1. Clinical-pathological diagnosis of ethylene glycol poisoning: A case report.
- Author
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García-Ortuño, Luis Enrique, Bouda, Jan, Jardón Herrera, Genaro, and Morales Salinas, Elizabeth
- Subjects
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PATHOLOGY , *ETHYLENE , *POISONING , *THERAPEUTICS , *ETHYLENE glycol - Abstract
The objective of this study was to present the most important clinical-pathological findings of ethylene glycol poisoning for early diagnosis and adequate treatment. A clinical case of a female dog which consumed a toxic amount of ethylene glycol and presented tachycardia, tachypnea, seizures and vomiting, is described blood samples were taken for determination of acid-base equilibrium, hemogram and serum chemistry. The laboratory changes were: partially compensated metabolic acidosis, increased anion gap, relative erythrocytosis, leukogram response to stress, renal hyperazotemia and monohydrate calcium oxalate crystals in urine sediment. Calcium oxalate crystals in renal tubules and brain observed by histopathology confirmed ethylene glycol poisoning. The adequate use of laboratory tests and the early diagnosis, as well as the early treatment, determine the prognosis of the animal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006