1. A collection and treatment system for organic waste and wastewater in a sensitive rural area.
- Author
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Malmén, L., Palm, O., and Norin, E.
- Subjects
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SEWAGE disposal pilot plants , *COMPOSTING , *GRAYWATER (Domestic wastewater) , *WASTE recycling , *ORGANIC wastes , *SANITARY engineering , *FERTILIZERS , *RURAL geography , *THERMOPHILIC microorganisms - Abstract
In the municipality of Sund, located in a sensitive rural area in Åland, a demonstration project is now carried out with the overall objective to move the most concentrated fractions of wastewater from the coastal area to a treatment plant situated close to arable land. Blackwater and greywater septic sludge from about twenty households and two tourist camps are treated together with energy rich organic material from a nearby potato-chip factory. The collection concept is based on the use of extremely efficient water-saving toilets, with separate systems for the blackwater and greywater in the households. The collected materials are co-treated in a batchwise aerobic thermophilic treatment process (wet composting process), where the materials reach at least 55°C during a minimum of 10 hours. The dry matter content of the collected material was about 2%. After stabilisation and sanitation (by the temperature rise caused by microbial activity during the treatment process), the compost slurry is utilized as a liquid organic fertilizer on arable land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003