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In this paper, we provide a review of the different approaches used to detect activities inside a building using through-the-wall radar. We classify two main types of radar that are used in detection activities behind the wall. Stepped frequency and pulse compression radar are the most frequently used types of radar in through-the-wall radar imaging (TWRI). In addition, a preference has been shown for using frequencies in the range of 1-3 GHz. Though a high volume of research is being done in this area, there are still many open issues. Detectability of the human being, wall modeling, and target differentiation have been identified as the main open issues in the field of TWRI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To overcome the inherent conflict between azimuth resolution and wide swath in conventional synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems, the concept of raster scan SAR (RS-SAR) is proposed in this letter, where wide swath observation is realized by slant beam scanning and effective reception of echo data is achieved by varying the pulse repetition frequency. Details of the RS-SAR are provided, and its significantly improved performance is demonstrated by an example system based on several derived key performance indicators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]