1. GENERALIZED RAINBOW CONNECTION OF GRAPHS AND THEIR COMPLEMENTS.
- Author
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XUELIANG LI, MAGNANT, COLTON, MEIQIN WEI, and XIAOYU ZHU
- Subjects
- *
GRAPH connectivity , *GRAPH coloring , *GEOMETRIC vertices , *EDGES (Geometry) , *ISOMORPHISM (Mathematics) - Abstract
Let G be an edge-colored connected graph. A path P in G is called ℓ-rainbow if each subpath of length at most ℓ + 1 is rainbow. The graph G is called (k, ℓ)-rainbow connected if there is an edge-coloring such that every pair of distinct vertices of G is connected by k pairwise internally vertex-disjoint ℓ-rainbow paths in G. The minimum number of colors needed to make G (k, ℓ)-rainbow connected is called the (k, ℓ)-rainbow connection number of G and denoted by rck,ℓ(G). In this paper, we first focus on the (1, 2)-rainbow connection number of G depending on some constraints of Ḡ. Then, we characterize the graphs of order n with (1, 2)-rainbow connection number n - 1 or n - 2. Using this result, we investigate the Nordhaus-Gaddum-Type problem of (1, 2)-rainbow connection number and prove that rc1,2(G) + rc1,2(Ḡ) ≤ n + 2 for connected graphs G and Ḡ. The equality holds if and only if G or Ḡ is isomorphic to a double star. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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