the spirit" as the way of life, "putting off deluding oneself" as the way of Zen, " vent disease ancl prolong life" as the way of medical treatment, and Chinese traditional sport health preservation way of " meditation and concentration". The similarities lie in the value orientation of " the ability to start" and the intrinsic purpose of " harmony of mind and nature" ; the differences lie in the basic way and the basic purpose of adjusting interest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to ensure the smooth cultivation of personality traits of Wushu athletes in achieving excellent competition results, this paper compares the concept of educating people in traditional martial arts with the psychological training of modern sports training through methods such as literature review, expert interviews, and logical analysis. It aims to find the commonalities and connections between them, identify their specific educational characteristics, and highlight their unique value. The study analyzes their educational foundation for cultivating personality traits of Wushu athletes, as well as the teaching characteristics of related qualities and abilities. It explores the educational potential of the traditional Chinese martial arts culture in the development of personality traits of Wushu athletes, the structural content characteristics of the formation of personality qualities of Wushu athletes, and taps into the educational potential of the traditional Chinese Wushu culture. It aims to refine the personality traits that help Wushu athletes achieve outstanding competition results, and serve the needs of cultural self-confidence and the great rejuvenation of the nation. The research holds that: 1) The education of " Shang Yong ( Worshiping Bravery ) " in Chinese Wushu culture can promote the formation of Wushu athletes' strong will; 2) The education of " Li Zhi (Setting up one's aspiration) in Chinese Wushu culture can promote the formation of Wushu athletes' personality qualities of resilience, self-discipline, and self-awareness ; 3) The traditional " self-cultivation " education of Chinese Wushu culture can promote the formation of Wushu athletes' personality quality of self-control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Game elements are the operational tools and specific means of gamification. Exploring the game elements and their application paths in children's sports activities is of great significance to optimize the practice and improve the quality of children's sports activities. The paper analyzed 100 classic sports game cases, 300 texts of sports teaching activities, and 60 videos of excellent sports teaching activities, aiming to extract the game elements of children's sports activities and explore their application paths in children's sports activities. The study shows that : 1 ) The game elements of children's sports activities are composed of three levels of indicators, including 5 dynamic elements, 14 propulsion elements. and 45 component elements, constituting the "three-circle" game elements system; 2) There is an age effect in the use of game elements in the process of gamification. Using game elements according to the age characteristics is an important measure to ensure the gamification effect of children's sports activities ; 3) The application of children's sports activities and game elements mainly includes three supporting paths of connection, autonomy und competence. These three paths not only provide focused support. but also varying degrees of support for other needs, which provides practical operational paths and methods for the realization of gamification in children's sports activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subjectivity is the human scale of individual development. The value principle of integrating youth subjectivity into physical education is that adolescents themselves become the first agents and people who are responsible of their physical and mental health, letting the integration of sports and education rooted and developed in the adolescents, and becoming a key starting point to solve the development problems of adolescents and promote their all-round development. Based on Marx's Theory of Subjectivity, this paper uses literature review, historical analysis and other research methods to analyze the subjectivity connotation, new- value dimensions and realization paths of the integration of sports and education. The research holds that : 1. The manifestation of teenagers' subjectivity is the value requirement of the integration of sports and education, and the "four educations" empowering physical education is the practical basis of the adolescent subjectivity integration of sports and education. 2. According to the characteristics of the value principle, the new value dimensions of the integration of sports and education include : 1) Educating people by sports, practicing the broad education concept of building a strong nation ; 2) Coordinating the interests of various subjects to explore a Chinese approach of collaborative construction, collaborative governance, and sharing of sports and education resources; 3) Strengthening integrated governance and creating a new pattern for the high-quality development of youth sports. 3. The five paths of establishing a value governance concept, stimulating the self-awakening in sports, coordinating practices of multiple subjects, activating the effectiveness of policy governance, and shaping the mechanism of " four educations" empowering physical education focus on how to achieve the youth's subjectivity in the value governance of the integration of sports and education. These paths aim to implement a combination of "self-governance" and "other-governance", the transcendence of departments and systems, and the bottom-up practical actions so that the integration of sports and education can become the "subjectivity needs" for the development of teenagers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sports health promotion is an important part of youth sports. Problems such as myopia, overweight, obesity and poor posture of teenagers are becoming increasingly prominent, which has become one of the important factors restricting the improvement of youth quality, which makes it particularly important to promote youth sports and health. The key to resolving the current governance dilemma and enhancing governance effectiveness lies in how to utilize artificial intelligence ( AI) to accurately collect, analyze, and process data, thereby generating a new paradigm for the promotion of youth health. By using literature review, this paper studies the path of high-quality development of youth sports and health promotion enabled by artificial intelligence. The research believes that current challenges facing AI-enabled promotion of youth physical and mental health include the need to update public perceptions, improve specialized policy standards, enhance technological maturity, and innovate AI-based health pro- motion models. We should focus on four aspects: updating public perceptions of sports AI, strengthening the development of policy standards in the field of sports AI, improving the maturity of technology application, and innovating the AI-based health promotion model, so as to explore the high-quality development path of artificial intelligence enabling youth sports and health promotion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to inherit the fine tradition and culture formed during the development of Chinese curling, and to further promote the innovative development and integration of Chinese curling, this paper traces the development history of curling in China by using methods such as literature review, interview, and text analysis, combing the development history of Chinese curling, and expounding the background, main achievements and basic characteristics of different development stages. Research results are: 1) According to the basic law of development, based on important events, time and sports performance, this paper divides the development of Chinese curling into 6 stages; 2) The development of Chinese Curling began in Shenyang Sport University, settled in Heilongjiang Province, and became successful and highly valued by the country; 3) The "Pioneering Spirit" of the Chinese curling makes a very solid foundation and provides a spiritual motive power for the development of curling in China. Take history as a mirror, learn from history and practice with earnestness. Based on this, this paper puts forward new measures for the future development of curling in China from four aspects: accurately studying and judging the development trend and regular pattern in curling, fully improving the coaching ability and coaching concept, giving full play to the superimposed effects and advantages of policies, and gradually establishing a "multi-system monistic structure" development path and model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

From the perspective of somatology, this paper uses logical analysis to elucidate the essence, specific manilestations, and practical consequences of the crisis of the body. It delves into the value of promoting health through the "sports lifestyle" in this context . providing theoretical and practical basis for sports lifestyle to become the only way to resolve the crisis of the body. It find a new starting point and fuothold for the practice of sports lifestyle, and explains the significance of the construction of human development through the sports lifestyle. The studv believes that the crisis of "lack of presence" in the body directly hits societal psychological panic, the crisis of "identification" in the body presents as the imbalance of body rhythms involving the suppression of instincts by rationality, the crisis of "symbol in the body im utilitarianism related to the disorder of moral order, and the crisis of " ontology" in the body is the fragmentation between "self" and the boily. Sports, asa way oflife, reintegrates the relationship between the body and life : the physical presence of sports lielps sooihe excessive emotions; the identification of the body through 4)orts enhances the perception of the meaning of existence ; engaging in sports releases primal instincts ; sports ' natural essence bonds the body and spirit. Sports regulate the order of life, reignite confidence in life, rescue the integrity of human nature, gather the vitality in life. and promote the formation of a healthy, civilized. awakened, and proactive way of life. The "sports lifestyle" is a civilized transformation of hidden Imrbarism behind the et i (Illette nation of China, realizing the modern transfer of body functions, desires. and rules, cultivating physical literacy, stimulating sensory bodies. and telling people where the boundaries and bottoms of civilization are. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To improve the research quality of Tai Chi' s promotion of health and make Tai Chi better serve nati onal health under the trend of an ageing population, this paper uses methods of literature review . combined with practical practice and field research on Tai Chi. to investigate intervention programs in Tai Chi health promotion studies. to sort out and refine the issues in the research on Tai Chi health promotion, ancl to review the internal logic of Tai Chi as a unique genre and to propose future directions for Tai Chi research. The research shows that while there's been rapid progress in confirming the health benefits of Tai Chi through comparisons of different groups ( horizontal studies for validation of effects) . there' s been slower progress in understanding exactly how it works through long-term studies Iliat track changes in the same people (lontitu(linal studies ). The main problem is that most of the current studies have a poor understanding of the conceplual connotations of Tai Chi, which hinders the development of specific health benefit evaluation tools and affects the precision, efficiency and variety of research programs. Based on this, the future direction should be based on Tai Chi itself, understanding the health benefit,s of Tai Chi on practitioners' body functions from the perspective of holistic gong ability, developing new- tools to evaluate movement skills that can reflect the holistic gong ability of Tai Chi. establishing a new scheme of content systematization with the practice of holistic gong ability as the core, anti forming a new height of Tai Chi life education that integrates the medical field and contributing more wisdom to national fitness and health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: 1 ms paper aims to conduct a Genome-wide Association Studies ( GWAS) to identify genetic markers associated with the muscle-building effects of 12 weeks of resistance training among young Han Chinese individuals, and explore the potential mechanisms through which newly discovered genetic markers may impact the effectiveness of resistance training by employing bioinformatics methods. The ultimate goal is to construct a Polygenie: Scores C PGS ) model incorporating multiple genes to provide a reference for personalized resistance training programs. Methods: A total of 187 sedenlary Han Chinese youth (48.53% male) completed a 12-week resistance training program, with muscle-building effects assessed through changes in Quadriceps Muscle Thickness (THKQUAD) and lean-body mass ( LBM). Venous blood samples (5 inl) were collected, and DNA was extracted usling the TIANGEN DNA extraction kit. Genotyping was performed using the Illumina Infinium CGA-24vl--0 chip. GWAS analysis and bioinformatics analysis were used to complete the data analysis. Result:1) After 12 weeks of resistance training. both LBM and THK-QUAD showed significant increases ( P<0.01), but individual variations in b LBM and A THK-QUA D were substantial . with Coefficient of Variation ( C V) of 0.84 and 0.60, respectively ; 2) GWAS analysis showed that 9 SNP were significantly correlated with ALBM (P<10-5); PCS based on 17 SNPs showed a positive linear relationship with Al,BM and ATHK-QUAD, with R2 valuses of 0.123 6 and 0.315 6. respectively. According to the ROC curve, PGS below -0.683 was associated with limited muscle-building effects after the current exercise intervenlion, while PGS above -0.103 was indictive of favorable muscle-building effects. 3 ) Bioinformatics analysis suggested that the 17 SNPs might be related to the expression of 181 genes, enriched in 3 pathways and 17 biological functions, and 5 genes ( NPCJ, ENDOG, MT3, SMAI)4 . OSBPI,2 ) played roles in multiple pathways. Conclusion : This study, based on GWAS in a Han Chinese youth resistance traitiing cohort, identified 17 noval SNPs as potential genetic markers for predicting muscle - building effects . Enrichment analysis revealed a set of generally, mainly NPel, ENDOG, MT), SM:484 and OSBPL2, that may affect the muscle - building effect of resistance training through pathways related to metal ion transport, cellular homeostasis, cholesterol transport, metabolism, and skeletal muscle remodeling . A PGS based on 17 SNPs above -0.103 was associated with improved muscle-building effects, while a score below -0.683 had a h igher probability of limited muscle mass gain after 12 weeks of resistance training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on Hempel' s Genetic Explanation Theory, this paper analyzes the evolution process from Olympie competitive nlarathon to popular city marathon by taking nomic connection . facts about the given stage ancl the adduced without explanation as frame of analysis. The research points out that the competitive marathon . which originated from the modern Olympic movement. keeps advancing with the times in the evolution process to the modern mass comprehensive city marathon and changes into the early competitive city marathon via the development of urban fields; through the change of route and the integration of urban culture. the global development of city marathon in race space is realized. The breaking of geiider segregation and the addition of participating groups hav realized the popularization development of city marathon in race entrants. With the integration of entertainment, industrialization and other factors, the popular city marathon is moving towards comprehensive development. and the connotation of the event is more diversified. From Olympic competitive marathon lo popular c·ity mai·athon, the process has undergone four evolution stages. In the process, the genetic elements influence each other and work together, showing a dynamic and balanced development and evolving constantly with the evolution Nlages. among which the development from Olympic· competitive to city marathon and that from professional to popular compelilion are the qualitative leap in marathon development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The 24-hour Movement Guidelines encourages children and adolescents to engage in more moderate to high-intensity physical activities ( MVPA). reasonably control screen time, and ensure adequate sleep duration. Following the guidelines can bring significant physical and mental health benefits, ancl the cognitive benefits have also received a lot of research attention. Objective: lhis study aims to summarize existing evidence and review studies on the relationship between following the 24-Iiour movement guidelines and cognitive function and academic performance among children and adolescents. Method : This paper searc.hed lor relevant documents on Chinese and foreign research databases such as CNKI, WanFang Database, VIP Database, Web of Sciences and PubMed. 25 articles were included for information extraction and quality evaluation. The main results were analyzed and extracted using literature induction method. Conclusion: 1) The compliance rate of the 24-hour movement guidelines is highly heterogeneous among different studies, and the overall compliance is not satisfactory. More than one-third of children and adolescents (34.03%) do not meet any of the three recommendations in the guidelines, 23.20% meet the physical activity recommendations, and 33.65% meet the screen time guidelines ; 41.8196 meet the sleep recommendations, and only 4.89% meet all the tliree recommendations. 2) Adhering to the 24-hour movement guidelines has a positive correlation with cognitive function and academic peiformance among children and adolescents, and some studies suggest the existence of dose-response effects. 3) Replacing sedentary behavior with moderate to high-intensity physical activity and sleep time can bring cognitive benefits to some extent. Suggestions: 1) Future research needs to improve the accuracy of behavior measurements, consider the bidirectional relationship between behavioral changes and cognitive benefits, and promote cohort studies and intervention studies at a demographic level. 2) The education and health management agencies should publicize the health concept of comprehensive inanagement of three types of activity behaviors to the public and organize the demonstration of the 24-hour movement guidelines for children and adolescents in China, so as to promote the opli mal development of both physical and cognitive abilities among children and adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In 2022, the World Health Organization released the Global Status Report on Physical Activity 2022 which provided an in-depth assessment of physical activity levels and the implemenlation status of related policies and actions of 194 member states of WHO from the perspectives of national policies. urban construction environment, and sorial atmosphere. Based on the report and related literature, this paper analyzes the current status and the progress in policy action of physical activities among adolescents and adults at home and abroad from the perspectives of the country, society. schools. and families. it aims to provide reference for the development. implementation, and improvement of policies that enhance the level of physical activities among all people in China. and effectively improve their level of physical activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The development of the sports culture industry is the demand of the times to build a leading country in culture and sports, and its industrial core is the sports spirit culture. This paper explores the cultural heritage of Chinese sportsmanship by means of literature review and logical analysis, analyzes the coupling relationship between the sports culture industry and Chinese sportsmanship from the perspective of mutual construction, and points out the promotion path for the development of the sports culture industry driven by Chinese sportsmanship. The study concludes that the cultural heritage of Chinese sportsmanship is closely related to the excellent traditional Chinese culture, the spirit of Chinese athletes, the core values of socialism, and the requirements of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The multiple benefits of the sports culture industry and the concretization of the Chinese sports spirit are coupled and interconstructive in their development. Chinese sportsmanship is decoded from the four perspectives of independence, emotion, network and resources. The sports culture industry leads the product and brand building with the elements of Chinese sportsmanship, transforms the cultural benefits of Chinese sportsmanship into the internal driving force of the industry, carries out coordinated development with the help of the Chinese sportsmanship, and closely forms an industrial situation of multi-factor integration around the Chinese sportsmanship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the deepening of the integration of sports and education in China, people pay more and more attention to the problem of coordinated development among central, regional and grassroots organizations. Since the reform and opening up, the integration of sports and education in China has made great progress, but its governance practice is faced with difficulties such as limited central restraint ability in the top-level design of the development mechanism, limited regional action choices, and weak initiative of grassroots organizations. By examining the changes of the governance model of sports and education integration in China, this paper reveals that the foundation of collaborative governance of the integration of physical education and education lies in shaping a modern governance structure with clear boundaries and benign interactions among the central government, local governments, and grassroots organizations, the dynamic mechanism lies in encouraging local government innovation and stimulating the vitality of grassroots organizations, and the fundamental guarantee lies in establishing a holistic coor-dination system among multiple subjects within the rule of law system. In order to comprehensively improve the effectiveness of the policy of integration of sports and education, it is suggested to reasonably define the responsibilities, rights and interests of governments at different levels and coordinate the interests of the central government and regional governments; improve local government implementation measures for integrating physical education and education policies to enhance the policy implementation effects; further deepen "reforms to streamline administration and delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services" to enhance the initiative and autonomy of grassroots organizations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The governance of sports in village-to-city communities is closely linked to the current macro-strategic layout of China's comprehensive promotion of common prosperity. Research on the governance of sports in these communities should be continuously concerned and valued by the academic circles. Based on the research methods of literature review, field research and logical analysis, combined with the concept of common prosperity, this paper analyzes the special characteristics, realistic bottlenecks and relief paths of sports governance in village-to-urban communities. The study believes that the realization of common prosperity should avoid sacrificing and abandoning the "transitional subcommunities" as the development cost. At the same time, the village-to-urban community sports governance bears the realization of common prosperity, an important national strategic goal. The special characteristics of sports governance in village-to-urban communities are mainly embodied in: the regulation and alienation of sports space; the consolidation and division of the residents' emotions; the new construction and retention of community sports power. However, there are four practical bottlenecks in the current sports governance of village-to-urban communities: the need to optimize the capabilities of each governing body, improve the content of governance, balance the governance mode, and strengthen volunteer services. Therefore, under the concept of common prosperity, the relief paths of village-to-urban community sports governance should be as follows: coordinate multiple subjects to enhance the vitality of village-to-urban community sports governance, innovate and enrich the construction of village-to-urban community sports spirit culture, improve laws and regulations to smooth the legal path of village-to- urban community sports, and scientifically and rationally develop the village-to-urban community sports volunteer service resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The stigmatization of sports reflects social cognition and cultural construction. This paper takes the the internet buzzword "Frisbee Yuan" as an example, mining social media texts related to "Frisbee Yuan" through Big data, and using the Grounded theory to study the influencing factors of sports stigma in the social media environment. The research found that labeling and otherness are the internal driving factors behind sports stigmatization, leading to identity discrimination among sports participants; the characteristics of social media trigger the spread of intergroup emotions, affecting the social cognition and behavioral practices of those who are stigmatized; cultural factors such as social norms and values influence the existing cognition of society, promoting the formation of complex interpretations of the word "yuan" beyond its traditional contexts; social media has changed the traditional one-way trend of stigmatization, and those who are contaminated have developed proactive self-awareness and resistance practices under the empowerment of social media; the stigmatization process of women's participation in sports contains the role of gender elements, which need to be examined in the interrelationship of "body-emotion-social culture". Therefore, sports communication should adhere to the correct value orientation, redirect the phenomenon of stigmatization from emotional venting to rational exploration, promote social information sharing and meaning exchange, and provide space for the elimination of stigmatization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

From the perspective of corporate governance, this paper systematically analyzes the impact mechanism of digital transformation on the performance of sports enterprises. It constructs a digital transformation index of enterprises by using text analysis method, taking the data of sports A-share listed and NEEQ listed enterprises from 2015 to 2021 as samples. It also uses the panel model for empirical testing, and puts forward exploratory paths. The results show that the digital transformation of sports enterprises has a significant positive effect on enterprise performance, and there is heterogeneity between enterprise attributes and power and responsibility attributes. Equity incentives have a positive moderating effect on the impact of digital transformation on the performance of sports enterprises. Agency cost mitigation has a partial mediating effect in the role of digital transformation on sports enterprise performance. Research suggestions: improve the incentive models, achieve digital development of sports enterprises, and enhance internal supervision; expand the boundaries of digital governance of sports enterprises and strengthen organizational supporting mechanisms; ensure the digital transformation of sports enter-prises; integrate innovation chain, talent chain and capital chain to promote the digital transformation and upgrading of sports enterprises. This conclusion expands the channels and antecedent research on the economic consequences of the digital transformation in sports enterprises, and provides empirical evidence and enlightenment for ensuring the effectiveness of digital transformation of sports enterprises and improving enterprise performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Matching the data of public sports services from 2016 to 2020 with the data of digital economic development in 262 cities from 2015 to 2019 and measuring the high-quality development of urban digital economy and public sports services, this paper analyses the impact of the digital economy on high-quality development of public sports service. The main conclusion is that the digital economy has a positive impact on high-quality development of public sports services in cities with an inverse U-shape relationship. The robustness test is based on replacing the dependent and independent variables; the endogeneity test is involved with instrumental variables; the heterogeneity test is grouped by regions, core-periphery, and coastal-inland cities; moderating effect is recognized from upgrade of industrial structure and agglomeration of producer services; threshold effect is measured by the digital development and population scale. According to the above conclusions, it is suggested that to give full play to the positive role of digital economy in promoting high-quality development of public sports services, we should take measures according to local conditions, implement policies for specific industries, and take actions in response to the times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Doctoral students in sports science are essential high-level talents and intellectual support for building China' s strength in sports, advancing national fitness campaign, and promoting a healthier China.The education of doctoral students in sports science in the United States started early and has established a mature and high-quality training system, which has produced a considerable number of high-quality sports science doctoral graduates, and made great contributions to the development of American sports. Using five leading universities in the United States as a case study, this paper analyzes the characteristics of their doctoral training system in sports science. It is found that they have common features of high-level training objectives, comprehensive admission qualifications review, distinctive specializations, diverse course system architecture, joint supervision system, and rigorous doctoral qualification examinations. Its insights for the training of doctoral students in sports science in China are to adjust training objectives to focus on cultivating outstanding talents, optimize admission qualifications with an emphasis on comprehensive quality assessment, deepen research directions and emphasize the creation of distinctive specializations, improve course structure and focus on solid research literacy, establish a tutor group to give full play to joint supervision to enhance educational effectiveness, and implement qualification examination to strengthen process quality control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Catalogue of Postgraduate Education Disciplines has opened up the permission for the establishment of professional doctoral degrees in Sport Science, becoming a landmark breakthrough in the cultivation of sports postgraduate talents in China. The theoretical exploration of the establishment of the doctoral degree of physical education has practical guiding significance for the subsequent cultivation of postgraduate students of physical education, and is of great value to promote the construction of a leading nation in sports and education. Based on the background of the new policy, this paper used methods of literature review, logical analysis, and comparative research to analyze the theoretical connotation, practical value, and implementation strategies of professional doctoral degrees in Sport Science. The research suggested that professional doctoral degrees in Sport Science is the highest level of professional degree, and its talent cultivation should focus on the practice of sports, with an emphasis on enhancing students ability to solve practical problems through scientific research. The development of professional doctoral degrees in Sport Science should focus on the following four aspects. Firstly, enrollment areas should be set up based on practical orientation and sports characteristics, and it is recommended to focus on four directions of physical education, coaching science, sports management, and sports rehabilitation. Secondly, emphasize the importanl value of case studies to improve students' ability to solve practical problems in sports. Thirdly, implement multi-subject joint training strategies and explore a collaborative education model that integrates industry and education. Fourthly, draw on evaluation methods such as "portfolio" and establish diversified evaluation standards for professional doctoral dissertations of Sport Science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Beijing Sport University is the property of Beijing University of Physical Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Integrating ideological and political education into the curriculum increases the value and cultural genes contained in the college PE curriculum, calls on PE to return to the meaningful world, and effectively encourages students to transform rational cognition and value identification into behavior and habits and actively participate in the cause of building China into a leading sporting nation and in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Through logical reasoning, narrative analysis and other research methods, this paper systematically discusses the endogenous mechanism and narrative path for integrating ideological and political education into PE. The research shows that the ideological and political education via PE in colleges and universities urgently needs to identify the essence of the original relationship between the ideological and political elements of PE courses, grasp the dual attributes of the "meaning world", pay attention to the science of PE knowledge, and emphasize the cultural connotation of "knowledge understanding". Therefore, based on the thinking direction of "what are the ideological and political resources of the curriculum, "how to tap into the ideological and political resources of the PE curriculum" and "how to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and political resources of the PE curriculum", this paper puts forward that the high-quality development of the ideological and political resources of the PE curriculum in colleges and universities should go from the "fact world" to the "meaning world", and actively construct the narrative discourse of the times; it should go from "knowledge teaching to "value leading", comprehensively improving the curriculum chain; it should also go from "reflection and exchange" to "knowledge understanding", facilitating the narrative path for ideological and political education via PE, and transforming the PE learning experience into personal growth and action consciousness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper uses the methods of literature review, historical research, expert interviews and so on to explore the source of sports thoughts in China's universities and the historical evolution of university sports thoughts in modern China. University sports thoughts in modern China not only originated from Chinese traditional sports, but also were deeply influenced by western sporting culture. University sports thoughts have the characteristics of "endogeneity" and "dependency". Focusing on the historical evolution of sports thought of 23 domestic universities with a history of more than 100 years, including Tsinghua University, Peking University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University, this paper explores the background, content, and characteristics of sports thoughts in China's universities at different historical stages, and summarizes relevant experience and implications from the evolution of university sports thoughts in the past 100 years. Conclusion: 1) The development of university sports in China must adhere to the inheritance of the traditional sports thoughts of the Chinese nation, and must be integrated into the world sports development pattern. 2) The development of university sports in China must adhere to the inheritance of the sports ideas and practices of the previous generation of educators and sportsmen. 3) The development of university sports in China must adhere to the new system of university sports at a new stage in the new era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]