2,176,418 results
Search Results
2. Renaissance Papers 2022
- Author
-
Pearce, Jim, Risvold, Ward J., Given, William, Associate Editor, Pearce, Jim, Risvold, Ward J., and Given, William
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Analysis of Stylistic and Grammatical Errors in PhD Students' Research Paper Manuscripts.
- Author
-
Lengálová, Anežka
- Subjects
RESEARCH papers (Students) ,DOCTORAL students ,REPORT writing ,ACADEMIC discourse ,ORTHOGRAPHY & spelling ,NATIVE language ,MANUSCRIPTS - Abstract
The ability to publish research papers is a must for scientists nowadays. Ideally, at the very beginning of their career, young researchers, PhD students, should be instructed in writing research papers and should get feedback on their texts. In this study, the first manuscripts from 22 doctoral students, non-native English speakers, 223 pages were analysed for errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style. For each type of error and each student, the average per page was calculated. The most frequent errors were identified in using articles, formal features, missing information, and the use of inappropriate words. Individual students showed significantly different levels, which reflected their previous language training and the approach (responsibility) to completing the task. The results will be used to modify the course in Academic Writing (more attention paid to the most frequent errors) and individual work with students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Thermo-alkali stable bacterial xylanase for deinking of copier paper.
- Author
-
Malhotra, Girisha and Chapadgaonkar, Shilpa S.
- Subjects
XYLANASES ,CHEMICAL processes ,PAPER pulp ,RECYCLED paper ,CHEMICAL reduction - Abstract
Background The bleach-boosting capability of xylanases is well-known. The use of xylanase pre-treatment before the application of chemical bleach has multiple advantages including (i) lesser use of polluting chemicals of the traditional bleaching process; (ii) less damage to the cellulosic fbers, therefore better recyclability; and (iii) better brightness of chemical bleach. The major impediment in the application is the availability of commercial enzymes that are active at the elevated temperature and pH that exist during the industrial pulping process. In the present paper, xylanase having suitability for application in deinking is reported. Results The xylanase used showed high deinking potential. Optimal deinking was obtained at the xylanase dosing of 20U/g of the dried pulp at 60°C for a treatment time of 1h. It could bring about a 50% reduction in the usage of chemical bleach that was applied after xylanase pre-treatment. The comparison of FTIR spectra showed changes in intensity without signifcant changes in the functional group signatures implying that there is negligible damage to the fber strength in the xylanase pre-treatment process as compared to the chemical bleach process. Conclusion The xylanase used in this study was efective in deinking paper pulp and can be used for bio-bleaching of recycled paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Effects of modifiers on magnesium oxychloride cement doped with paper mill sludge.
- Author
-
Jian Gong, Qianqian Liu, Shuren Wang, Zhixiang Wang, and Chunliu Li
- Subjects
PAPER mills ,MORTAR ,CEMENT ,COMPOSITE materials ,MAGNESIUM ,SODIUM phosphates - Abstract
Copyright of DYNA - Ingeniería e Industria is the property of Publicaciones Dyna SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Endoscopic management of gastric, duodenal and rectal NETs: Position paper from the Italian Association for Neuroendocrine Tumors (Itanet), Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE), Italian Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SIED).
- Author
-
Panzuto, Francesco, Parodi, Maria Caterina, Esposito, Gianluca, Massironi, Sara, Fantin, Alberto, Cannizzaro, Renato, Milione, Massimo, De Angelis, Claudio Giovanni, and Annibale, Bruno
- Abstract
The present paper reflects the position of the Italian Association for Neuroendocrine Tumors (Itanet), the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE), and the Italian Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SIED) regarding the management of patients affected by gastric, duodenal, and rectal neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) amenable to endoscopic treatment. The key questions discussed in this paper are summarized in Table 1. Data were extracted from the MEDLINE database through searches; expert opinions and recommendations are provided in accordance with the available scientific evidence and the authors' expertise. Recommendations are presented alongside a level of evidence and grade of recommendation based on the GRADE system. This paper specifically focuses on subgroups of NENs considered suitable for endoscopic management according to current international guidelines: i. well-differentiated gastric neuroendocrine tumors (gNET) type 1 < 2 cm and selected cases of type 3; ii. well-differentiated duodenal, non-functioning, non-ampullary NET with size < 2 cm; and well-differentiated rectal NET with size < 2 cm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Digital cytology part 1: digital cytology implementation for practice: a concept paper with review and recommendations from the American Society of Cytopathology Digital Cytology Task Force.
- Author
-
Kim, David, Sundling, Kaitlin E., Virk, Renu, Thrall, Michael J., Alperstein, Susan, Bui, Marilyn M., Chen-Yost, Heather, Donnelly, Amber D., Lin, Oscar, Liu, Xiaoying, Madrigal, Emilio, Michelow, Pamela, Schmitt, Fernando C., Vielh, Philippe R., Zakowski, Maureen F., Parwani, Anil V., Jenkins, Elizabeth, Siddiqui, Momin T., Pantanowitz, Liron, and Li, Zaibo
- Abstract
Digital cytology and artificial intelligence (AI) are gaining greater adoption in the cytopathology laboratory. However, peer-reviewed real-world data and literature are lacking regarding the current clinical landscape. The American Society of Cytopathology in conjunction with the International Academy of Cytology and the Digital Pathology Association established a special task force comprising 20 members with expertise and/or interest in digital cytology. The aim of the group was to investigate the feasibility of incorporating digital cytology, specifically cytology whole slide scanning and AI applications, into the workflow of the laboratory. In turn, the impact on cytopathologists, cytologists (cytotechnologists), and cytology departments were also assessed. The task force reviewed existing literature on digital cytology, conducted a worldwide survey, and held a virtual roundtable discussion on digital cytology and AI with multiple industry corporate representatives. This white paper, presented in 2 parts, summarizes the current state of digital cytology and AI practice in global cytology practice. Part 1 of the white paper presented herein is a review and offers best practice recommendations for incorporating digital cytology into practice. Part 2 of the white paper provides a comprehensive review of AI in cytology practice along with best practice recommendations and legal considerations. Additionally, the results of a global survey regarding digital cytology are highlighted. • The American Society of Cytopathology in conjunction with the International Academy of Cytology and the Digital Pathology Association established a special task force comprising 20 members with expertise and/or interest in digital cytology to investigate the feasibility of incorporating digital cytology and artificial intelligence applications into the workflow of the laboratory. • The task force reviewed existing literature on digital cytology, conducted a worldwide survey, and held a virtual roundtable discussion on digital cytology and artificial intelligence with multiple industry corporate representatives. • Part 1 of the white paper presented herein is a review and offers best practice recommendations for incorporating digital cytology into practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Digital cytology part 2: artificial intelligence in cytology: a concept paper with review and recommendations from the American Society of Cytopathology Digital Cytology Task Force.
- Author
-
Kim, David, Sundling, Kaitlin E., Virk, Renu, Thrall, Michael J., Alperstein, Susan, Bui, Marilyn M., Chen-Yost, Heather, Donnelly, Amber D., Lin, Oscar, Liu, Xiaoying, Madrigal, Emilio, Michelow, Pamela, Schmitt, Fernando C., Vielh, Philippe R., Zakowski, Maureen F., Parwani, Anil V., Jenkins, Elizabeth, Siddiqui, Momin T., Pantanowitz, Liron, and Li, Zaibo
- Abstract
Digital cytology and artificial intelligence (AI) are gaining greater adoption in the cytology laboratory. However, peer-reviewed real-world data and literature are lacking in regard to the current clinical landscape. The American Society of Cytopathology in conjunction with the International Academy of Cytology and the Digital Pathology Association established a special task force comprising 20 members with expertise and/or interest in digital cytology. The aim of the group was to investigate the feasibility of incorporating digital cytology, specifically cytology whole slide scanning and AI applications, into the workflow of the laboratory. In turn, the impact on cytopathologists, cytologists (cytotechnologists), and cytology departments were also assessed. The task force reviewed existing literature on digital cytology, conducted a worldwide survey, and held a virtual roundtable discussion on digital cytology and AI with multiple industry corporate representatives. This white paper, presented in 2 parts, summarizes the current state of digital cytology and AI practice in global cytology practice. Part 1 of the white paper is presented as a separate paper which details a review and best practice recommendations for incorporating digital cytology into practice. Part 2 of the white paper presented here provides a comprehensive review of AI in cytology practice along with best practice recommendations and legal considerations. Additionally, the cytology global survey results highlighting current AI practices by various laboratories, as well as current attitudes, are reported. • The American Society of Cytopathology in conjunction with the International Academy of Cytology and the Digital Pathology Association established a special task force comprising 20 members with expertise and/or interest in digital cytology to investigate the feasibility of incorporating digital cytology and artificial intelligence applications into the workflow of the laboratory. • The task force reviewed existing literature on digital cytology, conducted a worldwide survey, and held a virtual roundtable discussion on digital cytology and artificial intelligence (AI) with multiple industry corporate representatives. • Part 2 of the white paper presented here provides a comprehensive review of artificial intelligence in cytology practice along with best practice recommendations and legal considerations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Position paper on sustainability in cardiac pacing and electrophysiology from the Working Group of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology of the French Society of Cardiology.
- Author
-
Sacher, Frédéric, Bacquelin, Raoul, Bessiere, Francis, Ditac, Geoffroy, Duchateau, Josselin, Ait-Said, Mina, Boveda, Serge, Extramiana, Fabrice, Delsarte, Laura, Fauchier, Laurent, Gandjbakhch, Estelle, Garcia, Rodrigue, Klug, Didier, Lellouche, Nicolas, Marijon, Eloi, Martins, Raphael, Maury, Philipe, Mette, Carole, Piot, Olivier, and Taieb, Jerome
- Abstract
[Display omitted] • The healthcare system is a significant contributor to global warming. • Cardiac electrophysiology mainly uses high-tech single-use medical devices. • Worldwide complex supply chain for medical treatment, particularly medical devices. • The complex supply chain has led to device shortages. • Reprocessing of medical devices labelled single use could be part of the solution. • All stakeholders must engage sustainability efforts. Sustainability in healthcare, particularly within the domain of cardiac electrophysiology, assumes paramount importance for the near future. The escalating environmental constraints encountered necessitate a proactive approach. This position paper aims to raise awareness among physicians, spark critical inquiry and identify potential solutions to enhance the sustainability of our practice. Reprocessing of single-use medical devices has emerged as a potential solution to mitigate the environmental impact of electrophysiology procedures, while also offering economic advantages. However, reprocessing remains unauthorized in certain countries. In regions where it is possible, stringent regulatory standards must be adhered to, to ensure patient safety. It is essential that healthcare professionals, policymakers and manufacturers collaborate to drive innovation, explore sustainable practices and ensure that patient care remains uncompromised in the face of environmental challenges. Ambitious national/international programmes of disease prevention should be the cornerstone of the strategy. It is equally vital to implement immediate actions, as delineated in this position paper, to bring about tangible change quickly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Comparing Virtual Simulations to Paper Case Studies in Combination With Manikin-Based Medication Administration Simulations: A Quasi-Experimental Study.
- Author
-
Campbell, Denise, Wilson, Kristi, and Turkelson, Carman
- Abstract
Background: Medication errors are among the most common preventable adverse events in health care. Methods: A quasi-experimental approach with a pre/posttest design was used to explore the effectiveness of an enhanced medication administration simulation bundle that included the use of manikin-based simulation-based experiences (SBEs) in combination with either virtual SBEs (V-SBEs) for deliberate practice (DP) or traditional paper case studies for DP on safe medication administration in undergraduate nursing students. Results: Nursing students (n = 101) participated in multiple medication administration–focused SBEs including DP via V-SBEs or DP via traditional paper case studies. Student performance in the medication administration SBEs improved after the third experience. There was no statistically significant difference between the V-SBE groups compared with the traditional paper case study groups across the 3 medication administration–focused SBEs. Conclusion: Findings from this study highlight the importance of DP with medication administration for undergraduate nursing students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Joint Statistical Papers
- Author
-
NEYMAN, J., PEARSON, E. S., NEYMAN, J., and PEARSON, E. S.
- Published
- 2023
12. The Larkin Papers : Index
- Author
-
Larkin, Thomas Oliver, Hammond, George P., Edited by, HAGER, ANNA MARIE, HAGER, EVERETT G., Larkin, Thomas Oliver, Hammond, George P., HAGER, ANNA MARIE, and HAGER, EVERETT G.
- Published
- 2023
13. Milestone Papers on Signal Transduction Mechanisms of Hypertension and Its Complications.
- Author
-
Eguchi, Satoru, Torimoto, Keiichi, Adebiyi, Adebowale, Kanthakumar, Praghalathan, Bomfim, Gisele F., Wenceslau, Camilla Ferreira, Dahlen, Shelby A., and Osei-Owusu, Patrick
- Abstract
To celebrate 100 years of American Heart Association-supported cardiovascular disease research, this review article highlights milestone papers that have significantly contributed to the current understanding of the signaling mechanisms driving hypertension and associated cardiovascular disorders. This article also includes a few of the future research directions arising from these critical findings. To accomplish this important mission, 4 principal investigators gathered their efforts to cover distinct yet intricately related areas of signaling mechanisms pertaining to the pathogenesis of hypertension. The renin-angiotensin system, canonical and novel contractile and vasodilatory pathways in the resistance vasculature, vascular smooth muscle regulation by membrane channels, and noncanonical regulation of blood pressure and vascular function will be described and discussed as major subjects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Position paper on transanal irrigation in chronic non-organic constipation.
- Author
-
Bazzocchi, G., Corazziari, E.S., Staiano, A., Bassotti, G., Bellini, M., Chiarioni, G., D'Alba, L., and Scarpato, E.
- Abstract
The practice of recto-colonic water irrigation to treat constipation has been used since ancient times with different, uncontrolled, and variably performing methods which have been considered interchangeably all alike. The use of better-performing devices with a standardized methodology is relatively recent, and the term Trans Anal Irrigation (TAI) defines a methodology performed with devices able to control the timing, volume, and pressure of the water introduced into the rectum and colon utilizing a catheter or a cone through the anus. Such practice has been implemented with favorable responses in patients with refractory chronic constipation secondary to neurological diseases. However, since the role of Trans Anal Irrigation as a therapeutic aid in chronic functional constipation and functional evacuation disorders is not yet fully clarified and standardized, a group of clinical investigators with recognized expertise in these clinical conditions intends to clarify the elements that characterize a TAI procedure that can benefit patients with functional constipation and functional defecation disorders defined according to the lastly updated Rome Diagnostic Criteria. Finally, the paper deals with adherence and practical implementation of TAI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Comparison of Paper-and-Pencil Versus Tablet Administration of the 2021 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS).
- Author
-
Li, Jingjing, Rico, Adriana, Brener, Nancy, Roberts, Alice, Mpofu, Jonetta, and Underwood, Mike
- Abstract
As part of efforts to modernize the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) is moving from paper-and-pencil instrument (PAPI) administration to electronic administration using tablets. This study aimed to examine differences in demographic characteristics and the reporting of health behaviors and experiences between the PAPI- and tablet-administered 2021 national YRBS questionnaire. High school students (grades 9–12) in classrooms from 57 schools participating in the 2021 national YRBS were assigned randomly to complete the survey using PAPI (n = 4,684 students) or using tablets (n = 3,645 students). Eighty-nine behavior and experience items were examined to compare the missingness in reporting and the prevalence estimation (i.e., proportions) by administration mode. Demographic characteristics (sex, race/ethnicity, grade, and sexual identity) did not differ by mode (PAPI vs. tablet). For the majority (93.2%, 83 out of 89) of YRBS behavior and experience items, mode was not significantly associated with the reported proportions, adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, grade, and sexual identity. However, 30 out of 89 (33.7%) items showed significant variation in missingness by mode; 10 items had higher missingness with PAPI administration while 20 had higher missingness with tablet administration. Survey administration mode was not significantly associated with behavior and experience reporting among high school students. More research is needed to understand differential patterns of missingness by mode. Aligning with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Data Modernization Initiative, findings from this study provide evidence to support electronic survey administration for the national YRBS, particularly using tablet data collection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. In situ synthesis of flexible Bi7O9I3/carbon paper with enhanced photocatalytic activity.
- Author
-
He, Rongan, Zheng, Yunyun, Feng, Jinru, Mo, Qiuqi, Gong, Kexin, and Xu, Difa
- Subjects
PHOTOCATALYSTS ,CARBON paper ,CARBON-based materials ,OXYGEN carriers ,PHOTOCATALYTIC oxidation ,POROSITY ,BISMUTH oxides ,PHENOL - Abstract
• A Bi 7 O 9 I 3 /carbon paper composite was fabricated using an in-situ annealing method. • Flexible Bi 7 O 9 I 3 /carbon paper possesses hierarchical structure. • Bi 7 O 9 I 3 /carbon paper exhibited improved photocatalytic performance. • Improved carrier separation and hierarchical structure are key to performance enhancement. Although Bi 7 O 9 I 3 is an oxygen-rich bismuth oxyiodide with higher photocatalytic activity than BiOI, its applicability for photocatalytic oxidation is limited by the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers and poor reusability. Depositing Bi 7 O 9 I 3 on flexible macro-sized carbonaceous materials is a promising approach for promoting photogenerated electron migration and improving reusability. In this study, a composite consisting of Bi 7 O 9 I 3 supported on graphitic carbon paper (Bi 7 O 9 I 3 -CP) was synthesized via the in situ transformation of a BiOI-deposited carbon paper precursor (BiOI-CP). The as-prepared Bi 7 O 9 I 3 -CP exhibited higher visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity than both Bi 7 O 9 I 3 and BiOI-CP precursor for phenol removal. The improved photocatalytic activity of Bi 7 O 9 I 3 -CP was attributed to its hierarchical structure and promoted carrier separation, as revealed by photoluminescence, pore structure, and reactive radical analyses. Moreover, owing to its macroscale size and flexibility, the Bi 7 O 9 I 3 -CP composite could be easily operated and reused, which are favorable for practical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Storage time and temperature of filter paper strips affect anti–West Nile virus antibody detection in 2 galliform species.
- Author
-
Kunkel, Melanie R., Berghaus, Roy D., Martin, James A., Mead, Daniel G., Ruder, Mark G., and Nemeth, Nicole M.
- Subjects
VIRAL antibodies ,FILTER paper ,NORTHERN bobwhite ,IMMUNOGLOBULINS ,TURKEYS ,WEST Nile virus - Abstract
The effects of filter paper strip (FPS) storage time and temperature on antibody detection are poorly understood despite widespread use in wildlife research. We collected sera and FPSs from 23 wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) and 20 northern bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) experimentally infected with West Nile virus (WNV) to compare FPS storage methods with WNV plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) sensitivity. FPS storage methods included: immediate elution after drying, and storage at −20°C for 3 mo, −20°C for 6 mo, room temperature (RT) for 3 mo, and RT for 6 mo prior to elution. FPS eluates and sera were co-titrated to determine endpoint antibody titers, which were compared between FPS sera eluted immediately and sera, and among FPS eluates that underwent different storage conditions. Antibody titers were ~4-fold less in FPS sera eluted immediately versus sera, and dropped more frequently below PRNT detection threshold in northern bobwhites, which had ~10-fold lower serum antibody titers than wild turkeys. Antibody titers were lower in FPS samples stored at RT and for 6 mo. WNV serologic surveys may result in falsely low seroprevalence estimates if FPSs are stored at RT for ≥ 3 mo before elution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Paper Tape May Improve Scar Aesthetics and Prevent Wound Closure Complications.
- Author
-
Stratis, Catherine, Haider, Syed Ali, Oleru, Olachi, Seyidova, Nargiz, Sbitany, Hani, and Henderson, Peter W.
- Subjects
PREVENTION of surgical complications ,AESTHETICS ,SCARS ,TREATMENT effectiveness ,TRAUMATOLOGY diagnosis ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,MEDLINE ,PAIN ,SURGICAL site infections ,QUALITY assurance ,ONLINE information services ,PLASTIC surgery ,POSTOPERATIVE period ,ADHESIVE tape ,EVALUATION - Abstract
There is uncertainty whether postoperative application of paper tape (PT) improves scar aesthetics and reduces wound closure complications. This study aimed to review and assess the quality of applicable findings from studies investigating PT’s efficacy. We queried PubMed and SCOPUS using the search terms “((“paper tape”) AND (wound OR closure OR heal* OR complication OR skin OR prevent* OR scar*)).” We excluded articles that were duplicates, basic science, or not clinically relevant. We assessed the level of evidence for each article using the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) Rating Levels of Evidence and Grading Recommendations for Therapeutic Studies, ranging from I (highest) to V (lowest). Of 186 publications reviewed, we included eight studies in the literature review. Five of these studies reported statistically significant positive outcomes on scar aesthetics and wound closure associated with using PT. Using the ASPS rating system, we found that two studies were Level I, three studies were Level II, two studies were Level IV, and one study was Level V. Notably, heterogeneity in the study designs limited outcome comparison. The data from the studies included in this literature review support using PT to optimize scar and wound management. The lack of higher levels of evidence, however, suggests the need for additional randomized controlled trials to rigorously evaluate patient outcomes when using PT compared with other forms of adhesive dressings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Distribution of In-plane Physical Properties of Handmade Xuan Paper: Revealing the Effects of the Sheet Forming Process and the Folded State on Handmade Xuan Paper.
- Author
-
Qiao, Chengquan, Gong, Yuxuan, and Gong, Decai
- Subjects
PHYSICAL distribution of goods ,CONSCIOUSNESS raising ,FIBER orientation - Abstract
Xuan paper is one of the most famous handmade papers in China and is an important paper for conservation. However, the evenness of Xuan paper has not yet received much attention. In this study, the distribution of the in-plane grammage and mechanical properties of Xuan paper are measured. It is found that the distribution of the in-plane grammage and mechanical properties of Xuan paper is uneven. In the handmade direction, the grammage and mechanical properties of Xuan paper are overall largest in the lower area, followed by the upper and middle areas. The sheet forming process of Xuan paper has an important effect on the distribution of in-plane grammage, mechanical properties, and fiber orientation of Xuan paper. The folded state has a negative effect on the mechanical properties of the folded area of Xuan paper. This study will help raise awareness of the unevenness in physical properties of Xuan paper, which is important in both conservation and research applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Preparation of waste paper fiber-reinforced biodegradable polybutylene adipate terephthalates (PBATs) and their feasible evaluation for food package films with high oxygen barrier and antistatic performances.
- Author
-
Chang, Yun-Ping, Rwei, Syang-Peng, Liao, Sheng-Ju, Chen, Chien-Ming, and Liu, Lung-Chang
- Subjects
WASTE paper ,FOOD packaging ,PACKAGING film ,POLYBUTYLENE terephthalate ,PHYSICAL mobility - Abstract
• A modified PBAT pellet with qualified physical performances has been manufactured by appropriate prescription. • A waste paper fiber-reinforced PBAT composite film has been manufactured with the modified PBAT pellet, T-Die extrusion, and blade-coating process. • Lab-made modified PBAT film D exhibits excellent physical characteristics. • The feasibility of food package with lab-made modified PBAT film D has been evaluated. • Lab-made modified PBAT film D is a highly potential food package film. With polyethylene glycol-modification of waste paper fiber as the hydrophilic enhancer and prescription of polybutylene adipate terephthalate as well as antistatic agent/processing aid, a food package film with great transparency, good antistatic property, and high oxygen barrier capability have been prepared by T-Die extrusion and blade-coating procedure. To evaluate its feasibility for food package, the prototype of food container has been also manufactured, eventually examining its anti-corrosion capability for the milk. Experimental results elaborate that lab-made food package film can efficiently obstruct the entry of oxygen in the air into the food container, consequently dramatically extending the expiration date of milk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. One Hundred Most-cited Papers on Bacterial Meningitis: A Bibliometric Study.
- Author
-
Hakkaraki, Vinayak Parashuram
- Subjects
BACTERIAL meningitis ,SERIAL publications ,DATABASES ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,BRAIN ,CITATION analysis ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PUBLISHING ,BIBLIOMETRICS ,DATA analysis software ,ELECTRONIC publications ,BACTERIAL diseases ,TIME - Abstract
Background: In previous decades, large-scale research has been carried out on bacterial meningitis. In every field, citation analysis is the most significant contribution. The study's objective was to identify and analyze the 100 articles on bacterial meningitis that received the most citations between 2000 and 2023, highlighting the most significant developments in the field. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out what makes a highly influential article by identifying and analyzing the characteristics of the 100 articles in the field of bacterial meningitis that receive the most citations. The goal of this study was to find and examine the 100 articles on bacterial meningitis that received the most citations. Methodology: We identified the top 100 most-cited papers in the field of bacterial meningitis from 55 journals using the Dimensions AI database. The results of each author's analysis of 100 articles were then compared. We gathered fundamental data such as the journal's title, country of publication, and study type. Descriptive counts or percentages were used to compare the various categories. Results: Between the year 2000 and the year 2023, articles were published. The total number of citations ranged from 115 to 1176, with 42 papers receiving more than 200 citations. In 2008, 14 articles were published, followed by 10 in 2000 and 2007. One thousand one hundred and seventy-six times were given to the most-cited paper, whereas 115 times were given to the least-cited article. "Clinical Features and Prognostic Factors in Adults with Bacterial Meningitis," by Diederik van de Beek, et al. (2004) was the article that received the most citations. 1176 people have cited this article. van de Beek Diederik of the Academic Medical Center in The Netherlands is the author who has written the most articles, was mentioned in 14 of the top 100 articles. Papers were primarily published in Pediatrics (n = 9) publication with 1861 citations. The Netherlands came in second with 18 publications, followed by the United States (n = 46). Conclusion: Our study uses bibliometrics and visualization analysis of the most important articles in this field to show the current state of research in the area of bacterial meningitis, provide a history of research trends, and offer a perspective for future bacterial predicts the growth of meningitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. White Paper: American Gastroenterological Association Position Statement: The Future of IBD Care in the United States–Removing Barriers and Embracing Opportunities.
- Author
-
Sofia, M. Anthony, Feuerstein, Joseph D., Narramore, Leslie, Chachu, Karen A., and Streett, Sarah
- Abstract
Despite incredible growth in systems of care and rapidly expanding therapeutic options for people with inflammatory bowel disease, there are significant barriers that prevent patients from benefiting from these advances. These barriers include restrictions in the form of prior authorization, step therapy, and prescription drug coverage. Furthermore, inadequate use of multidisciplinary care and inflammatory bowel disease specialists limits patient access to high-quality care, particularly for medically vulnerable populations. However, there are opportunities to improve access to high-quality, patient-centered care. This position statement outlines the policy and advocacy goals that the American Gastroenterological Association will prioritize for collaborative efforts with patients, providers, and payors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Highly Thermally Conductive Flexible Biomimetic APTES-BNNS/BC Nanocomposite Paper by Sol–Gel-Film Technology.
- Author
-
Yu, Baokang, Luo, Zhouai, Zhou, Yuhang, Zhang, Qi, He, Jianxin, and Fan, Jie
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Impact of Mechanical Stress on Shellac-Based Organic Field-Effect Transistors Fabricated on Paper Substrates.
- Author
-
Skaf, Daniella, Gomes, Tiago Carneiro, Hussein, Rahaf Nafez, Nagesh, Gnanesh, Ahamed, M. Jalal, Carmichael, Tricia Breen, and Rondeau-Gagné, Simon
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Digitally Controlled Printing of Bioink Barriers for Paper-Based Analytical Devices: An Environmentally Friendly One-Step Approach.
- Author
-
Romanholo, Pedro V. V., de Andrade, Larissa M., Silva-Neto, Habdias A., Coltro, Wendell K. T., and Sgobbi, Livia F.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Paper-Based Materials for Diagnostics.
- Author
-
Kalligosfyri, Panagiota M. and Cinti, Stefano
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Enhancing Cross-Linking Network for Superior Wet Strength of Paper by Sustainable Hyperbranched Polyimines.
- Author
-
Zhou, Yuxi, Huang, Quanbo, Wang, Lei, and Wang, Xiaohui
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Fully Transient 3D Origami Paper-Based Ammonia Gas Sensor Obtained by Facile MXene Spray Coating.
- Author
-
Wang, Zifeng, Yan, Feng, Yu, Zhichao, Cao, Huina, Ma, Zhanying, YeErKenTai, ZuNa, Li, Zhanhong, Han, Yutong, and Zhu, Zhigang
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. From Waste Paper to Cellulose: Building Environmental Awareness by Chemical Technology from Pragmatistic Pedagogy.
- Author
-
Chen, Yannan, Zhang, Tao, Yue, Xuejie, and Qiu, Fengxian
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Development of Multifunctional Paper Using Lignocellulosic Nanofiber-Reinforced Coatings.
- Author
-
Fang, Zhen, Feng, Jiao, Fu, Limei, Sun, Changjiang, Xu, Yecheng, Cao, Fengxiang, Lu, Di, and Wen, Yangbing
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Layer-by-Layer Biopolymer Assembly for the In Situ Fabrication of AuNP Plasmonic PaperA SERS Substrate for Food Adulteration Detection.
- Author
-
Viriyakitpattana, Nopparat, Rattanabut, Chanoknan, Lertvachirapaiboon, Chutiparn, Pimalai, Dechnarong, and Bamrungsap, Suwussa
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Paper-Based Analytical Devices for Cancer Liquid Biopsy.
- Author
-
Singh, Sima, Raucci, Ada, Cimmino, Wanda, and Cinti, Stefano
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. eCPD PAPER. THE PERIODONTITIS ENIGMA -- UNVEILING THE COMPLEX DYNAMICS BETWEEN THE BIOFILM AND INFLAMMATION.
- Author
-
RATTU, VARKHA
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Renaissance Papers 2021
- Author
-
Pearce, Jim, Risvold, Ward J., Given, William, Associate Editor, Pearce, Jim, Risvold, Ward J., and Given, William
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. GÜMRÜK İŞLEMLERİNDE DÜZENLENEN KAĞITLARDA DAMGA VERGİSİ VE ÖZELLİKLİ KONUMU.
- Author
-
AKDEMİR, Tuğçe
- Abstract
Copyright of Ankara Barosu Dergileri is the property of Ankara Bar Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Identifying the Patterns of Author-Generated Tags to Library and Information Science Papers in The Academic Social Networks: Focusing on Academia.edu.
- Author
-
Saadat, Rasul, Shabani, Ahmad, Asemi, Asefeh, Sohrabi, Mehrdad Cheshmeh, and Ravari, Mohammad Tavakolizadeh
- Subjects
SOCIAL networks ,LIBRARY schools ,FOLKSONOMIES ,TAGS (Metadata) ,DISTRIBUTION (Probability theory) - Abstract
This research aims to identify some patterns of author (as user) generated tags to the papers of library and information science field in Academia.edu. The research method is typically based on text analysis and word frequency distribution. The population contains over 6000 papers tagged in Academia.edu, and their abstracts were extracted from 159 English journals of the library and information science (LIS) field in the Scopus database. The growth of different types of tags in terms of the number of their words (one-word, two-word, three-word, and four-word and more), as well as the total number of tags over time, appeared as a logistic curve. It was also found that two-word tags had the most matching (54.92%) and four-word tags or more the least matching (1.76%) with different sections of papers (title, abstract, and authors' keywords). The total tags matched 7.5% with the title, 76.61% with the abstract, and 15.89% with the authors' keywords. Regarding the reuse of tags, it was revealed that on the one hand, 38.8% of the tags had been reused; on the other hand, 16% of the tags were reused in the first year, and more than 50% of the tags were reused in the first three years. Finally, it can be said that the users' consensus on specific terms can identify the new patterns of users' tagging at least partially compatible with professional indexing concepts, and by focusing on the most widely used tags and their sustainable distribution, the weighting of indexing terms and even classification schemes may be achieved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. 3种咬合纸在人工种植牙修复中的应用效果比较.
- Author
-
潘旭祯 and 王煜君
- Abstract
Copyright of China Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery is the property of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Stomatology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Bibliometric analysis of highly cited papers on oral mucosal lesions in COVID-19: Trends and impact in medical literature.
- Author
-
Sengupta, Namrata, Sarode, Gargi, Anand, Rahul, and Sarode, Sachin C.
- Abstract
Bibliometric analysis of highly cited papers facilitates researchers in formulating strategic research possibilities and addressing gaps in specific domains. In this context, a bibliometric analysis was conducted to identify published papers on "oral mucosal lesions in COVID-19" within medical literature. A comprehensive search was performed in the Scopus database in July 2023. Relevant articles were retrieved, reviewed, and data for the bibliometric analysis was recorded. Network visualization of authors, countries, and keywords was generated using VOSviewer software. The analyzed articles were published over the last three years, from 2020 to 2023, with the highest output observed in 2021. The citation count for individual papers ranged from 1 to 340, with a mean of 22.325 ± 58.93 citations. A total of 37 journals were involved in publishing papers on this topic, and five authors each contributed three papers. Notably, Brazil made the highest number of contributions with eight papers. Among the 40 papers, 19 were review papers and 16 were articles discussing various aspects of oral mucosal lesions in COVID-19 patients. Additionally, six papers were identified as systematic reviews, designated with a high level of evidence. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of papers published on "oral mucosal lesions in COVID-19." The findings will assist researchers in identifying impactful papers, understanding the prevailing research trends, and guiding future research directions in this domain. The insights gained from this analysis can contribute significantly to advancing knowledge and improving patient care in this critical area of study. • First comprehensive bibliometric analysis on "oral mucosal lesions in COVID-19" in medical literature. • Offers valuable insights to researchers for strategic planning and further exploration in this domain. • Thoroughly examined articles from 2020 to 2023, with a peak in output observed in 2021. • Six systematic reviews among 40 papers, indicating high-quality evidence-based studies. • Brazil emerged as the top contributor with eight papers on the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Comparison of Geopolitical, Regional and Funding Differences of Universities in Nigeria, Based on Citations per Paper, Using Web of Science and Scopus.
- Author
-
Okagbue, Hilary I., Az-Abiaziem, Anita O., and Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.
- Abstract
Extant studies have focused on exploring the research output of universities in Nigeria, but the measure of the quality of research output using citations per paper (CPP) from the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus is scarcely discussed. This paper investigated the quality of papers published by the top 76 universities in Nigeria. Five hypotheses on CPP were tested using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. These hypotheses tested whether CPP is the same or different i) across six geo-political regions (GPRs), ii) between the two major regions, iii) across three university funding types, iv) in Scopus and WoS, and v) if these two databases are correlated. Results using these two databases indicated that no significant median differences were detected among universities across the six GPRs, between northern and southern Nigeria, and between the three funding types (federal, state, and private). Moreover, no significant median differences in CPP between Scopus and WoS were detected, and CPP in both databases was highly positively correlated (0.879; p = 0.05). A comparison of the mean CPP of Nigeria (5.90) from Scopus with 57 other African countries ranked it 47th despite being ranked third in terms of volume of published articles. Policy prescriptions are made on the implications of using CPP for practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Trauma Center Transition From Paper to Electronic Quality Improvement: Enhancing Trauma Performance Efficiency.
- Author
-
Aplin, Amanda, Franks, Jennifer, Chagin, Laura, Butler, Jean, Killian, Kim, Whaley, Holly, Howard, Chandra, Childers, Megan, Runkle, Kimberly, and Cotterman, Robert
- Subjects
TRAUMA centers ,TASK performance ,ELECTRONIC journals ,COST control ,DOCUMENTATION ,DATABASE management ,BENCHMARKING (Management) ,QUALITY assurance ,JOB satisfaction ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,FILES (Records) ,ELECTRONIC health records - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The American College of Surgeons requires continuous process improvement review to maintain trauma center verification. Paper-based systems to monitor and track performance improvement are commonly used but can be inadequate to monitor concurrent ongoing improvement effectively. OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation of an electronic process to capture and monitor performance improvement in near real time. METHODS: In 2020, a Midwestern U.S. Level I adult trauma center and a Level II pediatric trauma center's trauma programs transitioned from a paper to an electronic file-sharing system for performance improvement. We converted our primary, secondary, and tertiary review documentation into a single electronic performance improvement file stored on the institution's virtual hard drive, accessible to designated staff, allowing continuous real-time updates. RESULTS: The electronic file-sharing and monitoring process reinvigorated the team and enhanced performance improvement efforts, leading to increased efficiency through documentation and effective loop closure. Real-time monitoring allowed the trauma program to identify opportunities for improvement and enact timely action plans, including targeted performance improvement projects, department education, and ongoing training. CONCLUSION: We found that implementing an electronic file-sharing system enhanced the trauma team's ability to monitor and trend performance improvement in real time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Harnessing the benefits of ChatGPT for radiography education: A discussion paper.
- Author
-
Amedu, C. and Ohene-Botwe, B.
- Abstract
Radiography education is pivotal in training skilled radiographers for diagnostic imaging and therapeutic applications. With technological advancements, interest in innovative educational tools to enhance traditional teaching methods is growing. This discussion paper explores the possibility of the integration of ChatGPT, a cutting-edge conversational AI language model, into radiography education. We report that ChatGPT offers interactive learning opportunities that can facilitate learning. It also provides self-paced learning, revision platforms, and supports educators in scenario creation, assessment development, group collaboration, and professional and research activities. Despite these benefits, it is important to carefully consider issues related to academic integrity and privacy, along with the opportunities and challenges presented by this new technology in radiography education. This paper highlights some of the prospects and limitations of the potential applications of ChatGPT in radiography education, underscoring the benefits for both students and educators. However, its implementation must be considered thoughtfully and ethically, taking into account its strengths and limitations. Integrating ChatGPT in radiography education has the potential to improve radiography education by improving digital literacy and graduate outcomes of students while streamlining the preparation process for educators. However, ethical implementation is vital for optimal outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Boost Your Career by Writing Articles and Technical Papers.
- Author
-
Huchler, Loraine
- Subjects
TECHNICAL writing ,EMPLOYERS - Abstract
Publishing articles and technical papers provides value to your career and employer. Learn how to select a topic, follow the rules of good writing, and organize a manuscript to create a compelling paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
43. Characteristics of highly mentioned academic papers in news outlets.
- Author
-
Nabavi, Majid
- Abstract
The primary objective of this paper was to provide insights into papers that garnered significant attention in news outlets. A sample of seventy academic papers, each with over 500 mentions in news outlets, was chosen for this study via Dimensions. Comprehensive data for each paper was extracted from diverse sources, encompassing the Journal Citation Report (JCR), Scopus, SCImago, Altmetric.com, as well as analyses of the titles and abstracts. Findings concerning the characteristics of these papers revealed that those highly referenced in news outlets tend to be predominantly published in open access within prestigious specialized journals, with a primary focus on medical and health-related topics. The majority of these papers have been published within the last three years, with each accumulating more than 100 citations in Scopus. Additionally, the results indicated that the number of authors and international collaboration does not exert a substantial influence on the frequency of news posts dedicated to highly mentioned papers in news outlets. However, the journal's impact factor, paper citation count, and the alignment of the paper's affiliation country with that of the news outlets displayed a notable correlation with the frequency of news posts pertaining to these papers. Based on the study's findings, it can be inferred that science journalists place higher emphasis on considerations such as proximity, prestige, timeliness, and relevance in their coverage, prioritizing these factors over other news values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Impact factor based on logarithmic correction for papers' citations and studies on its category normalization.
- Author
-
Liu Xueli and Guo Jia
- Abstract
The objective of this study is to address the disciplinary variations in Journal Impact Factor (JIF), enabling its reasonable application in the evaluation of journals across diverse disciplines. To achieve this, the study utilized journals indexed in the Journal Citation Reports and considered papers from eight distinct disciplines as the research subjects. The citations of papers within each academic field were transformed into normal distributions, each with a different base logarithm. Subsequently, the logarithm-corrected impact factor (IF
log ) for each journal was calculated. Category normalization for the IFlog (cnIFlog ) was conducted by dividing each journal's IFlog by the logarithmic correction aggregate impact factor of the discipline to which it belongs and the superiorities of cnIFlog in the evaluation of academic journals across different disciplines were demonstrated empirically. The results showed that taking different base logarithms could convert the citations of the journal papers into an approximately normal distribution. The IFlog of the eight disciplines' journals was normally distributed, and the IFlog1.5 , IFln , IFlog5 , and IFlog10 of the journals were 100% positively related (r=1.000, P=0.000) both in the same and different disciplines. Compared with the impact factor (IF2018), average impact factor percentile (aJIFP), journal index of PR8 (JIPR8), IFlog and relative impact factor (rIF2018), and other indicators, cnIFlog1.5 exhibits the least variation among the journals from the eight different fields. In comparison to aJIFP and JIPR8, it demonstrates the highest correlation, ideal discrimination, and stability. It is concluded that cnIFlog1.5 is an ideal journal evaluation indicator in same or different disciplines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Pharmacological coronary spasm provocative testing in clinical practice: A French Coronary Atheroma and Interventional Cardiology Group (GACI) position paper.
- Author
-
Picard, Fabien, Adjedj, Julien, Collet, Jean-Philippe, Van Belle, Eric, Monsegu, Jacques, Karsenty, Bernard, Dupouy, Patrick, Quillot, Marine, Bonnet, Guillaume, Gautier, Alexandre, Cayla, Guillaume, and Benamer, Hakim
- Abstract
[Display omitted] • VSA is common and is involved in many clinical scenarios. • These include chronic and acute coronary syndromes, SCD, arrhythmia and syncope. • VSA is underdiagnosed and provocative tests are rarely performed. • A lack of uniform protocol decreases the use and performance of provocative tests. • This accounts for VSA underestimation. • This GACI position paper gives clear indications for provocative tests. • The paper also addresses testing conditions, drug protocols and positivity criteria. Vasospastic angina, also described as Prinzmetal angina, was first described as a variant form of angina at rest with transient ST-segment elevation; it is common and present in many clinical scenarios, including chronic and acute coronary syndromes, sudden cardiac death, arrhythmia and syncope. However, vasospastic angina remains underdiagnosed, and provocative tests are rarely performed. The gold-standard diagnostic approach uses invasive coronary angiography to induce coronary spasm using ergonovine, methylergonovine or acetylcholine as provocative stimuli. The lack of uniform protocol decreases the use and performance of these tests, accounting for vasospastic angina underestimation. This position paper from the French Coronary Atheroma and Interventional Cardiology Group (GACI) aims to review the indications for provocative tests, the testing conditions, drug protocols and positivity criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Process Intensification in the Pulp and Paper Industry.
- Author
-
Luettgen, Chris and Meredith, Carson
- Subjects
PAPER industry ,PACKAGING materials ,CHEMICAL processes ,PHYSICAL sciences ,SMART materials ,FOAM ,SULFATE waste liquor ,DEGREE of polymerization ,BLEACHING (Chemistry) - Abstract
The article focuses on process intensification in the pulp and paper industry, where opportunities exist to improve efficiency and yield while reducing energy and water use and corresponding CO2 emissions. Topics include the kraft chemical pulping process, challenges of the process, and the production of final paper products.
- Published
- 2023
47. Ultrathin and flexible MXene-contained electromagnetic interference shielding composite paper designed with a protective hydrogel film.
- Author
-
Wei, Jiasheng, Dai, Lei, He, Ping, Zhu, Meng, Jiang, Feng, Zhou, Zhaoxiang, Fei, Guiqiang, and Lei, Tingzhou
- Subjects
ELECTROMAGNETIC interference ,ELECTROMAGNETIC shielding ,NANOFIBERS ,IMMERSION in liquids ,FILTER paper ,TENSILE strength - Abstract
• Ultrathin and flexible paper with good EMI shielding performance is constructed. • Composite paper is featured with a three-layer structured surface. • TOCN/CS hydrogel film offers good protection for MXene. • TOCN/MXene with layered structure enhances the mechanical property of paper. MXene-contained paper is a good choice to design ultrathin and flexible electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. However, the deficiencies in strength and stability of MXene-contained paper impede its practical applications. Herein, a composite paper was proposed to address the problems, in which a filter paper was modified with a three-layer structured surface via a facile layer-by-layer coating procedure. Specifically, the TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCN)/cationic starch (CS)/MXene gel layer and TOCN/MXene nacre structure layer ensured the good EMI shielding and mechanical performances of the composite paper, while the uppermost TOCN/CS hydrogel film layer mainly protected MXene. The composite paper achieved an EMI SE of 40.3 dB at a thickness of merely 0.1894 mm (SE/ t value of ca. 212.8 dB mm
−1 , SSE/ t values of ca.13216 dB cm2 g− 1 ) and the total MXene dosage was 20 g m− 2 . Its tensile strength could be up to 11.7 MPa while the original filter paper was 6.4 MPa. Four pieces of this composite papers could be easily packed together to attain an EMI SE of nearly 70 dB. Importantly, the hydrogel film layer efficiently protected the MXene and maintained the EMI shielding performance of the composite paper when immersed in different liquids including water, HCl (1 M) and ethanol, due to the dense and compact structure of hydrogel film layer. This work provides a practical way to develop ultrathin, flexible and durable EMI shielding materials. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. A Conceptual Paper on the Process of Understanding the Concept of HUBB (LOVE) in the Qur'an.
- Author
-
Shamsudin, Nur Ad-Diina and Aladdin, Ashinida
- Abstract
The Qur'an is a linguistic miracle that was revealed in the Arabic language to mankind. However, not everyone can fully understand this divine revelation as Arabic is not everyone's mother tongue. Therefore, to facilitate non-native Arabic speakers to understand the Qur'an, many efforts have been made, including in studying the concepts that are present in the Qur'an, through for example, the Izutsu's approach (IA) (to investigate the semantic structure of the Qur'an) and the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) (to investigate the figurative language). While these two approaches have been helpful in assisting individuals to understand the Qur'an, studies that investigate the connection between the two approaches are still lacking. In addition previous research that used either one of the approaches sometimes lack dependency on the exegesis (tafsirs) of the Qur'an; as a result, such studies become less comprehensive. Thus, this conceptual paper proposes how the combination of these two approaches can be used to achieve a better understanding of the concepts stated in the Qur'an The concept of حُبّ HUBB (LOVE) is used to achieve this aim. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Aerosol-generating procedures and associated control/mitigation measures: Position paper from the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association and the American Dental Hygienists' Association.
- Author
-
Ghoneim, Abdulrahman, Proaño, Diego, Kaur, Harpinder, and Singhal, Sonica
- Subjects
PREVENTION of infectious disease transmission ,CROSS infection prevention ,MEDICAL databases ,MEDICAL masks ,COVID-19 ,AEROSOLS ,MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,BACTERIAL contamination ,ORAL health ,CROSS infection ,OCCUPATIONAL exposure ,RISK assessment ,INFECTION control ,MEDICAL protocols ,INFECTIOUS disease transmission ,PATIENT-professional relations ,MEDLINE ,PERSONAL protective equipment ,PREDICTION models ,DISEASE risk factors - Abstract
Copyright of Canadian Journal of Dental Hygiene is the property of Canadian Dental Hygienists Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
50. Ensuring Stakeholder Feedback in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials for Rare Diseases: ISCTM Position Paper of the Orphan Disease Working Group.
- Author
-
PANDINA, GAHAN J., BUSNER, JOAN, KEMPF, LUCAS, FALLON, JOAN, ALPHS, LARRY D., ACOSTA, MARIA T., BERGER, ANNA-KARIN, DAY, SIMON, DUNN, JUDITH, VILLALTA-GIL, VICTORIA, GRABB, MARGARET C., HORRIGAN, JOSEPH P., JACOBSON, WILLIAM, KANDO, JUDITH C., MACEK, THOMAS A., SINGH, MANPREET K., STANFORD, ARIELLE D., and ZARAGOZA DOMINGO, SILVIA
- Subjects
RARE diseases ,CLINICAL trials ,DRUG approval ,STAKEHOLDER analysis ,DRUG development ,PATIENTS' attitudes ,STANDARDS - Abstract
The 1983 Orphan Drug Act in the United States (US) changed the landscape for development of therapeutics for rare or orphan diseases, which collectively affect approximately 300 million people worldwide, half of whom are children. The act has undoubtedly accelerated drug development for orphan diseases, with over 6,400 orphan drug applications submitted to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from 1983 to 2023, including 350 drugs approved for over 420 indications. Drug development in this population is a global and collaborative endeavor. This position paper of the International Society for Central Nervous System Clinical Trials and Methodology (ISCTM) describes some potential best practices for the involvement of key stakeholder feedback in the drug development process. Stakeholders include advocacy groups, patients and caregivers with lived experience, public and private research institutions (including academia and pharmaceutical companies), treating clinicians, and funders (including the government and independent foundations). The authors articulate the challenges of drug development in orphan diseases and propose methods to address them. Challenges range from the poor understanding of disease history to development of endpoints, targets, and clinical trials designs, to finding solutions to competing research priorities by involved parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.