1. Controlled nanocrystallinity in Gd nanobowls leads to magnetization of 226 emu/g.
- Author
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Ertas, Y. N. and Bouchard, L.-S.
- Subjects
- *
NANOCRYSTAL synthesis , *MAGNETIC resonance imaging , *MAGNETIC cooling , *NANOPARTICLES , *MAGNETIZATION - Abstract
Gadolinium (Gd) metal is of great interest in applications such as contrast-enhanced MRI and magnetic cooling. However, it is generally difficult to produce oxide-free and highly magnetic Gd nanoparticles due to the aggressively reactive nature of Gd with oxygen. Herein, we utilized a nanofabrication route and optimization of experimental conditions to produce highly magnetic airstable oxide-free Gd nanoparticles. The nanobowls displayed the highest saturation magnetization to date for Gd, reaching 226.4 emu/g at 2K. The crystalline composition of Gd is found to affect the observed magnetization values: the higher magnetization is observed for nanoparticles that have a lower content of the paramagnetic face-centered cubic (fcc) phase and a greater content of the ferromagnetic hexagonal close-packed (hcp) phase. The relative fcc content was found to depend on the deposition rate of the Gd metal during the nanofabrication process, thereby correlating with altered magnetization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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