Search

Abstract: In order to reveal the high-velocity deformation mechanisms of 5052 aluminum alloy sheets, this work compares the dynamic plastic deformation behavior and the microstructure evolutions with those of the quasi-static case by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations, electron back scattering diffraction (EBSD) analysis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies. Results show that the dynamic process exhibits a very different macro fracture shape and a much similar micro deformation pattern as compared with the quasi-static case, and under both conditions, the dislocation-slip mechanism works during deformation. For the shock effect of high-velocity deformation, much denser dislocations are generated and the tendency of cross-slip of dislocations increases. The dislocation bands are more narrow and denser than those shown in the quasi-static case, and a much more uniform dislocation configuration is also exhibited after dynamic loadings. In addition, under dynamic conditions, the existing of pre-strain will introduce an accommodated effect on the dynamically induced dislocations, a slight reduction of density combining with a higher movement tendency. The characteristics of multi-slips and homogenization effect of dislocations under dynamic conditions will result in much higher plasticity and strength of materials over the quasi-static ones. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: China is a member of the ITER program and is developing her own materials for its shielding and test blanket modules. The materials include vacuum-hot-pressing (VHP) Be, CuCrZr alloy, 316L(N) and China low activation ferritic/martensitic (CLF-1) steels. Joining technologies including Be/Cu hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and electron beam (EB) weldability of 316L(N) were investigated. Chinese VHP-Be showed good properties, with BeO content and ductility that satisfy the ITER requirements. Be/Cu mock-ups were fabricated for Be qualification tests at simulated ITER vertical displacement event (VDE) and heat flux cycling conditions. Fine microstructure and good mechanical strength of the CuCrZr alloy were achieved by a pre-forging treatment, while the weldability of 316L(N) by EB was demonstrated for welding depths varying from 5 to 80mm. Fine microstructure, high strength, and good ductility were achieved in CLF-1 steel by an optimized normalizing, tempering and aging procedure. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]