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Suborbital rockets that fly focal-plane cameras that need to be cooled to optimize their operation face a series of challenges around their operation. These include maintaining a high-quality vacuum and the cooling of the detectors in a controlled way. These challenges are further heightened by the requirement that no current flows through the payload systems while the rocket motors are being armed. This paper discusses the novel pumping and cooling system implemented for the 2022 launch of the Rockets for Extended-source X-ray Spectroscopy (tREXS), including the use of a magnetic umbilical to connect the vacuum foreline to the rocket skin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents Rocket Experiment (REX) that was part of a dual-payload rocket campaign for NASA's sounding rocket Black Brant IX with water recovery technology. This mission was a suborbital sounding rocket flight that was launched and recovered on April 4, 2018 and targeted the Vela supernova remnant. The purpose of REX was to classify the Technology Readiness Level of onboard devices designed for space applications. The devices were two wide-field X-ray telescopes consisting of a combination of Lobster-Eye (LE) optics with an uncooled Timepix detector (256 px × 256 px @ 55 μm), and additional sensors. The first telescope uses a two-dimensional combination of LE modules with a focal length of 1 m and a Field of View (FOV) of 1.0 ° × 1.2 ° and operates in the energy range of 3 – 60 keV. The second telescope was a one-dimensional LE with a focal length of 243 mm and a FOV of 2.7 ° × 8.0 ° for the energy range 3 – 40 keV. The X-ray telescopes were supplemented by a camera in the visible spectrum with 1.280 px × 1,024 px resolution, which was used to obtain images of the observed sources and to verify the resulting pointing of the rocket carrier. Other devices also include infrared array sensors and inertial measurement units tested for future small satellite missions. The data handler and communication system were built using the Robot Operating System, and both the system and the electronics were deployed and operated in-flight. The hardware was successfully recovered after the launch and the data were extracted. • Successful rocket experiment in cooperation with universities and companies. • Technology Readiness Level verification of devices on suborbital rocket. • Sounding rocket experiment driven by the Robot Operating System. • Lobster-Eye X-ray optic with Timepix detector survived the suborbital mission without damage. • Off-the-shelf MEMS sensor was able to survive rocket launch, mission and landing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]