1. MARTYNAS JANKUS IR VYDŪNAS: BENDRUMAI IR SKIRTYBĖS.
- Author
-
BAGDONAVIČIUS, VACLOVAS
- Subjects
- *
CULTURAL movements , *NEWSPAPERS , *LITHUANIAN literature - Abstract
Martynas Jankus (1858-1946) and Vydūnas (1868-1953) were the brightest figures of the Lithuanian national movement of Lithuania Minor late in the 19th and in the first half of the 20th century. They kept personal contacts, contributed to the Aušra newspaper propagation, promoted the publication Lithuanian books, took part in the activities of Birute association and Rambynas mountain celebrations. They both were consistent defenders of the Lithuanian language and culture against the Bismarckian policy of Germanization. But, in comparison with Vydūnas, Jankus was more radical. He acted not only as a man of culture and literature, but also as a politician. Vydūnas was more temperate. He saw his own mission in the upbringing of the national self-awareness and the self-respect of his compatriots, in developing and fostering their culture. To this end, he employed his skills of a play writer, musician, stage director and philosopher. Jankus was also a prolific writer, publisher and, in addition, a political orator. But he was a self-educated man: elementary school was his oftqcial education. The lack of formal education left its marks on his activities. Nevertheless, they were significant achievements of the national movement of Lithuania Minor at that time. Jankus' activities invigorated not only the cultural but also the political awareness of the compatriots and instigated them to fight for their rights. Vydflnas, who had studied as a free listener in various universities of Germany, reached a much higher intellectual, cultural and spiritual level. He elaborated an original philosophical system of his own, used modern principles and methods in playwriting and stage directing. His heritage significantly enriched Lithuanian culture, increased its intellectual power and opened the new horizons of artistic expression. However, in spite of these differences between the two thinkers and actors, they both -- Vydūnas and Jankus -- devoted their lives and skills to their nation, its culture and fundamental values. In the same field, each did his own best. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009