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The article focuses on the significance of letters to the editor in academic publishing, highlighting their benefits and the trend of increased publication rates. Topics include the variability in length and references of such letters, their impact on journal metrics like the impact factor, and challenges faced by journals in maintaining accurate categorization.

Background: No consensus treatment has been reached for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT). Hepatic resection (HR) and transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) have been recommended as effective options, but which is better remains unclear. This meta-analysis is to compare the effectiveness of HR and TACE for HCC with PVTT patients.Methods: The PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, VIP, Wan Fang, and Sino Med databases were systematically searched for comparing HR and TACE treating PVTT.Results: Twelve retrospective studies with 3129 patients were included. A meta-analysis of 11 studies suggested that the 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates (OR = 0.48, 95% CI = 0.41-0.57, I2 = 37%, P < 0.00001; OR = 0.21, 95% CI = 0.12-0.38, I2 = 43%, P < 0.00001; OR = 0.35, 95% CI = 0.28-0.44, I2 = 53%, P < 0.00001; OR = 0.28, 95% CI = 0.14-0.54, I2 = 72%, P = 0.0001, respectively) favored HR over TACE. In a subgroup analysis, HR had better 1-, 2-,3, 5-year OS for type I PVTT (OR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.17-0.64, I2 = 20%, P = 0.001; OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.16-0.63, I2 = 0%, P = 0.001; OR = 0.18, 95% CI = 0.09-0.36, I2 = 0%, P < 0.00001; OR = 0.07, 95% CI = 0.01-0.32, I2 = 0%, P = 0.0006, respectively) and better 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS for type II PVTT (OR = 0.37, 95% CI = 0.20-0.70, I2 = 59%, P = 0.002; OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.13-0.39, I2 = 0%, P < 0.00001; OR = 0.16; 95% CI = 0.03-0.91; I2 = 51%, P = 0.04, respectively). There was no difference in 1-, 3-, or 5-year OS between HR and TACE for type III PVTT (OR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.61-1.21, I2 = 0%, P = 0.39; OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.42-1.64, I2 = 0%, P = 0.59; OR = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.06--6.04, I2 = 65%, P = 0.66, respectively).Conclusions: HR may lead to longer OS for some selected HCC patients with PVTT than TACE, especially for type I or II PVTT, with less difference being observed for type III or IV PVTT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major clinical obstacle in the successful treatment of patients with metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Results from previous studies suggest that microRNAs (miRNA) may be involved in promoting MDR in multiple cancer types. However, the role of miR-125b in modulating the MDR of NPC is elusive. In the present study, miR-125b expression in cisplatin (DDP)-resistant CNE2 cells (CNE2/DDP) was compared with parental counterparts, using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. A >3-fold reduction in miR-125b expression levels was observed in CNE2/DDP cells compared with parental CNE2 cells. Ectopic expression of miR-125b by transfecting CNE2/DDP cells with miR-125b mimics, increased DDP-induced cytotoxicity, apoptosis and chemosensitivity. By contrast, suppression of miR-125b by transfecting CNE2 cells with miR-125b inhibitors, reduced DDP-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, and facilitated cisplatin resistance. The results suggest that miR-125b may regulate the sensitivity of NPC cells to DDP by modulating the expression levels of antiapoptotic factor B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2. Collectively, the results of the present study highlight miR-125b as a potential therapeutic target for reversing MDR in NPC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this study was to explore the effects of erlotinib combined with radiation on human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) radiosensitivity using the CNE1 and CNE2 cell lines. Human NPC cells were treated with erlotinib and/or radiation. The effect of erlotinib on the radiosensitivity of the cells was detected using a clonogenic cell survival assay. The rate of apoptosis and the cell cycle were evaluated using flow cytometry. An NPC xenograft model in NOD-SCID mice was used to evaluate the efficacy of the combination therapy of erlotinib with radiation. Erlotinib enhanced the sensitivity of the CNE1 and CNE2 cells to radiation, with sensitization enhancement ratios (SERs) of 1.076 and 1.109, respectively. Erlotinib combined with radiation induced G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in the two cell lines. The mouse tumor model demonstrated a significant reduction in NPC tumor volume in mice treated with erlotinib in combination with radiation when compared with that in mice treated with radiation alone. Erlotinib combined with radiation provoked G2-M phase cell cycle arrest, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the NPC cells to radiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study described a novel radioactive probe for SPECT imaging of lung cancer. The probe was consisted of ^{99m}Tc labeled cartilage link protein (CLP). The CLP, a hyaluronate binding protein, was isolated from bovine nose cartilage and purified on a chromatography column. ^{99m}Tc labeling was carried out by pre-treating CLP with SnCl_2. The feasibility of this probe for lung cancer imaging was tested in vivo in an animal model. The hyaluronate probe showed a fairly good binding activity towards both natural and tumor hyaluronic acid in in vitro and in vivo assays. The preliminary feasibility study in a human lung cancer bearing mouse model showed that the probe might be useful for tumor imaging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]