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We fabricate double-tapered optical fibre tips by the interfacial layer etching method. The optical fibre is first etched by means of meniscus-based etching to obtain one-tapered fibre tip, which is etched again by the interfacial layer between the etchant and the overlay to obtain a double-tapered tip. The formation mechanism of the second taper is analysed. The impacts of the interfacial layer etching time, HF concentration and the overlay on the second cone angle are discussed. The second cone angle can be controlled by the interfacial layer etching time and the overlay. But the HF concentration has few impacts on the second cone angle. The double-tapered fibre tips can be applied for the contactless trapping of particles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A long-range hybrid slot surface plasmon waveguiding structure that is capable of achieving ultra-small mode confinement and a long propagation distance simultaneously is proposed in this article. In comparison with the conventional long-range hybrid surface plasmon waveguide, the proposed waveguide can provide one order smaller mode area and a longer propagation distance by introducing a through-slot in the gap region. Meanwhile, the practical fabrication errors have little influence over mode properties of the waveguide. These results indicate that our designed waveguide can be a potential candidate for high-performance nanophotonic circuit and device. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]