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The automatic generation of natural language is a complex and essential task in text processing. This study proposes a novel approach to address this fundamental problem by leveraging an improved version of DST_BERT, a model that converts input text into a vector representation. Our key contribution lies in the joint optimization of two models, NLU (Natural Language Under-standing) and NLG (Natural Language Generation), which enables us to obtain variable representations within a hidden space. This integration enhances the capabilities of both NLU and NLG in generating coherent and contextually appropriate language. The NLU and NLG models are seamlessly integrated with the hidden variable space, forming a generative representation model. To assess the effectiveness of our proposed approach, we conducted extensive experiments on the E2E and Weather datasets. The results highlight the state-of-the-art performance achieved by our model in generating natural language. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Text summarizing (TS) takes key information from a source text and condenses it for the user while retaining the primary material. When it comes to text summaries, the most difficult problem is to provide broad topic coverage and diversity in a single summary. Overall, text summarization addresses the fundamental need to distill large volumes of information into more manageable and digestible forms, making it a crucial technology in the era of information abundance. It benefits individuals, businesses, researchers, and various other stakeholders by enhancing efficiency and comprehension in dealing with textual data. In this paper, proposed a novel Modified Generative adversarial network (MGAN) for summarize the text. The proposed model involves three stages namely pre-processing, Extractive summarization, and summary generation. In the first Phase, the Text similarity dataset is pre-processed using Lowering Casing, Tokenization, Lemmatization, and, Stop Word Removal. In the second Phase, the Extractive summarization is done in three steps Generating similarity metrics, Sentence Ranking, and Sentence Extractive. In the third stage, a generative adversarial network (GAN) employs summary generation to jointly train the discriminative model D and the generative model G. To classify texts and annotate their syntax, Generative Model G employs a convolutional neural network called Bidirectional Gated Recursive Unit (CNN-BiGRU). The performance analysis of the proposed MGAN is calculated based on the parameters like accuracy, specificity, Recall, and Precision metrics. The proposed MGAN achieves an accuracy range of 99%. The result shows that the proposed MGAN improves the overall accuracy better than 9%, 6.5% and 5.4% is DRM, LSTM, and CNN respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Automatic text summarization is the task of creating concise and fluent summaries without human intervention while preserving the meaning of the original text document. To increase the readability of the languages, a summary should be generated. In this paper, a novel Nesterov-accelerated Adaptive Moment Estimation Optimization based on Long Short-Term Memory [NADAM-LSTM] has been proposed to summarize the text. The proposed NADAM-LSTM model involves three stages namely pre-processing, summary generation, and parameter tuning. Initially, the Giga word Corpus dataset is pre-processed using Tokenization, Word Removal, Stemming, Lemmatization, and Normalization for removing irrelevant data. In the summary generation phase, the text is converted to the word-to-vector method. Further, the text is fed to LSTM to summarize the text. The parameter of the LSTM is then tuned using NADAM Optimization. The performance analysis of the proposed NADAM-LSTM is calculated based on parameters like accuracy, specificity, Recall, Precision, and F1 score. The suggested NADAM-LSTM achieves an accuracy range of 99.5%. The result illustrates that the proposed NADAM-LSTM enhances the overall accuracy better than 12%, 2.5%, and 1.5% in BERT, CNN-LSTM, and RNN respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Text summarization (TS) plays a crucial role in natural language processing (NLP) by automatically condensing and capturing key information from text documents. Its significance extends to diverse fields, including engineering, healthcare, and others, where it offers substantial time and resource savings. However, manual summarization is a laborious task, prompting the need for automated text summarization systems. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy for extractive summarization that leverages a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based method and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) word embedding. BERT, a transformer-based architecture, processes sentence bidirectionally, considering both preceding and following words. This contextual understanding empowers BERT to generate word representations that carry a deeper meaning and accurately reflect their usage within specific contexts. Our method adopts a generator and discriminator within the GAN framework. The generator assesses the likelihood of each sentence in the summary while the discriminator evaluates the generated summary. To extract meaningful features in parallel, we introduce three dilated convolution layers in the generator and discriminator. Dilated convolution allows for capturing a larger context and incorporating long-range dependencies. By introducing gaps between filter weights, dilated convolution expands the receptive field, enabling the model to consider a broader context of words. To encourage the generator to explore diverse sentence combinations that lead to high-quality summaries, we introduce various noises to each document within our proposed GAN. This approach allows the generator to learn from a range of sentence permutations and select the most suitable ones. We evaluate the performance of our proposed model using the CNN/Daily Mail dataset. The results, measured using the ROUGE metric, demonstrate the superiority of our approach compared to other tested methods. This confirms the effectiveness of our GAN-based strategy, which integrates dilated convolution layers, BERT word embedding, and a generator-discriminator framework in achieving enhanced extractive summarization performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aiming at the problems of traditional text abstract extraction algorithms for processing long text of Chinese patents and unsatisfactory results of long abstract generation, the PatBertSum algorithm is proposed, which enables the algorithm to process long (more than 1500 words) patent text with high efficiency and generate high-quality long (more than 200 words) text summaries. The method is based on the improved BertSum algorithm model, using the new CLTPDS patented text dataset, processing long texts by Head-Tail, transforming Chinese input representations, generating sentence vectors using a pre-trained model, and capturing internal text features and text structure features to extract summaries. Experimentally, this paper demonstrates that the method has improved the recall and F-value of ROUGE by more than 8 percentage points compared with existing methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dealing with the explosive growth of web sources on the Internet requires the use of efficient systems. Automatic text summarization is capable of addressing this issue. Recent years have seen remarkable success in the use of graph theory on text extractive summarization. However, the understanding of why and how they perform so well is still not clear. In this paper, we intend to seek a better understanding of graph models, which can benefit from graph extractive summarization. Additionally, analysis has been performed qualitatively with the graph models in the design of recent graph extractive summarization. Based on the knowledge acquired from the survey, our work could provide more clues for future research on extractive summarization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the obvious significant expansion in the number of online Arabic textual information, Arabic Text Summarization has become a focus of intense research. Manual text summarization necessitates a large investment of time, effort, and money. Hence, Automatic Arabic Text Summarization (AATS) is currently necessary to create accurate and relevant summaries from the huge amount of accessible content. The developed techniques and methodologies for AATS are still in their immaturity because of the intrinsic complexity of the structure and morphology of the Arabic language. AATS methods could be categorized as extractive, abstractive, hybrid extractive to abstractive. The extractive method selects and combines the most important sentences from the input document(s) to produce the summary. While the abstractive method needs deep understanding of the input document(s) for creating the summary with sentences that differ from the original ones. The extractive to abstractive method is a hybrid strategy for creating an informative and cohesive summary using the extractive summary as a first step. This paper provides a detailed explanation of the fundamental issues related to Arabic text summarization. It describes and analyzes the various methods and systems currently in use, traces their history and monitors their performance. The challenges and trends are explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, a Fuzzy Semantic Graph-based approach is proposed to extract keywords and generate extractive text summaries from Hindi text documents. Hindi Wordnet is used as a knowledge source to construct the semantic graph. As the semantic relations defined in Hindi Wordnet are crisp, they do not capture the semantic relationship as a matter of degree. Due to that, many terms are represented as not being related, while these can share some meaningful relationship as per real-life scenarios. To overcome this curb of Hindi Wordnet, the paper presents several fuzzy semantic associations between such terms by assigning a value ranging from 0 to 1 to such relations. While constructing the semantic graph to represent documents using Hindi Wordnet semantic relations, the terms sharing fuzzy semantic relations are also added to enhance the quality of the graph. The experiments are done to extract potential keywords and to generate a good content summary. It is observed that such semantics generate a more accurate summary and produce prospective keywords for the document. The performance of the proposed approach fuzzy-based semantic graph is compared to semantic graph-based approach for keyword extraction and text summarization. The keywords extracted and the summary generated by the proposed approach is match up to human extracted keywords and human-generated text summary. The proposed approach results are evaluated using precision, recall, and f-measure. Different outcomes of generated text summaries are evaluated using the ROUGE matrix. The results of the proposed approach are pretty encouraging. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is essential to provide a structured data feed to the computer to accomplish any task so that it can process flawlessly to generate the desired output within minimal computational time. Generally, computer programmers should provide a structured data feed to the computer program for its successful execution. The hardcopy document should be scanned to generate its corresponding computer-readable softcopy version of the file. This process also proves to be a budget-friendly approach to disengage human resources from the entire process of record maintenance. Due to this automation, the workload of existing manpower is reduced to a significant level. This concept may prove beneficial for the delivery of any type of services to the ultimate beneficiary (i.e., citizen) in a minimal time frame. The administration has to deal with various issues of citizens due to the pressure of a huge population who seek legal help to resolve their issues, thereby leading to the filing of large numbers of pending legal cases at several courts of the country. To assist the victims with prompt delivery of justice and legal professionals in reducing their workload, this paper proposed a machine learning based automated legal model to enhance the efficiency of the legal support system with an accuracy of 94%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]