1. Dearomatizing [4+1] Spiroannulation of Naphthols: Discovery of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Materials.
- Author
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Liang, Wenbo, Yang, Yudong, Yang, Mufan, Zhang, Min, Li, Chengming, Ran, You, Lan, Jingbo, Bin, Zhengyang, and You, Jingsong
- Subjects
ORGANIC light emitting diodes ,CARBONYL group ,QUANTUM efficiency ,FUNCTIONAL groups ,ANTHRACENE derivatives ,MATERIALS ,LOW voltage systems - Abstract
Disclosed here is a palladium‐catalyzed direct [4+1] spiroannulation of ortho‐C−H bonds of naphthols with cyclic diaryliodonium salts to construct spirofluorenyl naphthalenones (SFNP) under mild reaction conditions. This spiroannulation directly transforms the hydroxy group into a carbonyl group, and also tolerates reactive functional groups such as the halo groups, which provide an opportunity to rapidly assemble structurally new thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) materials that feature a carbonyl group with an adjacent spirofluorenyl unit as the acceptor. As an illustrated example, the OLED device utilizing the assembled DMAC‐SFNP as the host material exhibits a low turn‐on voltage of 2.5 V and an ultra‐high external quantum efficiency of 32.2 %. This work provides inspiration for structurally new TADF materials, and also displays the potential of C−H activation as a synthetic strategy for the innovation of optoelectronic materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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