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Multiple source transfer learning (MSTL) has been obtaining more and more applications especially from several related source domains to help the learning task on target domain. However, multiple source transfer learning algorithms often deal with the corresponding quadratic programming problems which may suffer a big computational burden caused by the kernel matrix computation. In this paper, a novel common-decision-vector based multiple source transfer classification learning (CDV-MSTL) is proposed which doesn't depend on the intrinsic structure of data. This algorithm is based on the structural risk minimization principle and the SVM like framework, so it has good adaptability and better accuracy. Based on the theory of CVM, CDV-MSTL is extended to its CVM based version which can realize fast training for large scale data. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the significant improvement in classification performance obtained by the proposed algorithm over existing MSTL algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reducing noise in CT images and extracting key features are crucial for improving the accuracy of medical diagnoses, but it remains a challenging problem due to the complex characteristics of CT images and the limitations of existing methods. It is worth noting that multiple views can provide a richer representation of information compared to a single view, and the unique advantages of the wavelet transform in feature analysis. In this study, a novel Multi-View Weighted Feature Fusion algorithm called MVWF is proposed to address the challenge of enhancing CT image recognition utilizing wavelet transform and convolutional neural networks. In the proposed approach, the wavelet transform is employed to extract both detailed and primary features of CT images from two views, including high frequency and low frequency. To mitigate information loss, the source domain is also considered as a view within the multi-view structure. Furthermore, AlexNet is deployed to extract deeper features from the multi-view structure. Additionally, the MVWF algorithm introduces a balance factor to account for both specific information and global information in CT images. To accentuate significant multi-view features and reduce feature dimensionality, random forest is used to assess feature importance followed by weighted fusion. Finally, CT image recognition is accomplished using the SVM classifier. The performance of the MVWF algorithm has been compared with classical multi-view algorithms and common single-view methods on COVID-CT and SARS-COV-2 datasets. The experimental results indicate that an average improvement of 6.8% in CT image recognition accuracy can be achieved by utilizing the proposed algorithm. Particularly, the MVF algorithm and MVWF algorithm have attained AUC values of 0.9972 and 0.9982, respectively, under the SARS-COV-2 dataset, demonstrating outstanding recognition performance. The proposed algorithms can capture more robust and comprehensive high-quality feature representation by considering feature correlations across views and feature importance based on Multi-view. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]