1. Refugee trauma measurement: a review of existing checklists.
- Author
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Sigvardsdotter, Erika, Malm, Andreas, Tinghög, Petter, Vaez, Marjan, and Saboonchi, Fredrik
- Subjects
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TREATMENT of post-traumatic stress disorder , *MENTAL health of refugees , *EMOTIONAL trauma , *DIAGNOSIS - Abstract
Studies have shown that a high proportion of refugees have been subjected to potentially traumatic experiences (PTEs). PTEs, including torture, are powerful predictors of mental ill health. This paper reports a review of refugee trauma history self-report measures used in population studies. Methods: A review of existing instruments and checklists, up to September 2015, was performed. Results: The types of measures for refugee trauma history vary from semi-structured interviews and medical records to extensive multi-item trauma-checklists. The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ) was the most commonly used instrument for measuring trauma history among refugee populations. Few checklists included PTEs during the flight. Conclusion: Trauma history checklists are often used as a tool to control for background variables when studying refugees' mental health and have mostly been developed in clinical or semi-clinical settings. There is a need for acceptable, reliable and valid brief checklists for measuring trauma in refugees, for the purpose of performing larger scale population studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
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