1. Synthesis and characterization of poly (styrene- b-[(butadiene)1− x-(ethylene- co-butylene) x] - b-styrene) star-like molecular polymers produced by partial hydrogenation of SBS.
- Author
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Xicohtencatl‐Serrano, Hugo, García‐Leiner, Manuel, Cabrera‐Ortiz, Armando, and Herrera‐Nájera, Rafael
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POLYSTYRENE ,NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,DYNAMIC mechanical analysis ,GEL permeation chromatography ,DIFFERENTIAL scanning calorimetry ,HYDROGENATION ,POLYBUTADIENE ,COPOLYMERS - Abstract
This article reports the synthesis and characterization of four arm star-shaped poly(styrene- b-[(butadiene)
1−x -(ethylene- co-butylene)x ]- b-styrene) (SBEBS) copolymers. A series of SBEBS copolymers with different compositions of the elastomeric block were produced by hydrogenating a given poly(styrene- b-butadiene- b-styrene) (SBS) copolymer using a catalyst prepared from bis( η5 -cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) dichloride and n-butyllithium. The characterization was accomplished by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1 H NMR), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results indicate that there is a selective saturation of the polybutadiene block over the polystyrene block; this selectivity was determined by the Ti/Li molar ratio and the concentration of Ti. It was observed that the saturation rate of the 1,2-vinyl was higher than that of the 1,4- trans and 1,4- cis poly(butadiene)- b isomers. The DSC and DMA results indicate that the degree of hydrogenation had a profound effect on the polymer's relaxation behavior. All samples exhibited a biphasic system behavior with two distinct transitions corresponding to the elastomeric and polystyrene blocks. SBEBS copolymers with higher saturation levels (>33%) exhibited a crystalline character. The TGA results indicated a characteristic weight loss temperature in all samples, with slightly higher thermal degradation stabilities in the materials with higher degrees of saturation. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2332-2344, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2014
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