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In the paper, it is obtained that there are infinite discrete shifts Ξ (s + i k h) , h > 0 , k ∈ N 0 of the Mellin transform Ξ (s) of the square of the Riemann zeta-function, approximating a certain class of analytic functions. For the proof, a probabilistic approach based on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Suppose that Q is a positive defined n × n matrix, and Q [ x ̲ ] = x ̲ T Q x ̲ with x ̲ ∈ Z n . The Epstein zeta-function ζ (s ; Q) , s = σ + i t , is defined, for σ > n 2 , by the series ζ (s ; Q) = ∑ x ̲ ∈ Z n ∖ { 0 ̲ } (Q [ x ̲ ]) − s , and it has a meromorphic continuation to the whole complex plane. Let n ⩾ 4 be even, while φ (t) is an increasing differentiable function with a continuous monotonic bounded derivative φ ′ (t) such that φ (2 t) (φ ′ (t)) − 1 ≪ t , and the sequence { a φ (k) } is uniformly distributed modulo 1. In the paper, it is obtained that 1 N # N ⩽ k ⩽ 2 N : ζ (σ + i φ (k) ; Q) ∈ A , A ∈ B (C) , for σ > n − 1 2 , converges weakly to an explicitly given probability measure on (C , B (C)) as N → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let θ (t) denote the increment of the argument of the product π − s / 2 Γ (s / 2) along the segment connecting the points s = 1 / 2 and s = 1 / 2 + i t , and t n denote the solution of the equation θ (t) = (n − 1) π , n = 0 , 1 , ... . The numbers t n are called the Gram points. In this paper, we consider the approximation of a collection of analytic functions by shifts in the Riemann zeta-function (ζ (s + i t k α 1) , ... , ζ (s + i t k α r)) , k = 0 , 1 , ... , where α 1 , ... , α r are different positive numbers not exceeding 1. We prove that the set of such shifts approximating a given collection of analytic functions has a positive lower density. For the proof, a discrete limit theorem on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Lerch zeta function is defined by a Dirichlet series depending on two fixed parameters. In the paper, we consider the approximation of analytic functions by discrete shifts of the Lerch zeta function, and we prove that, for arbitrary parameters and a step of arithmetic progression, there is a closed non-empty subset of the space of analytic functions defined in the critical strip such that its functions can be approximated by discrete shifts of the Lerch zeta function. The set of those shifts is infinite, and it has a positive density. For the proof, the weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let Q be a positive defined n × n matrix and Q [ x ̲ ] = x ̲ T Q x ̲ . The Epstein zeta-function ζ (s ; Q) , s = σ + i t , is defined, for σ > n 2 , by the series ζ (s ; Q) = ∑ x ̲ ∈ Z n \ { 0 ̲ } (Q [ x ̲ ]) − s , and is meromorphically continued on the whole complex plane. Suppose that n ⩾ 4 is even and φ (t) is a differentiable function with a monotonic derivative. In the paper, it is proved that 1 T meas t ∈ [ 0 , T ] : ζ (σ + i φ (t) ; Q) ∈ A , A ∈ B (C) , converges weakly to an explicitly given probability measure on (C , B (C)) as T → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, the simultaneous approximation of a tuple of analytic functions in the strip { s = σ + i t ∈ C : 1 / 2 < σ < 1 } by shifts (ζ (s + i φ 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i φ r (τ))) of the Riemann zeta-function ζ (s) with a certain class of continuously differentiable increasing functions φ 1 , ... , φ r is considered. This class of functions φ 1 , ... , φ r is characterized by the growth of their derivatives. It is proved that the set of mentioned shifts in the interval [ T , T + H ] with H = o (T) has a positive lower density. The precise expression for H is described by the functions (φ j (τ)) 1 / 3 (log φ j (τ)) 26 / 15 and derivatives φ j ′ (τ) . The density problem is also discussed. An example of the approximation by a composition F (ζ (s + i φ 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i φ r (τ))) with a certain continuous operator F in the space of analytic functions is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a Dirichlet series ζ u N (s) whose shifts ζ u N (s + i k h) , k = 0 , 1 , ⋯ , h > 0 , approximate analytic non-vanishing functions defined on the right-hand side of the critical strip is considered. This series is closely connected to the Riemann zeta-function. The sequence u N → ∞ and u N ≪ N 2 as N → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]