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The article looks at a technique to overcome renal mobility during percutaneous tract dilation that uses a bi-prong forceps in dissecting renal parenchyma under direct vision and without radiation exposure. An overview of the process of the bi-prong forceps renal parenchyma dissection is given. It is inferred that the procedure was first used to surmount renal mobility. The performance of the technique under direct vision with no need for radiation exposure is cited as its main advantage.

We present a technique of transurethral transvesical endoscopic management of an intraperitoneal retrovesical hydatid cyst. Cystoscopy is performed using a 20.8F nephroscope. The cyst is punctured using an 18-gauge, 36-cm needle through the nephroscope operating channel. Saline (20%) is used as scolicidal agent. After balloon tract dilation, the nephroscope is introduced into the cyst, and the hydatid material is evacuated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: Percutaneous endopyeloplasty is a horizontal suturing of the endopyelotomy incision via a unique percutaneous tract. We present a feasibility study of our technique of percutaneous endopyeloplasty using a conventional suture with a laparoscopic needle holder via the nephroscope. Materials and Methods: A longitudinal endopyelotomy incision is performed through a 24-Fr working sheath placed via an upper calyx. Then an initial suture is placed, approximating the endopyelotomy incision distal and proximal apex, using a conventional absorbable 13-mm needle suture with a lengthened 3.5-mm pediatric laparoscopic needle holder, via the nephroscope. If possible, an additional 2 sutures are eventually placed, 1 on either side of the initial midline suture. Results: Percutaneous endopyeloplasty, using a conventional suture with a pediatric laparoscopic needle holder via a nephroscope, is technically possible, reproducible, and effective, and was performed in 10 consecutive patients. The tissue approximation provides a fast, full thickness ureteral healing. Endopyelotomy horizontal suturing leads to a wider caliber reconstruction of the ureteropelvic junction. Conclusion: Percutaneous endopyeloplasty is a promising technique. Our procedure for endopyeloplasty is technically feasible and effective, with little need for highly specialized equipment. However, further technical experience and longer follow-up in a larger group of patients are necessary for more development of this technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We describe a new renal displacement technique using an 18-gauge needle to facilitate superior calix puncture and consequently to decrease intrathoracic morbidity. Initially, a lower or middle calix is punctured with an 18-gauge needle. Then, the proximal end of the needle is progressively pushed in the cephalic direction. Therefore, the kidney is pushed caudally by the lever maneuver. This technique has also been used to immobilize the kidney or to reorient complex and malrotated kidneys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: To present our experience with percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the split-leg modified lateral position. Material and Method: The patient is placed with the thorax in the lateral position and the pelvis in an oblique position. Then the lower limbs are split and bent in the lowest position. Initial placement of a retrograde ureteral catheter, tract formation, stone fragmentation and retrieval, and optional extra procedures were accomplished with the patient in the same position. Results: PCNL in the split-leg modified lateral position resulted in decreased operating room time, less manipulation of the anesthetized patient, and maintaining the sterility of the retrograde ureteral catheter. In addition, it allowed simultaneous antegrade and retrograde endoscopic approach to the upper urinary tract. Ureteral catheter placement, PCNL, and associated procedures were possible in all patients. Adjunct procedures were internal urethrotomy, transurethral resection of the prostate, rigid and flexible ureteroscopy, and endopyelotomy or endopyeloplasty. Conclusions: Performing PCNL in the split-leg modified lateral position has several advantages for the patient and the urologist, with greater versatility of stone manipulation along the entire urinary tract. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

: ObjectivesTo describe our experience with a modified Denis technique for hemostasis in suprapubic prostatectomy.: MethodsWe reviewed the charts of 78 patients who underwent suprapubic prostatectomy using a modified Denis technique between September 1996 and June 2001. After adenomectomy, we performed a bladder neck removable partition purse-string suture, and the prostatic fossa was drained. Patients were followed up for hemorrhagic complications and bladder neck strictures for 12 months.: ResultsThe mean intraoperative hemorrhage amount was 264 mL (range 160 to 510). The postoperative irrigating fluid volume was 2000 mL (range 500 to 4500), and the bladder irrigation duration was 24 hours in 70 patients (89.8%) and 48 hours in 8 patients (10.2%). Postoperative hemorrhage, measured by the prostatic fossa drain, was 0 mL in 48 patients and had a mean value of 55 mL (range 10 to 90) in 30 patients. No hemorrhagic complication was noted. None of our patients had transfusion, bladder clot formation, or late hemorrhage. One case (1.3%) of bladder neck stricture developed.: ConclusionsThis modified Denis technique is very effective and easy to perform and to learn. It has solved all our hemorrhagic problems in suprapubic prostatectomy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

AbstractWe present a technique to replace a 24F with a 30F working sheath during percutaneous renal surgery, for larger stone fragments extraction. To gain time, the 30F sheath is directly glided over the 24F sheath under endoscopic control, without radiation exposure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Context: The treatment for patients with large impacted proximal ureteral stone remains controversial, especially at institutions with limited resources. Aim: The aim of this study is to compare and to evaluate the outcome and complications of two main treatment procedures for impacted proximal ureteral calculi, retrograde ureterolithotripsy (URS), and percutaneous antegrade ureterolithotripsy (Perc-URS). Settings and Design: Our inclusion criteria were solitary, radiopaque calculi, >15 mm in size in a functioning renal unit. Only those patients in whom the attempt at passing a guidewire or catheter beyond the calculus failed were included in this study. Patients and Methods: Between January 2007 and July 2011, a total of 52 patients (13 women and 39 men) with large impacted upper-ureteral calculi >15 mm and meeting the inclusion criteria were selected. Of these, Perc-URS was done in 22 patients (group 1) while retrograde ureteroscopy was performed in 30 patients (group 2). We analyzed operative time, incidence of complications during and after surgery, the number of postoperative recovery days, median total costs associated per patient per procedure, and the stone-free rate immediately after 5 days and after 1 month. Statistical Analysis Used: Bivariate analysis used the Student t-test and the Mann-Whitney test to compare two means and Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests to compare two percentages. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: The mean age was 42.3 years (range 22-69). The mean stone sizes (mm) were 34 ± 1.2 and 29.3 ± 1.8 mm in group 1 and 2, respectively. In the Perc-URS group, 21 patients (95.45%) had complete calculus clearance through a single tract in one session of percutaneous surgery, whereas in the URS group, only 20 patients (66.7%) had complete stone clearance (P = 0.007). The mean operative time was higher in the Perc-URS group compared to group 2 (66.5 ± 21.7 vs. 52.13 ± 17.3 min, respectively; P = 0.013). Complications encountered in group 1 included transient postoperative fever (2 pts) and simple urine outflow (2 pts). Ten patients (33%) of group 2 experienced failure: Migration to the kidney (3 pts), ureteral perforation (2 pts), tortuosity of the ureter (2 pts), and epithelial polyps (2 patients). Group 1 patients had an average visual analog (VAS) pain score of 47 mm compared with 31 mm in group 2 patients. The mean hospital stay (days) in group 1 was higher than the group 2 (2.27 ± 0.8 vs. 1.67 ± 0.6, respectively; P = 0.01). The mean analgesia requirement for group 1 (paracetamol chlorhydrate + codeine 12 ± 3 g) was significantly more compared with group B (6.8 ± 2 g) (P < 0.01). The difference in average blood loss between the two groups was not statistically significant. Total costs was slightly higher in group 1 but the difference was not statistically significant between the two groups (15000 vs. 13400 MDH respectively; P > 0.05). After 1 month, the stone free-rate remained higher in group 1 (95.5% vs. 66.7%, respectively; P = 0.012). Conclusions: In our series, Perc-URS is a safe and efficient treatment option for proximal ureteral stone, especially when the stone size is superior to 15 mm with the presence of moderate or severe hydronephrosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]