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Recommendation systems are information filtering tools that present items to users based on their preferences and behavior, for example, suggestions about scientific papers or music a user might like. Based on what we said and with the development of computer science that has started to take an interest in big data and how it is used to discover user interest, we have found a lot of research going on in the area of recommendation and there are powerful systems available. In the unsupervised learning domain, this paper introduces a novel method for creating a hybrid recommender framework that combines Collaborative Filtering with Content Based Approach and Self-Organizing Map neural network technique. By testing our system on a subset of the Movies Database, we demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and precision, as well as improving the efficiency of the traditional Collaborative Filtering methodology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: In an earlier paper [Fukushima, K., & Tohyama, K. (2005). Analysis of optic flow: a neural network model. In ICONIP 2005, International Conference on Neural Information Processing (pp. 312–317); Tohyama, K., & Fukushima, K. (2005). Neural network model for extracting 98 optic flow. Neural Networks, 18(5–6), 549–556], we proposed a neural network extracting optic flow based on vector field hypothesis. We started discussion there, however, from the stage where local velocities of visual objects have already been extracted. This paper proposes a new mechanism of extracting local velocity from retinal images, and adds it to the previous network. The network has a hierarchical multilayered architecture. X- and Y-cells of the retina extract spatial and temporal contrast of brightness. The network contains several types of V1 cells, namely, S- C- and V-cells. S- and C-cells extract orientated edges. V-cells extract local velocities, based on the signals from Y- and S-cells. MT cells extract relative velocities between adjoining small visual fields. MST cells add the responses of MT cells to extract a specific optic flow, such as rotation and expansion/contraction. The difference in type of optic flow extracted by MST cells can be created simply by the difference in relative locations of inhibitory to excitatory areas in the receptive fields of MT cells. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: This paper presents a new hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) for feature selection (FS), called as HGAFS. The vital aspect of this algorithm is the selection of salient feature subset within a reduced size. HGAFS incorporates a new local search operation that is devised and embedded in HGA to fine-tune the search in FS process. The local search technique works on basis of the distinct and informative nature of input features that is computed by their correlation information. The aim is to guide the search process so that the newly generated offsprings can be adjusted by the less correlated (distinct) features consisting of general and special characteristics of a given dataset. Thus, the proposed HGAFS receives the reduced redundancy of information among the selected features. On the other hand, HGAFS emphasizes on selecting a subset of salient features with reduced number using a subset size determination scheme. We have tested our HGAFS on 11 real-world classification datasets having dimensions varying from 8 to 7129. The performances of HGAFS have been compared with the results of other existing ten well-known FS algorithms. It is found that, HGAFS produces consistently better performances on selecting the subsets of salient features with resulting better classification accuracies. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: Some linear sparse coding models have been proposed for modeling responses in the early stage of the visual system, but nonlinear operations are ubiquitous in visual cortex. So we put forward an associative sparse coding neural network (ASCNN) with nonlinear response property in top-layer coding units. In our ASCNN model, the choices of sparseness function must correspond to the characters of activation function. This paper gives several reasonable and efficient methods for constructing sparseness functions and activation functions. Experiment on benchmark natural image dataset shows that our model can successfully simulate receptive field and nonlinear sparse response property of simple cells. Moreover, in two recognition tasks on face images and handwritten digits, experimental results show that our model works much better than linear sparse coding model (Sparsenet) by combining with linear neural network classifier. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, improved criteria for the passivity of neural networks with time delay are proposed. The improvement is achieved by exploiting the finer relationships between the time-varying delay and its size bound which allow the use of more slack variables. It is illustrated via numerical examples that the proposed results are less conservative than those available in the literature. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: In this paper, the neural network composed of a chaotic neuron layer and a linear neuron layer is used to construct a block cipher that transforms the data from the plaintext form into the unintelligible form under the control of the key. Among them, the chaotic neuron layer realizes data diffusion, the linear neuron layer realizes data confusion, and the two layers are repeated for several times to strengthen the cipher. The decryption process is symmetric to the encryption process. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the block cipher has good computing security and is more suitable for image encryption. It is expected to attract more researchers in this field. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to estimate the fault location on transmission lines quickly and accurately. The faulty current and voltage signals obtained from a simulation are decomposed by wavelet packet transform (WPT). The extracted features are applied to artificial neural network (ANN) for estimating fault location. As data sets increase in size, their analysis become more complicated and time consuming. The energy and entropy criterion are applied to wavelet packet coefficients to decrease the size of feature vectors. The test results of ANN demonstrate that the applying of energy criterion to current signals after WPT is a very powerful and reliable method for reducing data sets in size and hence estimating fault locations on transmission lines quickly and accurately. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Trenching is an economical and effective method to reduce surface vibrations and isolate structures from shaking. Previous reports on vibration screening concentrated on either experimental work or analytical study. Due to the construction of more complex structures in the last two decades, presenting more complicated boundary conditions, a variety of numerical methods have been used. Complexity of formulation, the large number of parameters involved, and the difficulty and time required to analyze an effective vibration screening makes the direct numerical approach impractical. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of an artificial neural network to estimate the effectiveness of a vibration screening trench. Three artificial neural networks, BPN, GRNN, and RBF, are used to evaluate the performance of a chosen physical model. The results show that all three models can be used to evaluate effectiveness of screening trenches with varying accuracy, with GRNN having the highest accuracy. There is much stronger agreement with data of numerically calculated results for neural networks than for empirical multi-variate regression methods. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

One of the main tasks of chemometrics is to classify chemical objects to one of several distinct predefined categories. There are many classification methods in data mining, one of which is the boosting technique that can improve predicate performance of a given classifier and it is one of the most powerful methods in classification methodology. In this paper, we apply boosting neural network (NN) and boosting tree in classification for chemical data. Experimental results show that boosting can significantly improve the prediction performance of any single classification method. Two techniques to interpret the model are also introduced in order to help us better understand the experimental results. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]