13 results
Search Results
2. Re-reading Fatima Meer's Prison Diary and art through the lens of Saidiya Hartman's concept of 'stealing away'.
- Author
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Bidla, Lebohang
- Subjects
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THEFT , *DIARY (Literary form) , *AFFIRMATIONS (Self-help) , *PRISONS - Abstract
This paper interprets and analyses the concept of stealing away, as a redemptive act, that can be embodied in alternative modes such as writing, painting and drawing. The paper articulates how the pained body – which in this case is understood as the black body – emerges in an oppressive environment. This paper considers prison letters and artwork as redefinition, redress, and reconfiguration of the pained body. The core of this discussion is founded on how Fatima Meer steals away through her writing and artwork while she is imprisoned. These actions constitute self-affirmation over oppression which essentially exemplifies how Saidiya Hartman expresses stealing away as a concept. It is through acts of stealing away that Meer experiences embodied writing, which is about bringing the finely textured experiences of the body to the art of writing. In so doing the pained experiences of the body [Meer] are reclaimed from oppression through writing, drawing and painting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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3. The art of unmasking racism with White clinicians: From bystander to upstander.
- Author
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Gibson, Kim
- Subjects
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PREVENTION of racism , *PROFESSIONAL practice , *ART , *EDUCATIONAL outcomes , *SOCIAL services , *CULTURAL competence , *WHITE people , *ANTI-racism , *EMOTIONAL trauma , *DIARY (Literary form) , *SELF-consciousness (Awareness) , *LEARNING strategies , *CONTINUING education , *COMMITMENT (Psychology) - Abstract
Racism has been woven into the fabric of American life for centuries, and social work practice is not immune to its pernicious effects. Recently, the field has acknowledged the need for White clinicians to become more culturally competent, leading to anti-racism training that attempts to address and acknowledge privilege and biases that interfere with providing ethical and just services. This paper examines reactions to anti-racism training in multi-racial group settings, identifies the absence of trauma-informed practices in such trainings, and proposes separate anti-racism training for different racial groups incorporating expressive art and journaling as an effective method to educate White clinicians. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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4. Creating with 'voice without subject': An aesthetic reconceptualization of voice.
- Author
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Broeckmeyer, Mariske and Van Goidsenhoven, Leni
- Subjects
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CHRONIC diseases & psychology , *CHRONIC pain & psychology , *AESTHETICS , *HEALTH status indicators , *ART , *CULTURE , *PHILOSOPHY , *DIARY (Literary form) , *RESEARCH , *HUMAN voice , *CONCEPTS , *PEOPLE with disabilities , *MIGRAINE - Abstract
This methodological paper connects posthuman conceptualizations of voice with artistic research and examines whether it opens toward different registers and levels of embodied and aesthetic forms of knowing that cut across normative accounts of what it means to know. We start from what Patti Lather calls 'a praxis of stuck places' and ask how to give voice to experiences such as chronic illness and pain, while at the same time disrupting representational forms of illness and pain. To investigate this, we first critically engage with the popular genre of the health diary and its representational form. Secondly, we explore how Lisa A. Mazzei concept of 'voice without subject' can support us in disrupting the normative and representational production of voice, while working with a failing voice. Finally, we analyze the sound installation, A Borrowed Diary —made by M. Broeckmeyer, and explore how it opens up alternative approaches to voice and chronic pain. We will argue that making 'voice without subject' work, touch, and resonate can impact the lives of people who often remain unheard, in that it acknowledges experiences and expressions that are mostly not validated. Creating with 'voice without subject' makes tangible how personal experiences, however, temporarily, contribute to the bigger picture of how we look at and listen to people with illnesses and/or disabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. How Anne Frank Became a Writer: Revelations from the “Tales and Events” Notebook.
- Author
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Fleming, David
- Subjects
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NOTEBOOKS , *DIARY (Literary form) , *NONFICTION reading materials , *AUTHORS , *HOLOCAUST, 1939-1945 , *MOTHER-daughter relationship , *REVELATION - Abstract
When he returned to Amsterdam in spring 1945, Otto Frank discovered that not one but two versions of his daughter's diary had survived the Holocaust: the three notebooks of so‐called version A and the revision of that diary on loose sheets of paper, called version B. Other texts also survived, including a notebook Anne titled “Tales and Events from the Secret Annex,” where she collected more than three dozen short pieces of prose. Best known for its “tales,” the book is, in fact, mostly nonfiction, including numerous sketches of annex life. More self‐contained and literary than her diary entries, they show Anne experimenting as a writer. They also show her writing vigorously in the summer of 1943, a period unrepresented in version A since none of that year's diary notebooks survived. Yet, as Anne later wrote, it was “the second half of 1943” when her life changed: when she began “to think, to write.” My goal here is to better fit the “Tales” notebook into the story of Anne's life and work, a project made easier by the recent publication of Anne Frank: The Collected Works, which includes, for the first time in English, all of the author's writing, in one volume, in separate, continuous texts. To read those texts in the order in which she wrote them is to see Anne Frank not just growing as a writer but becoming a writer. The results are of interest not only to scholars of Anne's life and work but to teachers of young readers and writers, for whom Anne Frank has long been a model, if an imperfectly understood one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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6. The Influence of State Authenticity on the Sense of Meaning in Life of Middle School Students: Evidence from a Daily Diary Investigation and an Authenticity Enhancement Experiment.
- Author
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Yan, Shan and Tang, Weihai
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MIDDLE school students , *AUTHENTICATION (Law) , *LIFE satisfaction , *ADOLESCENT development , *DIARY (Literary form) - Abstract
Authenticity is a positive force for adolescent development. Taking middle school students as the main research objects, this paper examines the causal mechanism between state authenticity (SA) and sense of meaning in life through two studies: the diary method and authenticity level increase experiment. In study 1, through the daily diary data tracking investigation of 130 middle school students in daily life situations, the basic psychological needs (BPNs) and satisfaction with life (SWL) play a chain mediating role between state authenticity and sense of daily meaning in life. State authenticity has a one-way prediction effect on sense of meaning in life. In study 2, 140 participants were randomly divided into two groups (experimental group and control group). Middle school students in the experimental group were activated to recall the authenticity experience events to enhance the level of personal authenticity, and it was found that the subjects reported a higher sense of meaning in life. This study reveals the causal mechanism between authenticity and sense of meaning of life, which has positive practical significance for exploring ways to enhance the sense of meaning of life of middle school students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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7. The olfactory diary: Tracking awareness and consciousness of the sense of smell throughout the day.
- Author
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Liu, David T., Besser, Gerold, Moser, Veronika, Prem, Bernhard, Sharma, Gunjan, Ehrgott, Marie, Renner, Bertold, and Mueller, Christian A.
- Subjects
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SMELL , *DIARY (Literary form) , *CONSCIOUSNESS , *HYGIENE , *SMELL disorders , *QUALITY of life , *TRANSCRANIAL direct current stimulation - Abstract
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to follow the daily course of patients with olfactory dysfunction and healthy controls and to assess (i) how many times a day, (ii) at which time, and (iii) in which aspect of daily life participants are conscious about their sense of smell. Methods: In this longitudinal study, 49 patients with smell loss and 30 healthy participants were enrolled. Olfactory function was assessed using the Sniffin' Sticks. All participants received paper diaries designed for a 14-day period, featuring 12 rows representing 12 daily hours and six columns for various daily life aspects. They were instructed to mark their awareness of smell by indicating the relevant row and column in the diary. Following the return of the diaries, a second olfactory test was conducted within the patient group. Results: On average, patients were consciously aware of their sense of smell around 8 times daily, while healthy participants noted it about 6.5 times a day. Both groups primarily focused on their sense of smell during activities related to "eating," followed by considerations in "social life" and "personal hygiene." Interestingly, distinct patterns emerged: patients peaked in awareness at 8 a.m. and 7 p.m., whereas healthy individuals showed peaks at 6 a.m., 12 p.m., and 7 p.m. Despite regular diary use, we observed no improvement in patients' olfactory function or related quality of life. Conclusion: The olfactory diary is a valuable tool unveiling individual smell awareness patterns in patients with smell loss, aiding in counseling and patient management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Bereaved Parents' Change in Mental Health during a Dyadic Diary.
- Author
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Buyukcan-Tetik, Asuman, Topal, Mustafa Anil, Deryalar, Belgin, Ergun, Turan Deniz, Aydin, Eda Nur, and Aykutoglu, Bulent
- Subjects
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COMPETENCY assessment (Law) , *RESEARCH funding , *SPOUSES , *SEX distribution , *PUERPERIUM , *LABOR (Obstetrics) , *PERINATAL death , *PARENT attitudes , *ANXIETY , *PSYCHOLOGY of women , *BEREAVEMENT , *DIARY (Literary form) , *PSYCHOLOGY of parents , *GRIEF - Abstract
Recent years have seen a shift in the number of bereavement studies examining daily grief processes, but our knowledge is still limited due to the lack of dyadic research. In this paper, we explored the change in mental health in the course of a seven-day dyadic diary with bereaved couples who lost their child during pregnancy, labor, or afterward. We conducted dyadic latent growth curve analyses. In the bereaved parents who experienced a pregnancy loss, we found reduced grief (for both partners) and anxiety symptoms (only for women) and no changes in depression symptoms or personal strength levels across the diary days. In the bereaved parents who lost their child during labor or afterward, both partners' grief and depression symptoms and women's anxiety symptoms stayed stable, men's anxiety symptoms decreased, but women experienced a decline in their personal strength. Overall, negative aspects of mental health showed no sign of a dyadic diary's harm to the bereaved parents and even pointed to increased mental health in some respects during the study. However, a feeling of reduced capacity to deal with difficulties during the diary was also observed in women. Our findings indicated that both negative and positive aspects of mental health should be considered to evaluate the impact of diary studies on the participants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Gestures of neighbor‐love: Literature, philosophy, and givenness.
- Author
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Hron, Irina
- Subjects
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COMPARATIVE method , *GESTURE , *LITERARY theory , *LITERATURE , *DIARY (Literary form) , *ANTHROPOCENTRISM , *POETICS - Abstract
This article explores the literary, philosophical, and phenomenological dimensions of neighbor‐love. Phenomenologically speaking, neighborly love must be given, that is, it must be given voluntarily through attitudes, actions, or gestures. But whom do we actually acknowledge as our neighbor, and why? Adopting a comparative literary approach, this paper argues that literature is not philosophy's adversary but its creative interlocutor: Ilse Aichinger's poem "Foundling" transcends anthropocentric perspectives, presenting the Neighbor as a being beyond denomination by translating it from human to animal. Doris Lessing's novel The Diary of a Good Neighbour depicts the unpredictable and accidental nature of encounters with the Neighbor, leaving no room for personal choice. Ultimately, Amélie Nothomb's Les catilinaires illustrates how the Neighbor can be a persistent annoyance that both irritates and resists systematic thinking. These literary works outline a nuanced poetics of neighbor‐love and givenness that extends beyond any anthropological, theological, or religio‐ethical concept. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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10. Working under short timescales to deliver a national trial: a case study of the ComFluCOV trial from a statistician's perspective.
- Author
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Harris, Rosie, Thirard, Russell, Baos, Sarah, Lazarus, Rajeka, Todd, Rachel, Kirwan, Jana, Joyce, Katherine, Hutton, David, Clout, Maddie, Cappel-Porter, Heike, Culliford, Lucy, and Rogers, Chris A.
- Subjects
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STATISTICIANS , *TRIALS (Law) , *INFLUENZA vaccines , *DIARY (Literary form) , *AUTUMN - Abstract
Background: In early 2021, the Department of Health and Social Care in the UK called for research on the safety and immunogenicity of concomitant administration of COVID-19 and influenza vaccines. Co-administration of these vaccines would facilitate uptake and reduce the number of healthcare visits required. The ComFluCOV trial was designed to deliver the necessary evidence in time to inform the autumn (September–November) 2021 vaccination policy. This paper presents the statistical methodology applied to help successfully deliver the trial results in 6 months. Methods: ComFluCOV was a parallel-group multicentre randomised controlled trial managed by the Bristol Trials Centre. Two study statisticians, supported by a senior statistician, worked together on all statistical tasks. Tools were developed to aid the pre-screening process. Automated data monitoring reports of clinic data and electronic diaries were produced daily and reviewed by the trial team and feedback provided to sites. Analyses were performed independently in parallel, and derivations and results of all outcomes were compared. Results: Set-up was achieved in less than a month, and 679 participants were recruited over 8 weeks. A total of 537 [at least] daily reports outlining recruitment, protocol adherence, and data quality, and 695 daily reports of participant electronic diaries identifying any missed diary entries and adverse events were produced over a period of 16 weeks. A preliminary primary outcome analysis of validated data was reported to the Department of Health and Social Care in May 2021. The database was locked 6 weeks after the final participant follow-up and final analyses completed 3 weeks later. A pre-print publication was submitted within 14 days of the results being made available. The results were reported 6 months after first discussions about the trial. Conclusion: The statistical methodologies implemented in ComFluCOV helped to deliver the study in the timescale set. Working in a new clinical area to tight timescales was challenging. Having two statisticians working together on the study provided a quality assurance process that enabled analyses to be completed efficiently and ensured data were interpreted correctly. Processes developed could be applied to other studies to maximise quality, reduce the risk of errors, and overall provide enhanced validation methods. Trial registration: ISRCTN14391248, registered on 30 March 2021 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Web Intelligence: In search of a better connected world.
- Author
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Zhong, Ning, Liu, Jiming, and Yao, Yiyu
- Subjects
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INTERNET searching , *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *DIARY (Literary form) , *INTERNET research - Abstract
This paper is a brief personal journal of our relentless pursuit of Web Intelligence (WI). How it all started? What have achieved? Where are we heading? Our search for the ultimate meaning of the Web enables us to see and appreciate the power of the Web for building a better human society through collaboration, co-learning, and co-creation. The Web is a powerful idea, a scientific and technological innovation, and a social creation. Web Intelligence explores the connectivity, diversity, and plasticity of the Web, as well as the global brain supported by the Web. The goal of research on Web Intelligence is to build a better connected world of everything, by people, and for a new intelligent human society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Inside Asquith's cabinet.
- Author
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Dutton, David
- Subjects
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WORLD War I , *ACADEMIC dissertations , *DIARY (Literary form) , *RELIEF valves , *SYNTAX (Grammar) - Abstract
The article discusses the challenges faced by researchers studying the decision-making processes within the British government during the Edwardian era and the early years of World War I. The lack of available cabinet meeting minutes and the limited information provided in the prime minister's correspondence with the monarch have hindered scholars' understanding of this period. However, the private papers and diaries of government ministers, particularly those of J.A. Pease, have provided valuable insights. The article praises the comprehensive and reliable account of Asquith's Liberal government presented in the recently published diaries of Pease, highlighting the editors' meticulous research and the wealth of primary sources used. The article concludes by calling for assistance in furthering the work of the Liberal Democrat History Group. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
13. MARIAN VÁROSS – TRESTUHODNE ZABUDNUTÁ OSOBNOSŤ EURÓPSKEHO RANGU.
- Author
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CABADAJ, PETER
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ART history , *ART theory , *NATIONAL museums , *TWENTIETH century , *LONELINESS , *DIARY (Literary form) - Abstract
The paper explores the life and work of a less known Slovak personality – Marian Váross – who can be considered one of the leading figures of the modern academic scene in the second half of the twentieth century. As one of the best educated Slovaks of his time, he also delved into literature and fine arts. He wrote many monographs, articles and essays from various academic fields. He also worked in the State Psycho-technical Institute, was an editor in the daily newspaper Národná obroda and initiated the foundation of the Institute of the Theory and History of Art, which he was subsequently forced to leave for political reasons. He later worked in the Slovak National Gallery. Váross described his own difficult fate in diary entries which were published in the book Loneliness Day after Day (Deň za dňom samota) in 2016. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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