1. Cloud-Based Behavioral Monitoring in Smart Homes.
- Author
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Mora, Niccolò, Matrella, Guido, and Ciampolini, Paolo
- Subjects
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CLOUD computing , *HOME automation , *SUPERVISED learning , *OUTLIER detection , *STATISTICAL hypothesis testing - Abstract
Environmental sensors are exploited in smart homes for many purposes. Sensor data inherently carries behavioral information, possibly useful to infer wellness and health-related insights in an indirect fashion. In order to exploit such features, however, powerful analytics are needed to convert raw sensor output into meaningful and accessible knowledge. In this paper, a complete monitoring architecture is presented, including home sensors and cloud-based back-end services. Unsupervised techniques for behavioral data analysis are presented, including: (i) regression and outlier detection models (also used as feature extractors for more complex models); (ii) statistical hypothesis testing frameworks for detecting changes in sensor-detected activities; and (iii) a clustering process, leveraging deep learning techniques, for extracting complex, multivariate patterns from daily sensor data. Such methods are discussed and evaluated on real-life data, collected within several EU-funded projects. Overall, the presented methods may prove very useful to build effective monitoring services, suitable for practical exploitation in caregiving activities, complementing conventional telemedicine techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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