1. Agency, Actors and Change in a Child-Focused Future: Problematizing Path Dependency’s Past and Statist Parameters.
- Author
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Alexandra, Dobrowolsky and Denis, Saint-Martin
- Subjects
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PRACTICAL politics , *POLITICAL planning , *PUBLIC welfare , *HUMAN services - Abstract
This paper problematizes the path dependency approach. Unlike the accounts of neo-institutionalists and power theorists where causal arrows run from the state and dominant interests or from structural determinants, our explanation features more complex forms of political, strategic and symbolic interaction. Our approach combines insights gleaned from the public policy paradigm shift literature with feminist inspired analyses of the state and social movement organizing. We outline the Canadian and British governments’ politicization of new problems (e.g., social inclusion, child poverty) and the policy innovations and new institutions that go with them. In our view, this takes place in a Third Way context and reflects the materialization of a new "social investment state." However, we argue that a wider range of political players than is commonly acknowledged has helped to promote and even produce these new developments. Thus, we examine the increasing reliance on different actors and discourses to legitimate such measures. These diverse actors, through their multiple socio-political interactions, are implicated in what we identify as a child-centred strategy of welfare reform. Taken together, all this amounts to much more than states behaving as usual and may add up to a markedly different citizenship regime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002