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The article focuses on the challenges faced by Mennonite immigrants in the 1920s when trying to leave the Soviet Union and migrate to Canada legally. It highlights the complex bureaucratic processes, including obtaining the right paperwork, dealing with changing regulations, and undergoing rigorous medical examinations. Despite a brief period when the door was open for Mennonite immigration to Canada, it eventually closed due to changing political landscapes and economic factors.

The article discusses the impact of Canadian plastics regulation on trade relations between the U.S. and Canada. Topics explored include the distribution of environmental policy implementation among various government levels in Canada, the Strategy on Zero Plastic Waste introduced in Canada to reduce single-use plastic waste, and the way U.S. manufacturers may be affected by the Canadian prohibition on plastic manufactured items and plastics labeling policy.

The article focuses on the upturn in the paper industry of Wisconsin. It states that in 1900s, the industry played a major part in newsprint and book paper requirements of the U.S., and started to produce other types of coarse paper when the nation opened its reciprocal trade agreement with Canada. It also mentions Nekoosa-Edwards Paper Co.'s (Nepco) efforts to address the issues of Canadian competition wherein it had made developments in earnings and sales.

The article reviews the art exhibition "Performance/Process", by Brad Brackenridge, at Artspace, in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, in 2023.

We develop a methodological framework, combining scenario analysis and agent-based model, that captures the direct effects of a stressful climate transition shock as well as the indirect -or systemic- implications of these direct effects. We apply this framework using data from the Canadian financial system. To capture the direct effects, we leverage the climate transition scenarios and financial risk assessment methods developed for the Bank of Canada and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions climate scenario analysis pilot project. We examine the direct effects -in the form of credit, market and liquidity risks- of the climate transition shock on financial system entities within the scope of our study. Specifically, we look at the public and private assets and derivatives portfolios of deposit-taking institutions, life insurance companies, pension funds and investment funds. To assess the indirect effects from the potential spread of the climate transition shock across an interconnected financial system, we extend an agent-based model to explore shock transmission channels such as cross-holding positions, business similarities, common exposures and fire sales. This model considers rules and behavioural assumptions, allowing us to understand the interconnectedness of the financial system. This work strengthens our understanding of how distinct entities within the financial system could be impacted by and respond to climate transition risks and opportunities, and of the potential channels through which those risks and opportunities may spread. More generally, this work contributes to building standardized systemic risk assessment and monitoring tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the plan by American entrepreneur Karl F. Landegger in 1969 to expand his pulp and paper business to Canada and the U.S. It states that Landegger has built, equipped, and operated pulp and paper mills in different nations except Canada and the U.S. It says that presently, he senses that his empire, which includes Black Clawson Co. and Parsons & Whittemore Inc., has gained the resources and size to establish and run mills in North America.

The article discusses the provisions of the excessive and unfair pricing amendment under the Competition Act in Canada.

This article explores the restrictive policies being implemented by provincial leaders in Canada that limit the rights of trans youth, with a focus on the experiences of two trans youth, Jasper and Samantha, and their families in Alberta. These policies require parental notification and consent for name and pronoun changes in schools, and propose a ban on gender-affirming hormones and surgeries for those under 16. Medical groups have criticized these policies, viewing them as a rollback of rights for trans youth. The article also discusses the rise of anti-trans legislation in other provinces, such as New Brunswick and Saskatchewan, and highlights the negative impact of these policies on transgender youth, including increased bullying and discrimination. It emphasizes the importance of support and advocacy for transgender rights. [Extracted from the article]

The Finance Department of Canada has released a consultation paper addressing the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs) by Chinese companies. The paper suggests implementing a tariff on EVs imported from China and expresses concerns that Chinese companies may establish manufacturing facilities in Canada to avoid these tariffs. Ottawa is seeking input on potential restrictions on transactions and investments from Chinese sources in the Canadian EV supply chain. The paper highlights China's use of non-market policies, such as subsidization and lax labor and environmental standards, to support its EV industry. This development has raised concerns globally about the impact of cheap Chinese supply on domestic markets. [Extracted from the article]

The article offers information on Canada's retirement income industry. Topics include maintaining employment until age 65 can be a problem due to low skills, poor health and permanent layoffs late in working life; and age of eligibility issue was addressed in two discussion papers recently published by the Ottawa Council on Aging" Retirement Income Policies.

Apple has expanded access to its diagnostic software in 32 European countries, allowing customers to use the tools and purchase replacement parts for self-service repairs. The company plans to bring this service to Canada in 2025. Apple has also released a white paper on repairability, stating that while non-Apple parts can be risky, customers should have the right to install them if they are aware of the potential dangers. This marks a change in Apple's stance on the "right to repair" issue, as they previously opposed such laws but now support user repairs with proper understanding and transparency. [Extracted from the article]

The article delves into the challenges faced in managing smaller condominium properties amidst the rising popularity of condominium living across Quebec and Canada. It underscores the significant management flaws identified in smaller condominium associations, offering a critical analysis of governance structures and their implications on financial and personal risks, while also exploring potential solutions to these issues.

The article focuses on the efforts of Canada's forest sector to regain pride in its contributions to sustainability and climate action. Topics include discussions at the Wood Pellet Association of Canada's conference about the future role of biomass in electrification, the importance of active forest management demonstrated by Finland, and the need for public and government support to foster a positive perception of the industry.

The article discusses the possibility that prices for paper and paper products in the U.S. may increase as of January 1949. It states that since the industry has more inventory than in 1948, they expect prices to remain stable, despite demands for more service and better quality. It reports, however, that pulp prices will determine price, and while these are expected to remain stable, producers in the U.S. and Canada are demanding higher prices for freight allowances, from 7.50 dollars to 12.50 dollars per ton. Should they get it, paper prices will rise.

The article discusses the complex relationship between capital gains taxes and entrepreneurship in Canada. It highlights a research paper co-written by Lawrence Summers, which argues that entrepreneurs do not base their investment decisions solely on capital gains taxes. The article suggests that while context matters, raising the cost of capital could potentially impact entrepreneurship. It also mentions concerns expressed by individuals, such as Tobias Lütke, about the decline in self-employment in Canada. The article emphasizes the need for governments to carefully consider the effects of their policies on entrepreneurship. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the increasing French business and investment in Canada and the politics related to the development. French direct investment in Canada has doubled to 400 million dollars since 1960. French President Charles de Gaulle, is aware of the political and economic opportunities in Canada, and in May, 1967 Quebec Premier Daniel Johnson visited him with a plan for a new French-built paper mill for the province. An extremist movement in Quebec is aiming at secession from Canada.

The article discusses the U.S. stock market as of July 15, 1959. The author focuses on market patterns, stock prices in the period 1949-1958, and paper companies' stocks. The author recommends investing in truck manufacturing company Mack Truck, and construction company Warren Brothers. Also mentioned are U.S. railroads, Canadian stocks, and bond prices.

According to a Solid Waste Stream Study in 2022, around 47 percent of trash being sent to the Hartland landfill in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada could have been diverted through other waste programs. Wood and wood products are responsible for the largest percentage of waste, nearly 20 percent, of what is sent to the landfill and construction activity is mostly responsible. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the impending paper shortage in 1944. While the combined requirements of the U.S., Canada and England are expected to exceed by seven percent the 1943 figures, a shortage in production by 27 percent, is anticipated. A Combined Pulp & Paper Committee of the three countries was formed to investigate and report on paper. The paper crisis is attributed to the shortage of woods labor for felling trees, cutting to length, stacking of corkwood, and hauling to market.

The article discusses the effects of the freeze on paper production by the U.S. War Production Board (WPB) and the Canadian Wartime Prices and Trade Board. The freeze will cut down 3% of production output and will mean the imposition of a classification system where a section of paper consumers will feel the negative effects more than others. It says that the paper shortage is not due to a shortage of forestry products but from labor, power and transportation facilities. It adds that the WPB has also banned the shipment of pulp from the West Coast.

The article reports on the move of the U.S. Congress to investigate into the increasing prices of newsprints in the country and Canada. Newspaper publishers have opted to raise prices because of substantial increases in the costs of materials. However, it is argued that the price hike has been unreasonable since most newsprint companies have gained favorable net earnings.

(Bloomberg) -- Canada's biggest toilet paper manufactureraims to make some of its tissue from bamboo as anenvironmentally sustainable option for consumers. Earlier this month, Kruger announced it will join othermanufacturers in raising the price of its consumer andprivate label products sold in Canada starting July 5. [Extracted from the article]

Presents information on the efforts of the forest products industry in the U.S. to compete with China and other foreign trading partners in 2005. Emergence of China in the forest product sector; Details of the retaliatory tariffs imposed by the European Union on U.S. paper products; Dispute between the U.S. and Canada over antidumping duties on Canadian softwood lumber.

The article reviews an exhibition on the early history of the Canadian Pacific (CP) railway company at Exporail from May 27, 2017, to June 22, 2017.

Information about the Paper Packaging Canada Ltd. seminar conducted in Toronto, Ontario is presented. President Jean-Claude Savard of Savard Consultants says that the paper industry in Canada must develop new business models to improve the performance of the industry. Meanwhile, speaker Larry Wilson discusses the health and safety measures to avoid injuries that can be sustained while working in the factory like strains and sprains, and lacerations.

Foreign investors are showing a strong interest in Canadian public debt, with the highest level of investment in over two years. In January, international investors purchased a net total of C$21.3 billion ($15.7 billion) in bonds and bills issued by Canada's federal and provincial governments and their business enterprises. The majority of this investment was in federal government debt, with an additional investment in securities of government corporations and business enterprises. However, non-residents reduced their private sector corporate paper by a record C$15.5 billion, largely due to retirements of instruments from the banking sector. Canadians, on the other hand, sold a net total of C$7.6 billion in foreign securities in January. Overall, net foreign investment in Canadian securities was C$8.9 billion, slightly lower than the previous month. [Extracted from the article]

(Bloomberg) -- Supply cuts that were supposed to bolster the beleaguered lumber market are now creating an unintended effect: the wood chips required to make sought-after toilet paper and wipes during the coronavirus pandemic are becoming more scarce. Without federal aid to get some sawmill capacity back on line, input costs could rise or there could be a shortage of the materials pulp mills need for household products, he said. [Extracted from the article]

A white paper from Canada and the United States focuses on collaboration between the two countries on their commitment to deal with the overdose crisis. "Substance Use and Harms During COVID‐19 and Approaches to Federal Surveillance and Response," issued Sept. 27, states that the increase in "substance use harms and deaths" during COVID‐19 is partly due to a decrease in access to services. The white paper itself focuses on the restrictions to methadone access in the United States and says little about the Canadian rules, but they are much more lenient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the lack of trash cans in women's toilet stalls, particularly in Canada's National Plumbing Code. Topics include the absence of trash cans leading to the improper disposal of menstrual products; the need for updated plumbing codes to include trash cans in toilet stalls; and the importance of public education to prevent the flushing of materials that can cause sewer blockages, such as fats, oils, and grease (FOG) and flushable wipes.

The article discusses Alanis Obomsawin, a groundbreaking Indigenous filmmaker, also known as the Oka Crisis, which inludes Obomsawin's activism, her approach to filmmaking, and the lasting impact of her documentaries on Indigenous rights and history in Canada.

Explains how Canada's pulp and paper makers have grown fat on cheap trees, cheap power and political largesse, and describes how to make them more competitive in the 90s. Niche marketing; Embracing new technologies; Diversification; Modernization; Environmental pressure; What is weakening the industry; Integration; Globalization; Conservation.

The article reports that paper mills in the U.S. and Canada are still continuing their expansion plans despite a decline in the newsprint market in 1958. The Great Lakes Paper Co. mill in Ontario recently installed the world's largest paper making machine. With this, the annual capacity of the Canadian paper industry reached up to 730,000 tons, Meanwhile, the U.S. producers have also increased their annual capacity by 420,000 tons.

The article discusses business conditions in the Canada's newsprint and paper industry. It states that the industry is hopeful of recovering from a seven year economic slowdown by increasing plant capacities. J. V. Clyne, chairman at MacMillan, Bloedel & Powell River Ltd. (MacMillan), says the paper and pulp companies which are expanding their capacity would have to face high competition. It reports that MacMillan has annouced a price cut of 10 dollars in its products.

The article offers information on a trade mission to Taiwan by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) and its members. Topics include Taiwan's growing interest in renewable energy; the enthusiasm of Taiwanese coal power station operators for transitioning to wood pellets as a low-carbon alternative; and the potential opportunity for Canadian wood pellet producers to meet Taiwan's green energy production goals.

The article discusses the collapse of the asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) market in Canada. One company holding frozen ABCP wants the government to investigate ABCP dealers, including Coventree Inc. A memorandum issued to dealers by Coventree on July 24, 2007 may have provided material information investors say should have been shared with them.

The article reports that the Canadian producers of fine paper are reducing prices on their products to win back customers lost to U.S. producers during the industry wide strikes that occurred in 1975.

This paper examines the relationship between the church and the state in Canadian society within the contextualization of the "Sacred Polity." The terminological differences between the church and the state become one basis for the consideration here. The paper centrally argues for the fundamentally religious nature of the religious and the secular with claims taken on faith. Claims on faith-building worldviews fundamentally different in titles and content, but similar in ways of knowing: faith. In essence, a polity is a Sacred Polity by the nature of the views held by all, whether "secular" or "religious," being, fundamentally, religious worldviews. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the impact of the crisis in asset-backed commercial paper financing on Baffinland Iron Mines Corp., a Canadian company that sought short-term financing through the investments. Factors leading to the collapse of the Canadian commercial paper market are discussed, including lack of transparency and the inability of credit rating agencies to evaluate the assets.