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An effective and safe route is proposed to prepare supported Mo2C-based catalysts from organic–inorganic hybrids, which exhibit high activity and stability for producing H2from methanol catalytic decomposition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The growing need for hydrogen-based fuel cells has driven research into hydrogenase (H2ase)—a natural enzyme that catalyses the extraction of electrons from H2 in water under ambient conditions. Unfortunately, the exact mechanism by which H2ase achieves this feat has remained a matter of some controversy until now, with many mechanisms being inconsistent with experimental data. Recently, however, we have been able to produce a successful catalytic mimic of H2ase that replicates key aspects of it. This paper begins with an overview of the research from many groups that preceded this discovery, followed by a detailed analysis of the key points that set our unique functional model apart-that is to say a proton-like ''hydride'' species, a surprisingly low-valent NiIRuI complex and the key insight that two molecules of H2 are required for electron extraction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For the hydrogen transfer of phenalene, a bimolecular ene-like mechanism is proposed, which is preferable over the hypothesized unimolecular rearrangement in the literature. Unique SOMO–SOMO π-bonding of phenalenyl reduces the barriers of pericyclic reactions significantly. π-bonding between radicals is being recognized as a novel type of bonding interaction. This paper adds to the use of this interaction by pointing out its effect on reaction barriers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 1-methylallyl radical loses a hydrogen atom following photoexcitation to its lowest valence electronically excited state and displays statistical behavior in decomposition, implying that the presence of methyl rotors cannot be depended upon as an indicator for non-statistical dissociation dynamics in hydrocarbon radicals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We demonstrate a lamellar NiMoCo@CuS catalyst, showing not only an excellent catalyst performance (η100@72 mV and a Tafel slope of 47 mV dec−1), but also a good stability (20 mA cm−2@30 hours), outperforming the NiMo system and noble Pt. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]