1. LoC-SERS platform for rapid and sensitive detection of colorectal cancer protein biomarkers.
- Author
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Cao, Xiaowei, Liu, Zhengqing, Qin, Xiaogang, Gu, Yuexing, Huang, Yong, Qian, Yayun, Wang, Zhenguang, Li, Hongbo, Zhu, Qunshan, and Wei, Wei
- Subjects
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APTAMERS , *COLORECTAL cancer , *TUMOR markers , *SERS spectroscopy , *EARLY detection of cancer , *DETECTION limit - Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a significant contributor to the global mortality rate, and a single biomarker cannot meet the specificity required for CRC screening. To this end, we developed a multiplexed, pump-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) microfluidic chip (LoC-SERS) using a one-step recognition release mechanism; the aptamer-functionalized novel Au nanocrown array (AuNCA) was used as the detection element embedded in the detection zone of the platform for rapid and specific detection of protein markers in multiple samples simultaneously. Here, the corresponding aptamer specifically captured the protein marker, causing the complementary strand of the aptamer carrying the Raman signal molecule to be shed, reducing the SERS signal. Based on this platform, sensitive and specific detection of the target can be accomplished within 15 min with detection limits of 0.031 pg/mL (hnRNP A1) and 0.057 pg/mL (S100P). Meanwhile, the platform was consistent with ELISA results when used to test clinical. By substituting different aptamers, this platform can provide a new solution for the rapid and sensitive detection of protein markers, which has promising applications in future disease detection. [Display omitted] • A POCT platform was developed for rapid and sensitive detection of protein markers. • The prepared AuNCA has good SERS signal amplification effect. • The platform can complete the detection of a target in less than 15 min. • The platform has a promising application in clinical testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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