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Three dinuclear lanthanide complexes are achieved by using H2salen or H2salen/acac ligands (H2salen = N,N′-ethylenebis(salicylideneimine), acac = acetylacetonate). They are homodinuclear [Er2(salen)3] (1), [Yb2(salen)2(acac)2] (2), and heterodinuclear geometrical [ErYb(salen)2(acac)2] (3). The structures of complexes were determined by single crystal X-ray crystallographic studies and their photophysical properties were investigated. The homonuclear Yb2 complex exhibits characteristic metal-centered NIR emission. The geometric ErYb isomer exhibits ‘dual emissions’ from both erbium(iii) and ytterbium(iii) ions. There was no detectable photoluminescence in the Er2 complex, not only in solid state but also in solvent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Herein, a series of ionic mononuclear Cu(I) complexes, [Cu(phen)(bdppmapy)]Cl (1a), [Cu(phen)(bdppmapy)]Br (2a), [Cu(phen)(bdppmapy)]I (3a), [Cu(phen)(bdppmapy)]SCN (4a), [Cu(Dpq)(bdppmapy)]Cl (1b), [Cu(Dpq)(bdppmapy)]Br (2b), [Cu(Dpq)(bdppmapy)]I (3b) and [Cu(Dpq)(bdppmapy)]SCN (4b) {phen = [1,10]phenanthroline; Dpq = pyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]-phenanthroline; bdppmapy = N,N-bis((diphenylphosphino)methyl)-2-pyridinamine} have been synthesized and characterized by using IR, NMR, elemental analysis, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, fluorescence spectroscopy methods, and UV-vis and terahertz (THz) time-domain absorption spectroscopy. Their crystal structures were elucidated by X-ray crystallography and their photophysical properties were investigated in detail. All the above complexes exhibit a 1D to 3D supramolecular structure which is linked together by intermolecular weak interaction forces and hydrogen bonds. By regulating ligands and anions, the emission wavelengths of these complexes are quite different in the range from 533 nm to 604 nm. Theoretical calculations and photophysical properties indicate that luminescence is derived from metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states. In the meantime, the results of calculations show that the stabilization of the increased conjugation of the ligand-based π* orbital is ascribed to the observed bathochromic-shift in the MLCT transitions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]