1. Earliest Acheulian Industry from Peninsular India.
- Author
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Mishra, S., Venkatesan, T. R., Rajaguru, S. N., and Somayajulu, B. L. K.
- Subjects
- *
ACHEULIAN culture , *TEPHROCHRONOLOGY , *GEOCHRONOMETRY , *ANTIQUITIES , *GRAVEL , *BASALT , *RIVERS - Abstract
The article presents information on an Acheulian assemblage that has been found at Bori in the state of Maharashtra, India. Acheulian sites were first reported from India over a century ago. Dating of the Acheulian in India is very difficult because most of it occurs in a near surface context or stratified in the quaternary alluvium along the rivers. The first absolute dating of the Acheulian in India furnished minimum ages of about 1000, 000 years for a number of sites. The dated tephra occurs within the alluvium exposed by the river Kukdi near the village of Bori. The tephra sequence is dominated by clays and silts, with gravels at the base and at the top of the sequence and immediately follows the tephra layer. Artefacts are generally found in a gravel which cuts into the tephra at sections 3, 4, 7 and 9. When the raw material used is soft as is basalt then the artefacts incorporated into gravels are abraded. The association of an Acheulian assemblage with dated tephra pushes back the age of the Acheulian in India from the late Middle Pleistocene to the early Middle Pleistocene.
- Published
- 1995
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