1. Modified Trouton's Rule for the Estimation, Correlation, and Evaluation of Pure-Component Vapor Pressure.
- Author
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Mathias, Paul M., Jacobs, Garry, and Cabrera, Jesus
- Subjects
- *
THERMODYNAMIC equilibrium , *VAPORIZATION , *STATISTICAL correlation , *PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of chemicals , *CHEMICAL synthesis - Abstract
Insights from the venerable Trouton's Rule have been used to guide the development of an applied-thermodynamic method for the estimation, correlation, and evaluation of pure-component vapor pressure. Trouton's Rule very simply and succinctly states that the entropy of vaporization of fluids at their normal boiling point is a constant (≈10.5 times the gas constant). Detailed evaluation of the data for many families of chemical compounds reveals the subtle patterns of departures from the rule, and facilitates the development of a useful new correlation. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the value of the new correlation to estimate, correlate, extrapolate, and evaluate vapor-pressure data, and to understand the patterns of vapor-pressure behavior. The methodology provides a guide for the development of thermodynamic correlations, and the resulting correlations are expected to be useful for the practice of applied thermodynamics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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