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OSA is common among commercial vehicle operators (CVOs) in all modes of transportation, including truck, bus, air, rail, and maritime operations. OSA is highly prevalent and increases the risk of drowsiness-related crashes in CVOs. Internationally, specific regulations regarding its identification and management vary widely or do not exist; medical examiners and sleep medicine specialists are urged to use available guidance documents in their absence. Education, screening, prompt identification and treatment, and ongoing surveillance to ensure effective therapy can lower the risk of fatigue-related crashes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the medical research about obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Research assessed that OSA increases safety and health risk among motorists, as well as provide significant health problems. The health problems associated with OSA include hypertension and stroke. It was found that commercial motor vehicles have higher prevalence of OSA compared to the general population. The research suggests the motorists to undergo medical examination every 2 years.