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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by menopausal stage and investigate its associated factors in middle-aged Chinese women. Method: This was a cross-sectional, community-based study involving 868 participants aged 40-60 years in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. HRQOL was assessed by the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The menopausal symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics were surveyed. Results: The median (25-75th percentile) age of all participants was 51.24 (46.37-55.55) years. Differences were seen in domains of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health and health transition by menopausal stage. The multivariate logistic regressions showed that there were associations between menopausal stage and HRQOL. Compared to premenopausal women, perimenopausal women had increased risks of having impaired functions in role-physical and health transition, and postmenopausal women were more likely to have impaired functions in physical functioning and health transition (p < 0.05 for all). Menopausal symptoms were negatively associated with HRQOL. Being married or co-habiting tended to relate to better general health. Being unemployed or retired tended to be associated with impaired role-physical. Conclusions: There was a difference in HRQOL by menopausal stage in middle-aged Chinese women. Menopause might exert a negative impact on HRQOL, adjusting for menopausal symptoms and sociodemographic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare health-related quality of life (HRQOL) by menopausal stage and investigate its associated factors in middle-aged Chinese women.Method: This was a cross-sectional, community-based study involving 868 participants aged 40-60 years in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China. HRQOL was assessed by the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The menopausal symptoms and sociodemographic characteristics were surveyed.Results: The median (25-75th percentile) age of all participants was 51.24 (46.37-55.55) years. Differences were seen in domains of physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, general health and health transition by menopausal stage. The multivariate logistic regressions showed that there were associations between menopausal stage and HRQOL. Compared to premenopausal women, perimenopausal women had increased risks of having impaired functions in role-physical and health transition, and postmenopausal women were more likely to have impaired functions in physical functioning and health transition (p < 0.05 for all). Menopausal symptoms were negatively associated with HRQOL. Being married or co-habiting tended to relate to better general health. Being unemployed or retired tended to be associated with impaired role-physical.Conclusions: There was a difference in HRQOL by menopausal stage in middle-aged Chinese women. Menopause might exert a negative impact on HRQOL, adjusting for menopausal symptoms and sociodemographic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) started later in China than in European countries. The purpose of the present study was to investigate HRT patterns and reasons for the initiation and discontinuation of HRT among women in South China.Methods: A telephone survey about menopausal status, the use of HRT, reasons for HRT discontinuation and duration of HRT treatment was conducted in 2014.Results: A total of 825 telephone surveys were carried out, and 217 previous HRT users and 390 current users were recruited for this study. Among these 607 subjects, 50.7% of the women sought out HRT for hot flushes, 41.6% for fatigue and 41.5% for sleeplessness. Approximately one-third (35.9%) of the patients abandoned HRT during the following year. The reasons for stopping HRT were mainly fear of breast and uterine cancer (28.4%), reduced menopausal symptoms (22.9%) and the inconvenience of taking pills or seeing a doctor (17.9%). The factors related to HRT discontinuation were the age when HRT was initiated (odds ratio 1.59, 95% confidence interval 1.19-2.13) and education level (odds ratio 0.78, 95% confidence interval 0.62-0.98).Conclusions: The duration of HRT use in women in south China was short, and a high proportion of the women discontinued HRT. Given the high discontinuation rate and the low medical compliance, Chinese health-care providers still have much to do to let women know about the advantages and disadvantages of HRT and to encourage the use of HRT appropriately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]