1. Growth and characterization of quaternary-alloy ferromagnetic semiconductor (In,Ga,Fe)Sb.
- Author
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Hotta, Tomoki, Takase, Kengo, Takiguchi, Kosuke, Sriharsha, Karumuri, Anh, Le Duc, and Tanaka, Masaaki
- Subjects
MAGNETIC circular dichroism ,SCANNING transmission electron microscopy ,SEMICONDUCTORS ,MOLECULAR beam epitaxy ,LATTICE constants ,GALLIUM alloys - Abstract
We study the growth and properties of the quaternary-alloy ferromagnetic semiconductor (In
0.94−x ,Gax ,Fe0.06 )Sb (x = 5%–30%; the Fe concentration is fixed at 6%) grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy. Reflection high-energy electron diffraction patterns, scanning transmission electron microscopy lattice images, and x-ray diffraction spectra indicate that the (In0.94−x ,Gax ,Fe0.06 )Sb layers have a zinc blende crystal structure without any other second phase. The lattice constant of the (In0.94−x ,Gax ,Fe0.06 )Sb films changes linearly with the Ga concentration x, indicating that Ga atoms substitute In atoms in the zinc-blende structure. We found that the carrier type of (In0.94−x ,Gax ,Fe0.06 )Sb can be systematically controlled by varying x, being n-type when x ≤ 10% and p-type when x ≥ 20%. Characterization studies using magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy indicate that the (In0.94−x ,Gax ,Fe0.06 )Sb layers have intrinsic ferromagnetism with relatively high Curie temperatures (TC = 40–120 K). The ability to widely control the fundamental material properties (lattice constant, bandgap, carrier type, and magnetic property) of (In0.94−x ,Gax ,Fe0.06 )Sb demonstrated in this work is essential for spintronic device applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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