17 results on '"Jang, Heejung"'
Search Results
2. Memory lapses during a pandemic: Differential associations between COVID‐stress and daily memory lapses?
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Jeong, Mijin, Turner, Jennifer, Greaney, Jody, Darling, Ashley, Ferguson, Giselle, Scott, Stacey, Jang, Heejung, and Mogle, Jacqueline
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PROSPECTIVE memory ,STAY-at-home orders ,COGNITIVE ability ,COVID-19 ,MEMORY ,COVID-19 pandemic - Abstract
The policies related to COVID‐19 pandemic such as stay at home orders and social distancing increased daily stress and associated impairments in mental health. This study examines the association between COVID‐related stress and cognitive functioning by examining two different types of daily memory lapses, those related to prospective memory (i.e., memory for future plans) and retrospective memory (i.e., memory for past information) as well as the perceived emotional and functional consequences of daily memory problems. As part of a larger study, 58 adults (18 men; 22 ± 3 years) completed a web‐based version of the daily inventory of stressful events including stress related to COVID‐19 and positive/negative affect for eight consecutive days between 8 September 2020 and 11 November 2020. Findings showed that prospective lapses were positively correlated with COVID‐19 stressors (r = 0.41, p = 0.002). At the within‐person level, daily COVID‐19 stressors were significantly associated with the number of prospective lapses (b = 0.088, SE = 0.040). COVID‐19‐related stressors were not significantly related to retrospective lapses (all ps > 0.05). Our findings suggested that more daily COVID‐19 stressors were related to greater numbers of prospective lapses in daily life even among healthy younger adults. Thus, future research should address long term relations of COVID‐19 stress and cognitive functioning in addition to the specific cognitive impairments related to COVID‐19 infection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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3. Longitudinal relationship between living alone and health among Chinese older adults: the mediating role of activity engagement.
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Tang, Fengyan, Li, Ke, and Jang, Heejung
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LEISURE ,SOCIAL interaction ,PUBLIC health - Abstract
Copyright of China Journal of Social Work is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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4. Patient-provider communication about cognition and the role of memory concerns: a descriptive study.
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Hill, Nikki L., Bratlee-Whitaker, Emily, Jang, Heejung, Bhargava, Sakshi, Sillner, Andrea Yevchak, Do, Justin, and Mogle, Jacqueline
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COGNITION ,MEMORY ,OLDER people ,COMMUNICATION barriers ,MEDICAL personnel - Abstract
Background: Early identification of cognitive impairment is an important part of health promotion in aging. However, many older adults do not seek help for cognitive problems until their ability to function independently is substantially impacted. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore older adults' experiences with patient-provider communication specific to cognition as well as compare barriers and facilitators between those with and without memory concerns. Methods: We conducted an online survey with individuals aged 65 + years (n = 409; mean age = 71.4(4.73); 54% female; 79% non-Hispanic White), purposively sampled to include those with and without memory concerns. Questionnaires included measures of subjective memory decline (SMD), memory concerns, past healthcare experiences, as well as open-ended questions regarding patient-provider communication about cognition. Content analysis was used to code open-ended responses. Logistic regression was used to examine differences in facilitators and barriers to communication among three groups: no SMD (n = 130), SMD without memory concerns (n = 143), and SMD with memory concerns (n = 136). Results: Only 16.6% of participants reported discussing cognition with a healthcare provider. Of the remaining 83.4%, approximately two-thirds would be open to such discussions in certain circumstances, most frequently if they had worsening memory problems. Over half of participants reported that their provider had never offered cognitive testing. Compared to the no SMD and SMD without memory concerns groups, participants reporting SMD with memory concerns were more likely to: (1) discuss cognition if their healthcare provider initiated the conversation, and (2) avoid discussions of cognitive problems due to fears of losing independence. Conclusions: We found that most participants, including those reporting SMD with memory concerns, had never discussed cognition with their healthcare providers. Patient-reported barriers and facilitators to communication about cognition differed in several areas based on SMD status and the presence or absence of memory concerns. Consideration of these differences can guide future efforts to improve early identification of subtle cognitive changes that would benefit from further monitoring or intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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5. The quality of relationships with adult children and depressive symptoms among grandparents.
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Jang, Heejung, Rauktis, Mary E., and Tang, Fengyan
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STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,CHILD care ,GRANDPARENTS ,REGRESSION analysis ,HEALTH status indicators ,PARENTING ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,ADULT children ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,MENTAL depression ,RETIREMENT ,PARENT-child relationships - Abstract
Objectives: The present study aims to identify distinct types of relationships between grandparents and their adult children, measure the associations between these relationship types and depressive symptoms among grandparents, and determine whether these associations vary by grandparent status. Method: This study uses data from a sample of 1,196 grandparents age 51 and older from the 2014 Health and Retirement Study. Latent class analysis (LCA) is applied and identifies types of grandparent–adult children relationships. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression models are used to estimate the association between relationship types and depressive symptoms by grandparent status. Results: LCA identified four grandparent-adult children relationship types: amicable, ambivalent, detached, and disharmonious. Custodial and co-parenting grandparents were most likely to report having an ambivalent relationship with their adult children. Among co-parenting and custodial grandparents, disharmonious relationships were associated with more depressive symptoms. Conclusion: Interventions are suggested to improve emotional relationships with adult children and dyadic family relationships among grandparent families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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6. Loneliness, age at immigration, family relationships, and depression among older immigrants: A moderated relationship.
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Jang, Heejung and Tang, Fengyan
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EMIGRATION & immigration & psychology ,MENTAL depression risk factors ,IMMIGRANTS ,WELL-being ,SOCIAL support ,AGE distribution ,RISK assessment ,MENTAL depression ,LONELINESS ,FAMILY relations ,SECONDARY analysis ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,OLD age - Abstract
Guided by a convoy model of social relations, this study explores the complex relationships between loneliness, age at immigration, familial relationships, and depressive symptoms among older immigrants. This study used 2010 Health and Retirement Study data from a sample of 575 immigrants (52% female, age range 65–99 years). Ordinary least squares regression models were estimated. The findings indicate that for older immigrants who came to the United States at age 45 or older, loneliness was significantly positively associated with depressive symptoms. Further, perceived negative strain and hours spent helping family moderated this relationship such that the effect of loneliness on depressive symptoms was stronger among respondents who perceived more negative family strain and spent fewer hours helping family. Familial relationships are crucial for the psychological well-being of older immigrants because they can be a source of either stress or support. The results have implications for how research and practices can support the immigrant families. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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7. Depressive symptoms in the context of Chinese grandparents caring for grandchildren.
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Tang, Fengyan, Li, Ke, Jang, Heejung, and Rauktis, Mary Beth
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CHILD care ,CAREGIVERS ,INTERGENERATIONAL relations ,GRANDPARENTS ,SEX distribution ,MENTAL depression ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,HEALTH ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,RESIDENTIAL patterns - Abstract
This study examined the longitudinal association of depressive symptoms with grandchild care intensity and whether the association varies by household structure, residential area, and gender for Chinese grandparents. Using data from three waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2011–2015), we applied multilevel mixed effects models to examine changes in depressive symptoms and the associations with caregiving intensity and to test the moderation effects of residence, living arrangement, and gender. After controlling for sociodemographic and health covariates, we found that providing a medium level of grandchild care was associated with fewer baseline depressive symptoms compared with non-caregivers. Providing low-level care among those living with spouse/partner and among those living with child(ren)/others was associated with fewer depressive symptoms relative to non-caregivers with similar living arrangements. Findings indicate that a medium level of involvement in childcare was associated with better mental wellness and low levels of caregiving may benefit nonresidential caregivers. More prospective longitudinal studies are needed to improve the operationalization of grandparent caregiving, validate the associated health outcomes, and apply a contextual approach to examine socioeconomic, cultural, and policy-related contexts of caregiving in the changing world of China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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8. Grandparenting, Social Relations, and Mortality in Old Age.
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Jang, Heejung, Tang, Fengyan, Fusco, Rachel A., Engel, Rafael J., and Albert, Steven M.
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STRUCTURAL equation modeling ,CAREGIVERS ,SOCIAL support ,MORTALITY ,SOCIAL networks ,INTERVIEWING ,PARENTING ,INTERPERSONAL relations ,INDEPENDENT living ,SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry) ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,CUSTODY of children - Abstract
Guided by a convoy model of social relations, this study investigates the relationships between grandparenting status, social relations, and mortality among community-dwelling grandparents age 65 and older who are caring for their grandchildren. The data were drawn from the 2008 and 2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 564). Latent class analysis was used to identify the social network structure based on six indicators of interpersonal relationships and activities. A series of hierarchical Weibull hazard models estimated the associations between grandparent caregiving, social relations, and mortality risk. Results of survival analyses indicate that co-parenting and custodial grandparents had higher all-cause mortality risk than grandparents who babysat occasionally; however, for custodial grandparents, the association was not significant once social relation variables were added to the model. This study suggests that community-based support may be beneficial to older grandparents and improved relationship quality is integral to the well-being of older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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9. Age at Immigration and Depression: The Mediating Role of Contemporary Relationships With Adult Children Among Older Immigrants.
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Jang, Heejung, Pilkauskas, Natasha V, and Tang, Fenyan
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PREVENTION of mental depression ,MENTAL depression risk factors ,WELL-being ,SOCIAL support ,AGE distribution ,INTERGENERATIONAL relations ,REGRESSION analysis ,ADULT children ,MENTAL depression ,PARENT-child relationships ,PSYCHOLOGY of immigrants - Abstract
Objectives For the growing population of older immigrants in the United States, both age at immigration and familial relationships are important factors affecting psychological well-being. This study explores how age at immigration and contemporary relationships with adult children combine to explain older immigrants' depressive symptoms. Method This study uses 2014 Health and Retirement Study data from a sample of 759 immigrants aged 65 and older who have at least one adult child aged 21 or older. A series of ordinary least squares regressions and mediational analyses were conducted. Results Findings indicate that structural solidarity significantly mediates the association between age at immigration and depressive symptoms. Specifically, immigrating in later life was associated with a lower level of depressive symptoms through its relationship with structural solidarity. In addition, giving monetary support to children and providing care for grandchildren may alleviate depressive symptoms for older immigrants. Discussion This study suggests that relationships with adult children may differ with age at immigration. The types of support that older immigrants provide to their adult children may be crucial because such support may instill a sense of obligation and reciprocity that may be beneficial to the psychological well-being of older immigrants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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10. Optimization of a lysis method to isolate periplasmic proteins from Gram‐negative bacteria for clinical mass spectrometry.
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Cheon, Dong Huey, Lee, Saeyoung, Yang, Won Suk, Hwang, Seohyun, Jang, Heejung, Kim, Min Jin, and Baek, Je‐Hyun
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- 2021
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11. Mental Health among Older Adults with Caregiving Needs: The Role of Social Networks.
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Tang, Fengyan, Jang, Heejung, Mulvaney, Elizabeth A, Lee, Jane Seoyoon, Musa, Donald, and Beach, Scott
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STATISTICAL correlation ,SERVICES for caregivers ,MENTAL health ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,SOCIAL networks ,ACTIVITIES of daily living ,INDEPENDENT living ,CROSS-sectional method ,OLD age - Abstract
A major challenge facing an aging society is the increased caregiving needs among community-dwelling older adults with chronic conditions. Reliance on social relations may help address caregiving needs and maintain older adults' mental well-being. This study examines the roles of different aspects of social relations—social network size, social support, and service use—in the association between caregiving needs and mental health status (MHS). Using a sample of adults age 55 and over in an urban setting, authors tested the direct, mediation, and moderation effects models of social relations. Structural equation modeling was applied and latent variables of caregiving needs, MHS, and social network size were identified. Results showed that caregiving needs and informal social support (that is, network size, positive support, and negative strain) were directly related to MHS and that informal social support partially mediated the negative effect of caregiving needs on MHS; by contrast, service use moderated the association, indicating that those with caregiving needs who used more services were in better MHS than their counterparts with less service use. Findings point to the importance of social work interventions aimed at improving social relations and enhancing awareness and access to social services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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12. The race paradox in subjective wellbeing among older Americans.
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TANG, FENGYAN, JANG, HEEJUNG, RAUKTIS, MARY BETH, MUSA, DONALD, and BEACH, SCOTT
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BLACK people ,ETHNIC groups ,HAPPINESS ,RACE ,RETIREMENT ,SATISFACTION ,SOCIAL participation ,WHITE people ,MULTIPLE regression analysis ,SOCIAL support ,WELL-being - Abstract
This study aims to assess racial differences in subjective wellbeing (SWB) and to examine whether the pathways of social support and social engagement to SWB vary by racial groups in the United States of America. Using a local sample (N = 1,035) and a nationally representative sample of the Health and Retirement Study (N = 7,718), we compared life satisfaction and happiness between non-Hispanic Whites and Blacks aged 55 and over. We evaluated the extent to which race, other socio-demographic characteristics, health, social engagement and social support explained the variances in SWB and examined the moderation effects of race on the relationships of SWB with age, social support and social engagement. Multiple regression analyses showed that non-Hispanic Blacks were at least as satisfied as, and even happier than White peers, after equalising social resources and health variables. Social support was significantly related to SWB, and it seemed that positive support was more important to Whites than to Blacks in predicting life satisfaction. In addition, the racial crossover effect existed, that is, the old-old (80+) Blacks were happier than their White peers. Findings indicate a national trend of the race paradox in SWB and underscore the importance of social support in promoting older adults' wellbeing. Future research is recommended to investigate other potential mechanisms among Black older Americans to explain their relatively better SWB. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
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13. Formal volunteering as a protector of health in the context of social losses.
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Jang, Heejung, Tang, Fengyan, Gonzales, Ernest, Lee, Yung Soo, and Morrow-Howell, Nancy
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ANALYSIS of covariance ,BEREAVEMENT ,STATISTICAL correlation ,FRIENDSHIP ,GRIEF ,INTERVIEWING ,MULTIVARIATE analysis ,PSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,REGRESSION analysis ,RESEARCH funding ,SOCIAL isolation ,SOCIAL networks ,SURVEYS ,VOLUNTEER service ,FAMILY relations ,WELL-being ,PRE-tests & post-tests ,ROLE theory ,DATA analysis software ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of the death of a family member or friend on psychological well-being, specifically the moderating effects of first-time volunteering and social network. With the sample of 354 volunteers from the Experience Corps® (EC) programs, Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) estimated the differences in psychological well-being. Among volunteers who had experienced the death of a family member or friend, new volunteers showed significant improvement in positive affect compared to experienced volunteers. EC members gained additional social contacts through volunteering. Formal volunteering has a salutatory effect on older adults' health after the loss of family members. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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14. Stressors and Caregivers’ Depression: Multiple Mediators of Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Problem-Solving Skill.
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Tang, Fengyan, Jang, Heejung, Lingler, Jennifer, Tamres, Lisa K., and Erlen, Judith A.
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Caring for an older adult with memory loss is stressful. Caregiver stress could produce negative outcomes such as depression. Previous research is limited in examining multiple intermediate pathways from caregiver stress to depressive symptoms. This study addresses this limitation by examining the role of self-efficacy, social support, and problem solving in mediating the relationships between caregiver stressors and depressive symptoms. Using a sample of 91 family caregivers, we tested simultaneously multiple mediators between caregiver stressors and depression. Results indicate that self-efficacy mediated the pathway from daily hassles to depression. Findings point to the importance of improving self-efficacy in psychosocial interventions for caregivers of older adults with memory loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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15. Stressors and Caregivers’ Depression: Multiple Mediators of Self-Efficacy, Social Support, and Problem-Solving Skill.
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Tang, Fengyan, Jang, Heejung, Lingler, Jennifer, Tamres, Lisa K., and Erlen, Judith A.
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PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation ,PSYCHOLOGY of caregivers ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,STATISTICAL correlation ,MENTAL depression ,FAMILIES ,MEMORY disorders ,PROBLEM solving ,PSYCHOLOGICAL tests ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,REGRESSION analysis ,RESEARCH funding ,SCALE analysis (Psychology) ,SELF-efficacy ,PSYCHOLOGICAL stress ,SOCIAL support ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
Caring for an older adult with memory loss is stressful. Caregiver stress could produce negative outcomes such as depression. Previous research is limited in examining multiple intermediate pathways from caregiver stress to depressive symptoms. This study addresses this limitation by examining the role of self-efficacy, social support, and problem solving in mediating the relationships between caregiver stressors and depressive symptoms. Using a sample of 91 family caregivers, we tested simultaneously multiple mediators between caregiver stressors and depression. Results indicate that self-efficacy mediated the pathway from daily hassles to depression. Findings point to the importance of improving self-efficacy in psychosocial interventions for caregivers of older adults with memory loss. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
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16. Psychometric Evaluation of the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale Among Korean Adults with Chronic Diseases
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Shin, YunHee, Jang, HeeJung, and Pender, Nola J.
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- 2001
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17. The Effects of Group Art Therapy on the Primary Family Caregivers of Hospitalized Patients with Brain Injuries in South Korea.
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Kim, Nayoung, Kim, Shin-Jeong, Jeong, Geum-Hee, Oh, Younjae, Jang, Heejung, Kim, Aee-Lee, and Juárez-Vela, Raúl
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- 2021
- Full Text
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