Search

Sentence-punctuation in manuscripts of the Syriac Peshitta Bible is not well understood. One punctuation mark, however, a vertical pair of points above a letter, known as zawga 'elãyd, can be made out with some confidence: it marks yes-or-no questions. This conclusion is demonstrated from a sampling of early New Testament manuscripts in the British Library. The evidence of these manuscripts is all the more valuable because native Syriac grammarians generally lost the key to the meaning of this and other punctuation marks. It is conjectured that Syriac was the first language to use a reading sign as a question mark. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is usually said that the West Syriac vowel-signs, based on Greek letters, were invented in the eighth century. On close inspection, however, the evidence for this early date is insubstantial. Dated manuscripts with the vowel-signs first appear in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Almost all of them contain the so-called West Syrian masorah, and can be located in the region around Melitene in Byzantine territory. There are good reasons to think that the masorah itself was first published there and then (and not in the monastery of Qarqafta further east as has often been supposed), and that the vowel-signs themselves were introduced as part of this scholarly project. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]