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4,4'''-Bis[(2-butyloctyl)oxy]-1,1':4',1'':4'',1'''-quaterphenyl (BBQ) dye dissolved in xylene and enriched with oxygen is shown to exhibit the characteristics of an ideal neutron scintillator for time-of-flight (TOF) measurement in a laser fusion experiment. Initial results from excitation with 290-nm pulses show that it has a 0.76-ns fast decay component and a negligible slow decay component or afterglow. By using this scintillator for TOF measurement, we have successfully discriminated between nuclear fusion-generated neutrons and X-rays. This would dramatically improve neutron diagnostics in fast ignition experiments where neutrons have to be detected in the presence of an intense X-ray burst. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]