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This paper proposes a trajectory-optimization problem for spacecraft close proximity to a noncooperative target, aiming at the generation of a six-degree-of-freedom (DOF) trajectory with the fuel-optimal objective value and considering multiple constraints on the control magnitude, line-of-sight, and glide-slope. The line-of-sight and glide-slope constraints are coupled between translational and rotational motions. The dual quaternion is an effective method for establishing the translationally and rotationally coupled model, because it can represent the translation and rotation in an integrated manner. Therefore, in this study, the trajectory-optimization problem of spacecraft close proximity coupled with position and attitude is established using dual quaternions. Next, the close-proximity trajectory-optimization problem is converted into a nonlinear programming problem, which can be solved efficiently using well-developed algorithms such as convex optimization. However, the zero-order hold used in the discrete method of convex optimization is an equidistant dispersion, which cannot guarantee the satisfaction of constraints between discrete points. Therefore the pseudospectral convex method is proposed using nonequidistant collocation points to mitigate the problem of constraint violation between discrete points and improve the accuracy and computational efficiency of the algorithm. The proposed algorithm can be applied to tasks such as rendezvous and docking with noncooperative targets and close proximity. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method was validated via numerical simulation, and the results were compared with those of the existing approach, GPOPS. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior to GPOPS in computational efficiency and objective values. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to meet the position and attitude requirements of spacecrafts and test masses for gravitational-wave detection missions, the attitude-orbit coordination control of multiple spacecrafts and test masses is studied. A distributed coordination control law for spacecraft formation based on dual quaternion is proposed. By describing the relationship between spacecrafts and test masses in the desired states, the coordination control problem is converted into a consistent-tracking control problem in which each spacecraft or test mass tracks its desired states. An accurate attitude-orbit relative dynamics model of the spacecraft and the test masses is proposed based on dual quaternions. A cooperative feedback control law based on a consistency algorithm is designed to achieve the consistent attitude tracking of multiple rigid bodies (spacecraft and test mass) and maintain the specific formation configuration. Moreover, the communication delays of the system are taken into account. The distributed coordination control law ensures almost global asymptotic convergence of the relative position and attitude error in the presence of communication delays. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, which meets the formation-configuration requirements for gravitational-wave detection missions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Control of a perturbed satellite formation antenna array, with dual quaternion dynamics, is considered. The perturbations and their derivatives are assumed bounded with unknown bounds. The objective of this article is to employ continuous control algorithms which feature adaptive gain nonoverestimation. In this work, three novel dual quaternion-based adaptive continuous sliding mode control algorithms to control a perturbed satellite antenna array are assessed. These methods of adaptive sliding mode control are caspable of handling coupled perturbed systems, such as dual quaternion models. The efficacy of the proposed algorithms is verified via simulations and comparison to the available traditional PD Plus controller and classical sliding mode control methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aims to investigate the coupled attitude and orbit tracking control problem of rigid spacecraft motion. A proportional-integral (PI)-type event-triggered active disturbance rejection control scheme is proposed for spacecraft coupled attitude and orbit control under the unknown internal uncertainties and external disturbances. First, the relative kinematics and dynamics are established using error dual quaternions to describe the attitude and orbit coupled motion of rigid spacecraft. Then, the PI-type event-triggering schemes are designed to reduce the communication rates between the pose sensors and the observers. Finally, the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop control system is proved. The simulation results show that the proposed closed-loop control system can achieve satisfactory tracking performance and reduce the occupancy of on-board communication resources to ensure the stable operation of the spacecraft. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is concerned with the development of two novel Kalman filters for satellite relative pose estimation. The relative pose, which is represented by a dual quaternion, is estimated from noisy lines-of-sight via a single camera, along with biases of linear velocity and angular rate measurements. The constraints on the dual quaternion are handled by brute-force and virtual measurement techniques. The partial reset analysis shows how to propagate the estimation error biases and covariances. Closed-form expressions for the Jacobians are provided. A quantitative observability analysis for the position states is provided. Compared with traditional representations, the dual quaternion model increases the position observability by a factor of four for each line-of-sight. The additive dual quaternion model enhances the observability of the rotation states thanks to a specific coupling term in the pose dynamics. Extensive Monte-Carlo simulations of a flight formation case verify that the proposed novel filters are asymptotically unbiased and statistically consistent for all practical purposes. They outperform the other candidate estimators in particular during the transient phase. The numerical simulations validate the observability analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]