1. First principle-based calculations of the optoelectronic features of 2 x 2 x 2 CsPb(I1-xBrx)3 perovskite.
- Author
-
Ghaithan, Hamid M., Alahmed, Zeyad A., Qaid, Saif M.H., and Aldwayyan, Abdullah S.
- Subjects
- *
EXPANSION & contraction of concrete , *BULK modulus , *OPTICAL properties , *BAND gaps , *LATTICE constants , *ELECTRONIC band structure - Abstract
The structural, electronic, and optical features of CsPb(I 1-x Br x) 3 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0) compounds were evaluated using first-principles calculations based on the full-potential linear augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW). The ground-state properties were examined, with a focus on the structural, electronic, and optical properties of the compounds. The structural features were computed using the PBE-GGA potential, revealing that both the lattice constant and bulk modulus varied nonlinearly with respect to the bromide concentration. Theoretical X-ray diffraction analyses revealed peak shifts to larger angles when the average fraction of bromide incorporated increased, indicating shrinkage in the lattice. While the E g values were calculated using the PBE-GGA potential and resulted the 1.45, 1.43, 1.53, 1.50, and 1.77 eV values, the mBJ-GGA potential values resulted the 1.90, 1.81, 2.11, 2.12, and 2.50 eV for CsPbI 3 , CsPbI 2.75 Br 0.25 , CsPbI 1.5 Br 1.5 , CsPbI 0.25 Br 2.75 , and CsPbBr 3 respectively. In addition to that, the E g values of CsPbI 1.5 Br 1.5 which were calculated using other potentials: LDA and PBEsol potentials have resulted the 1.43 and 1.49 eV values, respectively. The E g of CsPb(I 1-x Br x) 3 obtained using mBJ-GGA potential has relatively matched with previously reported experimental values. The calculated effective masses are highly correlated with the energies of E g, the valence-band maximum (VBM), and conduction-band minimum (CBM). We observed that there was an increase, with small bowing parameters (b), in E g value as the Br concentration increases in the CsPb(I 1-x Br x) 3 compounds. The semiconductor characteristic was prominent in the observed band profiles when PBE-GGA and mBJ-GGA potentials were applied. Additionally, the optical properties were examined in details. The calculations indicate that the CsPb(I 1-x Br x) 3 compounds are promising candidates for optoelectronics. Image 1 • The structural, electrical and optical properties of CsPb(I 1-x Br x) 3 were investigated using the PBE-GGA and mBJ-GGA. • An increase in the band gap energy (Eg) values of 0.32 eV (PBE-GGA) and 0.60 eV (mBJ-GGA) when substituting I with Br. • The calculated band gap (Eg) values using the mBJ-GGA were better matched with the experimental values. • The effective masses of electron and hole were calculated using PBE-GGA and mBJ-GGA potentials. • All the optical properties of CsPb(I1-xBrx)3 were investigated using PBE-GGA and mBJ-GGA potentials in details. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF